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江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第03课时Units1-4七下课件

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第一篇 教材考点梳理 第 3 课时 Units 1— 4( 七下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.story →      ( 复数 )  2.brush →       ( 复数 )  3.tooth →      ( 复数 )  *brush teeth 刷牙 4.life →      ( 复数 )  *save/lose one's life 拯救 / 丢掉某人的性命 *have a(n)+ adj. +life 过着……的生活 *come to life 变得有趣、生动 5.village →       ( n. ) 村民   6.dish →      ( 复数 )  *do the dishes 洗碗 *main dish 主菜 7.centre →      ( adj. ) 中心的   stories brushes teeth lives villager dishes central 词汇拓展 8.luck →      ( adj. ) 幸运的   →       ( adj. ) 不幸的   →      ( adv. ) 幸运地   →       ( adv. ) 不幸地   9.half →      ( 复数 )  ·动词 10.sing →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 歌手   11.swim →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 游泳者   12.dance →      ( n. ) 跳舞者   13.draw →      ( 过去式 )  lucky unlucky luckily unluckily halves sang sung singer swam swum swimmer dancer drew 词汇拓展 →      ( 过去分词 )  14.speak →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 发言者   →      ( n. ) 演讲   15.write →      ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 作家   16.teach →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 老师   *teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 *teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 drawn spoke spoken speaker speech wrote written writer taught taught teacher 词汇拓展 17.run →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →       ( 现在分词 )  →       ( n. ) 跑步者   18.clean →       ( n. ) 清洁工   19.ride →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  20.drive →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 司机   *drive sb. mad 逼疯某人 *driver's license 驾照 21.leave →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  ran run running runner cleaner rode ridden drove driven driver left left 词汇拓展 *leave sb./sth. behind 把某人 / 物抛在后面 *leave me alone 别管我 ( 别烦我 ) *leave a message 留言 22.fight →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 战士   *fight for sth. 为……而战 *fight against sb./sth. 奋力抵抗某人 / 物 *fight fire with fire 以牙还牙 23.wear →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  24.bring →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  fought fought fighter wore worn brought brought 词汇拓展 *bring up 抚养 ; 养育 *bring out 使显现 25.feel →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 感觉   26.keep →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  *keep in mind 记住 *keep an eye on sb./sth. 留意某人 / 物 *keep away from sb./sth. 远离某人 / 物 *keep up with 追上 ; 赶上 *keep (sb.) doing sth. ( 让某人 ) 一直做某事 27.learn →      ( n. ) 学习者   felt felt feeling kept kept learner 词汇拓展 28.cross →      ( prep. )  →       ( n. ) 十字路口   ·形容词 29.funny →      ( 比较级 )  →        ( 最高级 )  30.Quick →       ( adv. )  31.true →      ( n. )  →      ( adv. )  32.quiet →      ( adv. )  33.many →      ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  34.good/well →      ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  35.far → ( 比较级 )  → ( 最高级 )  across crossing funnier funniest quickly truth truly quietly more most better best farther/further farthest/furthest 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1.         下国际象棋   2. 弹吉他 / 钢琴   3.         讲故事   4.          拉小提琴   5.         敲鼓   6.         交朋友   7.         起床   8.         穿上衣服   9.         刷牙   10.         吃早餐   11.         洗淋浴   12.         做作业   13.        上床睡觉   14.         散步   15.         做运动   16.        实现 ; 变成现实   play chess play the guitar/piano tell a story/tell stories play the violin play the drums make friends get up get dressed brush teeth have/eat breakfast take a shower do one's homework go to bed take a walk play sports come true 短语归纳 17.         听音乐   18.         清洗餐具   19. 做早饭   20.        想起 ; 认为   21.         遵守规则   22.         铺床   23.         乘地铁 24.        外出 ( 娱乐 )  25.        去上班   26.         思考 ; 思索   27.         看书   28.        制定规则   ·形容词短语 29.        擅长   30.         善于应付……的 ;  对……有办法 31.         大量的 ; 许多   go to work think about read a book make rules be good at be good with lots of/a lot of listen to music do the dishes cook/make breakfast think of follow the rules make one's bed take the subway go out 短语归纳   32. ( 对某人 ) 要求严格   33. 对……有益 / 有好处   34.         害怕……   ·介词短语 35. 在周末   36. 在……和……之间 37.         放学后   38. 在上学日的晚上   39.        骑自行车   40.        准时   41.         在食堂   between…and… after school on school nights by bike on time be strict (with sb.) be good for be afraid of… on the weekend/on weekends in the dining hall 佳句诵读 • 人物活动 1.You 're good at telling stories . You can join the story telling club. 你擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 2.Bob wants to join the English club . He likes to speak English . 鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。 3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上 , 我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 佳句诵读 • 事物介绍 4.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good ! 她知道这对她 ( 的健康 ) 不利 , 但它很好吃。 5.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。 佳句诵读 • 规则 6.We can't arrive late for class. We must be on time . 我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。 7.We can't listen to music in the hallways. 我们不能在走廊里听音乐。 8.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students have to follow the rules . 为了帮助学生们 , 父母和学校制定了规则。所以学生们必须要遵守这些规则。 语法链接 1. 情态动词的用法。 [ 详见 P111, 专题 ( 八 )] 2. 祈使句的用法。 [ 详见 P128, 专题 ( 十二 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ show n. 演出 ; 节目 v. 给 …… 看 ; 展示 【 题 1 】 (1)My brother Tom      an interest in outer space and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.  A.showed B.played C.learned D.taught (2)He is just      because the girl he likes is here.   A.showing up B.showing off C.shown up D.shown off A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.(1)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人看”。 send, give, pass 也可用于这两种结构。当 sth. 是代词时 , 则只能用“ show/send/give/pass sth. to sb.” 结构。 Please show me your new pen.= Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 Please show it to me. 请让我看看它。 (2)show sb. the way to… 给某人指路。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. show 用法小结 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ rememeber v. 记住 ; 记起 【题 2 】 (1)Jack remembered      the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.  A.locking B.to lock C.to locking D.lock (2) — I'm sorry, Miss Green.I left my math book at home. — It doesn't matter. Please remember      it here tomorrow.   A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring A D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3) — The TV in your room is still on. — Oh, I forgot      .   A.turning it on B.turning it off C.to turn it off D.to turn it on 【题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop      . (cry)  C crying 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.remember 为动词 , 意为“记住 ; 记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. 其他用法相似的结构 : forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ( 未做 ) forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 ( 已做 ) regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 这类动词后跟 to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生 , 强调的是要发生 ; 后跟 doing 表示 v.-ing 形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ join/join in/take part in/attend 【题 4 】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 (1)Why not      an English club to practice your English?  (2)I didn't want to      their argument.   (3)How many countries         the last Olympic Games?  (4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to       an important meeting tomorrow. join in attend take part in join join join in took part in attend 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 注意 : 表示“加入某人的活动”时 , 可用 join sb. in (doing) sth.。 I'm sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. 我相信大家会与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 join 意 为“参加 ; 加入” , 指加入某个组织或团体 , 并成为其中的一员 join in 意 为“参加” , 指参加某项活动 , 着重介入 , 相当于 take part in take part in 意 为“参加” , 指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用 attend 意 为“参加 ; 出席” , 侧重出席重要的场合 , 如会议、婚礼等 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 【题 5 】 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 (1)The teacher         these naughty kids.   (2)He         me when I was ill in hospital.   (3)Eating as many vegetables as possible       your health.   (4)The young man         telling stories. So all the children like him so much. be good for be good at be good to be good with is good with/to was good to is good for is good at 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 be good for  意为“对……有好处” , 其反义短语为 be bad for be good at  意为“擅长” , 其同义短语为 do well in,at 后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 be good to  意为“对……友好” , 其同义短语为 be kind/friendly to be good with  意为“善于应付……的 ; 对……有办法” , 后常接表示人的名词或代词 , 其同义短语为 get on well with 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ wear/put on/dress/in 【题 6 】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 (1)The little boy likes to      hats.   (2)He's too young to      himself in the morning.   (3)The sunlight is too strong; you'd better      your sunglasses when you go out.   (4)Do you know the girl      a red dress?  