2020中考英语语法专项复习：动词的语态 16页

动词的语态 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一：被动语态由“ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成， be 有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示： 课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词”和“ am / is / are+being+ 及物动词的过去分词”。 【 中考链接 】 1. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______. A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. hasn't allowed D. wasn't allowed 2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 3. You ______ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 5. —Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday? —Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite 考点二：使役动词 ( 如 make, let 等 ) 及感官动词 ( 如 hear ， feel ， watch ， see 等 ) ，在主动语态句子中后面接不带 to 的动词不定式 ( 短语 ) 作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带 to 的动词不定式 ( 短语 ) 作主语补足语。 如： The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. → The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher). 1. The teacher made the students copy the text. ( 改为被动语态 ) The students were ______ ____ copy the text. 【 中考链接 】 made to 2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《 匆匆那 年 》) at the concert. ( 改为同义句 ) Wang Fei was heard ______ sing the first song ______ is called Fleet of Time at the concert. that to 3. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 考点三： 含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时 , 如果直接宾语作句子的主语 , 那么间接宾语前需要加介词 to 或 for 。 如： Linda brought me an umbrella this morning → An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning. 【 典型例题 】 My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift 作主语 ) A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle. 考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示 被动意义。 1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。 如： The dish tastes well. 2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。 如： Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks 【 中考链接 】