江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练09Units9-10八上试题 7页

课时训练(九)　 Units 9-10(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　　　China's culture, history and tradition. ‎ A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine ‎2.His wife advised him 　　　　drinking, but he wouldn't.  ‎ A.to give up B.gives up C.gave up D.giving up ‎3.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all　　　　 him. ‎ A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust ‎ ‎4.[2019·南通]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. ‎ ‎—Actually, it's 　　　　that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. ‎ A.important B.impossible C.surprising D.necessary ‎5.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me 　　　　. ‎ A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices ‎6.—I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.‎ ‎—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of 　　　　in doing it. ‎ A.expression B.experiment ‎ C.examination D.experience ‎7.[2019·襄阳]—Does the old man have to 　　　　his wife? ‎ ‎—Yes. They have no children to depend on.‎ A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look like ‎8.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. ‎ ‎—Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. ‎ A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 7‎ Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 　9　 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 　10　 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 　11　 the universe. ‎ ‎　　When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 　12　 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. ‎ Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　13　 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 　14　 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 　15　 first went into space. Many of them 　16　, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 　17　 forget these animals. ‎ Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 　18　 his spaceship landed back on Earth. ‎ ‎　19　 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 　20　 very good health. ‎ Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 　21　 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 　22　 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 　23　 16 years. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked ‎(　　)10.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ‎(　　)11.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring ‎(　　)12.A.as B.or C.but D.so ‎(　　)13.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest ‎(　　)14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ‎(　　)15.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose ‎(　　)16.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die ‎(　　)17.A.shouldn't B.may not C.don't have to D.needn't ‎(　　)18.A.if B.because C.after D.since ‎(　　)19.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily ‎(　　)20.A.at B.on C.in D.for ‎(　　)21.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎(　　)22.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent ‎(　　)23.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 7‎ B)[2019·泰安模拟]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ eat　on　problem　surprised　live　it　area　typical know　because ‎　Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their impressions(印象) of 24.　　　　 are different from what you might think. ‎ ‎　　I grew up in the UK. The Chinese food I was used to 25.　　　　 was food from Guangdong. For example, a(n) 26.　　　　 dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork(糖醋排骨). This is the type of food we generally eat 27.　　　　 lots of Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. ‎ ‎　　Something is changing, though. Chinese-American cook Ken Hom has been 28.　　　　 British TV for 30 years, and he said, “At the beginning of the 1980s, Chinese food was sweet and sour pork, mainly…Now you are seeing more Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other 29.　　　　 of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food.”  ‎ ‎　　What do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You'll be glad 30.　　　　 that in my experience, the impressions have been very good. ‎ ‎　　My personal favorite is Yunnan food. And every foreigner I've eaten it with was 31.　　　　 by the different flavors(风味) when they tried it. ‎ ‎　　One of my friends 32.　　　　 in Yunnan for a year. She says she still hasn't had “proper Yunnan food” since then. That's the 33.　　　　 when you finally eat real Chinese food—you become picky(挑剔的)! ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·江西]阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. ‎ ‎8:00-‎ ‎10:00 am Technology　In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. ‎ ‎10:00-‎ ‎11:00 am Drama　During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. ‎ ‎11:00-‎ ‎11:45 am Painting　Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. ‎ LUNCH ‎1:00-‎ ‎2:00 pm Science (Biology or chemistry)　Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the ‎ 7‎ subject is How explosions happen. ‎ ‎2:00-‎ ‎3:45 pm SPORTS ‎2:00 pm Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. ‎ ‎3:00 pm Practice　Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls). ‎ Homework Technology—the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)‎ Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30—60 minutes)‎ Biology/chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes)‎ ‎34.What time does the drama lesson begin? (　　)‎ A.At 8:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 1:00 pm. D.At 2:00 pm. ‎ ‎35.How long does the science homework take? (　　)‎ A.At least 90 minutes. 　 