2021届中考英语复习课件六 32页

英语中考复习课件六 【 核心词汇 】 1 .drive(v.) 迫使 ; 开车 →drove( 过去式 )→driven( 过去分词 )→driver(n.) 驾驶员 *drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯 / 发狂 2 .late(adj.) 晚的 →later(adv.) 稍后 →lately(adv.) 最近 ; 不久前 *sooner or later 迟早 *later on 以后 *See you later. 一会儿见。 3 .friend(n.) 朋友 →friendly(adj.) 友好的 →friendship(n.) 友谊 ; 友情 4 .king(n.) 国王 →queen( 对应词 ) 王后 ; 女王 5 .power(n.) 力量 →powerful(adj.) 有权势的 ; 有影响力的 6 .bank(n.) 银行 →banker(n.) 银行家 7 .exam(n.) 考试 →examine(v.)( 仔细地 ) 检查 ; 检验 8 .wealth(n.) 财富 →wealthy(adj.) 富有的 *Little wealth,little care. 财富少 , 烦恼也少。 9 .comfort(n.) 舒服 ; 舒适 →comfortable(adj.) 使人舒服的 ; 舒适的 →uncomfortable(adj.) 使人不舒服的 ; 令人不舒适的 →comfortably(adv.) 舒服地 ; 舒适地 10 .weigh(v.) 称量 →weight(n.) 重量 ; 分量 11 .nod(v.) 点头 →nodded( 过去式 / 过去分词 )→nodding( 现在分词 ) *nod to sb. 向某人点头 12 .agree(v.) 同意 →agreement(n.)( 意见或看法 ) 一致 ; 同意 →disagree( 反义词 ) 不同意 ; 持不同意见 ; 有分歧 13 .disappoint(v.) 使失望 →disappointment(n.) 失望 ; 沮丧 ; 扫兴 →disappointed(adj.) 失望的 ; 沮丧的 ; 失意的 →disappointing(adj.) 令人失望的 ; 令人沮丧的 14 .expect(v.) 期望 →expected(adj.) 期待的 ; 预期的 ; 期望中的 →unexpected(adj.) 出乎意料的 ; 始料不及 的 15 .sleep(v.) 睡觉 →slept( 过去式 / 过去分词 )→sleepy(adj.) 困倦的 ; 瞌睡的 →asleep(adj.) 睡着的 →oversleep(v.) 睡过头 ; 睡得太久 16 .work(v.) 工作 →worker(n.) 工作者 ; 工人 17 .burn(v.) 着火 ; 燃烧 →burned/burnt( 过去式 / 过去分词 )→burning( 现在分词 )→burning(adj.) 着火的 ; 燃烧的 18 .office(n.) 办公室 →officer(n.) 军官 ; 官员 19 .appear(v.) 出现 →appearance(n.) 外貌 ; 外观 ; 出现 →disappear( 反义词 ) 消失 ; 不见 【 短语扫描 】 1 .would rather 宁愿 2 .the more ... the more... 越 …… 越 ……; 愈 …… 愈 …… 3 .be friends with(sb.) 是 ( 某人的 ) 朋友 4 .leave out 不包括 ; 不提及 ; 忽略 5 .call in 召来 ; 叫来 6 .to start with 起初 ; 开始时 7 .let ...down 使失望 ;( 使 ) 略逊一筹 8 .kick sb.off 开除 9 .be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 ; 对某人要求严厉 10 .rather than 而不是 11 .pull together 齐心协力 ; 通力合作 12 .by the time 在 …… 以前 13 .give ... a lift 捎 ( 某人 ) 一程 14 .in line with( 与 ……) 成一排 15 .show up 赶到 ; 露面 16 .by the end of 在 ( 某时间点 ) 以前 17 .sell out 卖光 【 句型点击 】 1 .I ’ d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I ’ m eating. 我愿意去蓝色海洋 ( 饭馆 ), 因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。 2 .But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐让我发困。 3 .The more I got to know Julie,the more I ’ ve realized that we have a lot in common. 我对朱丽叶了解得越多 , 我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 4 .Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 十分钟后 , 彼得听到父亲敲他的房门。 5 .Peter didn ’ t say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully. 彼得什么也没说 , 但是父亲的话使他仔细地思考。 6 .When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家时 , 我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。 7 .By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung. 当我返回学校时 , 铃已经响了。 8 .I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼 , 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 【 语法聚焦 】 1 .make 的用法 (make sb.+ 省略 to 的不定式 /adj.) 2 . 过去完成时 3 . 复习状语从句 ( 见本书 P 158 ) 考点 1 　 would rather 宁愿 would rather 通常缩写为’ d rather, 表示主观愿望、选择。其常见用法如下 : 【即学即练】 　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 ( ) 1 .(2019 四川自贡 )—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather 　　　　 the old bike than 　　　　 a new one.  A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy ( ) 2 .(2019 四川达州 )—Do you prefer 　　　　 basketball with me?   —No,I ’ d rather 　　　　 at home and watch TV.  A.play;stay B.to play;to stay C.play;to stay D.to play;stay C D 考点 2 　 make 的 用法 【注意】 make sb.do sth. 改为被动语态时 , 须再加上动词不定式符号 to, 即 sb.be made to do sth. 。 【即学即练】 　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 ( ) 1 .(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨 )Kids like reading stories which can make them 　　　　 .  A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing ( ) 2 .(2020 四川达州 )—Clara,you have 　　　　 Journey to the West for two weeks.  —Sorry,I wanted to give it back but was made 　　　　 Dazhou on business last week.  A.borrowed;to leave B.kept;to leave C.kept;leave D.borrowed;leave A B ( ) 3 .—When will we go to the cinema? —Let ’ s make 　　　　 at 7 o ’ clock tonight.  A.its B.it C.itself D.this 4 .(2019 辽宁本溪 )5G 来了 ! 它将使我们的生活越来越好。 5G is coming! It will make our life 　　 　　 .  5 .The speaker raised his voice again so that he could make him 　　 　 (hear) clearly at the speech competition.  B better and better heard 考点 3 　辨析 : by the end of , at the end of , in the end 与 to the end   by the end of “ 到 …… 为止 ; 在 …… 以前 ”, 指到某时间为止 , 或在某一时间之前怎样 , 是过去完成时的标志 at the end of “ 在 …… 末 ; 在 …… 的尽头 ”, 后接时间名词、地点名词或其他物品 in the end “ 最后 ; 终于 ”, 相当于 at last, 后面不可以接 of to the end “ 到底 ; 直到最后 ”, 指把某种行为持续到底 【即学即练】 用 by the end of,at the end of,in the end 和 to the end 填空 1 .There is a post office 　　　 　 the street.  