wear put on dress in wear dress put on in 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 wear  表示“穿、戴”的状态 , 也可指“留着胡须、头发” put on  表示“穿、戴”的动作 , 其反义短语为 take off dress  表示“穿衣服” , 常见搭配 :dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as) in “ be in+ 颜色 / 衣服” , 表示穿、戴的状态 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ bring/take/get/carry 【题 7 】 — I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and      it?  — No, you needn't.      it here tomorrow.   A.get; Take B.bring; Take C.get; Bring D.carry; Bring C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 词义辨析 】   bring 意为“拿来 ; 带来” , 指从别处带到说话处。   take 意为“拿去 ; 带去” , 指把某物 ( 人 ) 从说话处带到别处 , 与 bring 所表示 的方向相反。   get 表示到某地去把某物取来 , 相当于 fetch 。   carry 意为“搬运 ; 携带” , 没有方向性。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ arrive/get/reach 【题 8 】 (1)With the help of the Internet, information can     very corner of the world quickly.  A.get B.raise C.reach D.turn (2)You'd better      there on time. If you      too late, the host will be unhappy.  A.get to; arrive B.arrive; reach C.get; arrive D.reach; get C C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词 , 后面常跟介词 in 或 at 。 arrive in+ 大地点 ; arrive at+ 小地点 Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday. 王 先生昨天到达了伦敦。 The old man arrived at the village at last . 这 位老人最后到达了这个村庄。 reach 及物动词 , 后面直接跟宾语。 (reach+ 地点 ) When did you reach London? 你 什么时候到达伦敦的 ? 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 “到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图 : get to 动词短语 (get to+ 地点 ) We get to school at 8:00 every day . 我 们每天 8 点到校。 注意 :(1) 若只表示“到达”之意 , 而没有指出到达的地点时 , 只能用 arrive 。 (2) 后接地点副词 (here,there,home 等 ) 时 ,arrive 和 get 后需省略相应的介词。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 一词多义 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ —How does Mary get to school? 玛丽如何到校 ? —She takes the subway. 她坐地铁。 【题 9 】 (1)Does your father go to work      car or      foot?  A.by; on B.by; by C.on; by D.on; on (2)My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work      bus.   A.on B.by C.with D.in A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❾ For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说 , 到校很容易。 【题 10 】— Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute. It's dangerous for me      it while crossing the street.   A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)“It‘s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事 ( 对某人而言 ) 是 …… 的” , it 是形式主语 , 后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 (2) 在该句型中 , 若形容词是对动作进行评价 ( 如 easy, important, necessary 等 ), 则其后用介词 for; 若形容词是用来描述人物的性格或品质 ( 如 kind,friendly, clever 等 ), 则其后用介词 of。 It's difficult for us to climb up the tree. 对我们来说 , 爬上那棵树是困难的。 It was generous of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真大方 , 捐出这么多钱给这所学校。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.Jill      his classmates and      telling jokes.  A.is good at; is good with B.is good with; is good with C.is good to; is good at D.is good at; is good at 2.I usually go to school      bus, but this morning I went to school      Bill's father's car.  A.by; by B.by; in C.by; on D.on; in C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3.      you      your brother can join us. We want one of you.   A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 4.      is really hard      them to climb such a high mountain.   A.This; to B.It; to C.It; for D.This; for C C 【 解析 】both…and… 意为“ …… 和 …… 都” ;neither…nor… 意为“既不 …… 也不 ……”; either…or… 意为“或者 …… 或者 ……”;not only…but also… 意为“不但 …… 而且 ……” 。根据“ We want one of you.” 可知选 C 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5.When John      in London, he went to see the Houses of Parliament.  A.came B.reached C.arrived D.got Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。    Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should 6.      .     First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you C ASDSD follow exercise feel listen many follow often comfortable way find and 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 eat different foods, you will probably get 7.      nutrients ( 营养物质 ) your body needs.     Second, drink water and milk as 8.      as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium( 钙 ) your body needs to grow strong bones.     Third, 9.      to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body 10.      and when your more often listen feels 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 stomach feels 11.       full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.     Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more 12.      , such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.     Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is 13. out which activity you like best. Find 14.      to be active every day.     Follow these rules 15.      you can be a healthy kid.  comfortably exercise to find ways and