中考英语语法复习专题8 形容词副词比较级最高级复习课件 37页

形容词和副词 Adjective 形容词的用法形容词比较级 和最高级的构成形式 形容词比较级和最高级的基 本用法 形容词的基本用法 形容词 表语 She is beautiful. 定语 She is a beautiful woman. 宾语补足语She makes English classes intreresting  练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法 1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.It’s a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful. 注意 1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置. 如: an important meeting something important 2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.   Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 30 years old  0.5$ 0.3$ 1 2 3  •Mr King Mr Green Mr White •70 岁 30岁 50岁 比较级和最高级的构成 规则形容词 1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词 tall taller, tallest nice nicer nicest big bigger biggest heavy heavier heaviest interesting more interesting the most interesting 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far  old better best worse worst less least more most farther fathest further furthest elder eldest o l d e r older oldest 练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1) new 2) nice 3) heavy 4) old 5) easy 6) hard newer newest nicer nicest heavier heaviest older oldest elder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)delicious longer longest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious 15) young 16)far 17)slow 18)thin 19)wet 20)rich 21)fat younger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinnest wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest 形容词比较等级的基本 用法 形容词的比较等级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级的用法 as 原级 as not as(so) 原级as 数词times as原级as  汉译英  北京和上海一样美.  北京没有上海大.  吉姆和汤姆一样高.  他没有汤姆聪明.  我们学校是你们学校的三倍. Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai. Beijing is not so big as Shanghai. Jim is as tall as Tom. He is not as clever as Tom. Our achool is three times as big as yours 比较级的用法 比较级than the 比较级of the two 比较级than any other单数名词  刘林比李雷更细心。  他是两个男孩中更高的那个。  我的书桌比你的干净。  它是两张书桌中更干净的。  上海比中国任何城市都大。 Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei. He is the taller of the two boys. My desk is cleaner than yours. It is the cleaner of the two. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。 Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2. / 最高级的用法 of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world 2.序数词+最高级 3.one of the 最高级+复数名词  中国是世界上第一大国。  上海是中国最大的城市。  他是三者当中最矮的。  英语是最重要的学科之一。 China is the first biggest city in China. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. He is the shortest of the three. English is one of the most important subjects. .  高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。 Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers 回答下列问题 1.“越来越……” “越……, 就越……” 2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些? He is much taller than me. 比较极+比较极 the比较级+the比较级 a lot a little far even still 3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 4.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么? one those that 代替可数名词单数 代替可数名词复数 代替不可数名词 Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class. 练习 填如正确的替代词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than ________ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than________ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_____ In the glass. those the one that 练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空 1.This is a ______ street. That street is______. Zhong Shan Road is __________ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very________. Fried chicken is_____________(delicious). 3.Dick’s kite is ___________. Kate’s kite is______________ than Dick’s.Da Mao’s is ________________ of all. (beautiful) 4. Wuhan is a ______city, Beijing is_____ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _________ city in China.(big) busy busier the busiest delicious more delicious beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful big bigger the biggest 5.I think pingpong is much____________ (popular) . 6.Zhao Lei is one of ___________(young) boys in his school. more popular the youngest 练习 汉译英 1.他越忙越快乐. ________ he is,________ he is. 3.越便宜越好. ____________ ,___________. 4.天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting___________. The busier the happier The cheaper the better colder and colder 5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing. more and more popular the taller the second longest that 9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than____________ in the USA. 10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beatiful than________________ in China. any city any other city