淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测09完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题 5页

语篇速测(九)　完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·盐城一模]完形填空 ‎　　When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up from time to time on our campus(校园). It is clear that he was a stray(流浪的) 　1　 because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and 　2　 him all kinds of food. The school didn't say 　3　 about the cat for a long time.  ‎ But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease and that the cat was 　4　 the source(源头). After that, we didn't allow 　5　 any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals 　6　 campus as well.  ‎ ‎　7　 we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and 　8　. But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to 　9　 the responsibility(责任) of caring for him. He 　10　 the cat to an animal doctor for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food 　11　 the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable.  ‎ ‎　12　 the man did seemed like a small effort to some people, but he 　13　 his job—his only source of income—just to feed a tiny cat who no one else 　14　. It was a very heart-warming thing to see.  ‎ All lives are equal. Everyone with a heart 　15　 love truly understands the meaning of life. Everyone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.girl B.boy C.cat D.dog ‎(　　)2.A.afforded B.borrowed C.cooked D.fed ‎(　　)3.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something ‎(　　)4.A.politely B.possibly C.properly D.peacefully ‎(　　)5.A.greeting B.meeting C.touching D.playing ‎(　　)6.A.out B.into C.on D.off ‎ ‎(　　)7.A.Although B.Since C.Whenever D.Whether ‎(　　)8.A.funny B.happy C.lucky D.skinny ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.put on B.take on C.turn on D.try on 5‎ ‎(　　)10.A.brought B.carried C.took D.got ‎(　　)11.A.at B.for C.to D.with ‎(　　)12.A.What B.Which C.That D.Where ‎(　　)13.A.lost B.refused C.risked D.warned ‎(　　)14.A.cared for B.looked for C.left for D.stood for ‎(　　)15.A.lack of B.full of C.known for D.tired out Ⅱ.[2019·日照改编]阅读理解 ‎　　At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily. ‎ The WHO says that about 20 per cent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. ‎ In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. ‎ ‎“The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before,” the WHO said. ‎ A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道) of stress. “Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their future,” said the centre. ‎ Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a USA mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigmA.It was reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. ‎ Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”‎ ‎“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you, ask for help,” he told China Daily.‎ ‎1.Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? (　　)‎ 5‎ A.Heavy schoolwork. B.Being bullied at school.‎ C.Some information from the Internet. D.Certainty about the future. ‎ ‎2.Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? (　　)‎ A.Because they don't think them serious. B.Because they can get over them in time.‎ C.Because they can keep their mental health secret. D.Because they are afraid of being looked down upon. ‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in English? (　　)‎ A.shame B.impression C.rescue D.damage ‎4.Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.think less of themselves B.avoid being bullied C.ask for help as soon as possible D.stay away from the Internet ‎ ‎5.The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.ask research centres for help B.tell about teenagers' stresses C.call public attention on teenagers with mental illness　 D.show some different opinions from different countries　‎ Ⅲ.[2019·宁夏改编]任务型阅读 ‎　　There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. ‎ I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. ‎ One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It's so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not ‎ 5‎ that big after all. ‎ On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. ‎ When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. ‎ Travelling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎1.People should 　　　　　　　　to travel for many reasons. The travelling experiences will make a person　　　‎ ‎　　　　　and make him know the world better.  ‎ ‎2.While travelling, you will meet different people from all over the world, and you will realize that people have 　　　　　　　　. Enjoy exploring the different culture, and you will also find that people are not　　　　　‎ ‎　　　in some of the things they do and how they live.  ‎ ‎3.Only when you visit the areas yourself, you'll find that those stories you read in books are 　　　　　　　　. If you travel or explore, you'll know that, to help the areas work out their problems, they should be given a chance　　‎ ‎　　　　　　money.  ‎ ‎4.On your journey you will meet lots of 　　　　　　. It is a great way to spend your time talking to strangers and finding about how 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎5.When you travel, you have to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way, which make you have 　　　　　　　　. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read and the book would ‎　　　　　　　　of your special memories.  ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　CDABC　6—10　DBDBC　‎ ‎11—15 BACAB Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今社会青少年精神疾病发病的原因及治疗建议。‎ ‎1.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their future…”可知,网络引起的对未来的巨大不确定性而引发了心理疾病。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.”可知,他们不去看医生的原因是害怕被人瞧不起。故选D。‎ ‎3.A　词义猜测题。根据下句“It was reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.”可猜测stigma表示“羞耻”。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”可知,有心理疾病者应马上就医。故选C。‎ ‎5.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段及最后一段内容可知,此文主旨就是呼吁加强对心理疾病的认识和治疗。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.1.be encouraged; better ‎2.similar dreams, hopes and feelings; the same ‎ ‎3.something wrong/wrong; instead of ‎ ‎4.new friends; they live ‎5.more confidence; be full 5‎