B.About 20 minutes.‎ C.More than 60 minutes. 　 D.About 40 minutes. ‎ ‎36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? (　　)‎ A.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.‎ B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.‎ C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.‎ D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. ‎ Ⅳ.[2019·江西中考题库]还原短文 ‎　　Do you want to be a good player? Here is some advice.‎ ‎　　Set high but realistic goals for yourself. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. 37.　　　　 Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and find out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself some time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. ‎ ‎　　Join a sports team. If you want to become a great sports star, joining a team is a good way to start. 38.　　　　 Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. If you go to school, you should go to a school team. If you're not in school, you can find or start a sports club online. ‎ 7‎ ‎　　Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. 39.　　　　 Communication skills are the most important ability a coach can have. There are different levels of sports coach. 40.　　　　 You can hire a sports coach with full training and education, although you have to pay a lot of money for it. ‎ ‎　　41. 　　　　If you're wondering about what point a skill becomes mastered(掌握), it is when you're able to do it automatically(无意识地) and without thinking. After all, during the game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic, so you'll know you're ready. ‎ A.Make sure you are ready for the training.‎ B.Practice until your skills become second nature.‎ C.Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others.‎ D.Even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.‎ E.If you're really interested in it, you can try your best to start a sports club online.‎ F.Most after-school coaches are volunteers with a working knowledge of the sport.‎ G.This doesn't mean being unrealistic, or you can be a professional player within a year.‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　2.A ‎3.D　考查动词辨析。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎”可知,我们都很信任他。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　5.B　6.D　7.A　8.B Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类,而是动物。科学家们发现猴子Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情。离开太空后,它又活了16年。‎ ‎9.B　考查动词不定式。句意:现在人们使用现代机器来观测太空。use…to do sth. 使用……做某事。故选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查数词辨析。thousand千,修饰名词时,若前面没有具体的数字,可用thousands of,意为“数以千计的”。故选D。‎ ‎11.D　考查动名词。dream of梦想,of作介词,后面跟动名词。故选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查连词辨析。as因为;or否则;but但是;so所以。前半句“(人类第一次进入太空)这件事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”之间是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词同级比较。as…as…和……一样……,表示同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　考查代词辨析。they他们,主格形式;them他们,宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式。故选B。‎ ‎15.C　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,空后为定语从句,先行词为animals,关系词指代物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which或that。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词的时态。句意:它们中的许多死了,但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎17.A　考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;may not可能不;don't have to不必;needn't不必。根据上一句“因为它们的巨大贡献”可知,此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”。故选A。‎ ‎18.C　考查连词辨析。句意:令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果;because因为;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用,故排除D项。故选C。‎ ‎19.D　考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckier比较幸运的,lucky的比较级;luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词,作状语。故选D。‎ ‎20.C　考查介词辨析。in good health身体好,是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎21.B　考查冠词的用法。animal是以元音音素开头的可数名词,且此处表泛指,故其前要用定冠词an。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎22.D　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,根据时间状语in 1961可知,要用一般过去时,故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的,表示被动的动作,要用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎23.A　考查限定词辨析。another又一;other其他的;others(没有范围的)其他人或物;the others(某一范围内的)其他全部。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词短语16 years,故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知,此处表示“它又活了16年”。故选A。‎ B)24.it　25.eating　26.typical　27.because　28.on　29.areas　30.to know　31.surprised　32.has lived　33.problem Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阳光学校三年级一班周一的课程表。‎ ‎34.B　细节理解题。从表格第二行10:00—11:00 am可知,10点开始上戏剧课。故选B。‎ ‎35.D　细节理解题。从表格最后一行中的“Biology/chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes)”可知,科学作业大约用时40分钟。故选D。‎ ‎36.B　细节理解题。从表格倒数第二格中的“Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls).”可知,这周男生有足球赛。其他选项与短文表述不符。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何成为一名好的运动员给出了四条建议。‎ ‎37—41　GDCFB 7‎