2 .The red team won the match 　　 　　 yesterday.  3 .How many songs had you learned 　　　 　 last term?  4 .Go along this street 　　 　　 and you will find a supermarket.    at the end of in the end by the end of to the end Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1 .(2020 湖北武汉 )—How ’ s Mr. Clark ’ s small company? —Quite good.It has grown to a 　　　　 in the international trade.  　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign ( ) 2 .(2020 黑龙江牡丹江 )If we continue to pull together ,we are going to win the game.The underlined phrase means 　　　　 .  A.put something together B.succeed in doing sth. C.work hard together C C ( ) 3 .(2020 江苏扬州 )You ’ ll have to get your parents ’ 　　　　 if you want to go on the trip.  A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement ( ) 4 .(2020 黑龙江绥化 )By the time the teacher came,we 　　　　 cleaning the classroom.  A.finished B.have finished C.had finished C C ( ) 5 .The whole family were 　　　　 agreement about what they should do next.  A.about B.of C.in D.on ( ) 6 .(2019 辽宁辽阳 )Kate is so shy that she doesn ’ t have 　　　　 to sing in public.  A.power B.courage C.energy D.time C B ( ) 7 . 　　　　 ,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.  A.To start with B.First of all C.Without doubt D.After all ( ) 8 .(2019 辽宁铁岭 )His grandfather did his best to keep the tree 　　　　 but it died in the end.  A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake A A ( ) 9 .Don ’ t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they ’ ll 　　　　 quickly.  A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up ( ) 10 .—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? — 　　　　 .It will give her a big surprise.  A.Good idea B.It ’ s a pity C.You ’ re welcome D.Never mind C A Ⅱ.(2020 江苏苏州 ) 完形填空 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy,and wanted to go to Capri.Capri is an island in the south of the country, 　 1 　 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination( 目的地 ).The couple put their destination into their car ’ s GPS, 　 2 　 they made a spelling mistake.They 　 3 　 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy,but it is a small town in the 　 4 　 of the country.  The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were traveling to an island,it didn ’ t 　 5 　 them that they didn ’ t even cross a bridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi,they went to the tourist office.They asked 　 6 　 they could go to the Blue Grotto,a well-known sea cave in Capri.Of course,the office worker there couldn ’ t 　 7 　 them.He thought they wanted to go to a 　 8 　 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.  When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri,he 　 9 　 their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said,“They were 　 10 　 ,but not angry.”  It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. ( ) 1 .A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous ( ) 2 .A.and B.so C.or D.but ( ) 3 .A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly ( ) 4 .A.north B.south C.east D.west ( ) 5 .A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch D D B A C ( ) 6 .A.how B.where C.why D.what ( ) 7 .A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand ( ) 8 .A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library ( ) 9 .A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated ( )10 .A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased A D B C B Ⅲ. 阅读理解 It ’ s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool ’ s Day.On April 1st each year,people play tricks on each other.Classmates sometimes tie each other ’ s shoelaces( 鞋带 )to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it ’ s only a joke.Newspapers report on fake news(like “UFO” lands in New York City)and announce fake contests(such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool ’ s Day,when I was in high school,a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria( 自助餐厅 ).The chickens ran all round the school,in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers( 羽毛 )were flying everywhere.Teachers began running after the chickens,trying to catch them.Finally,they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags( 标签 )around their necks,and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1,2,3,and 5.Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked.They couldn ’ t find another chicken.After a few hours,they realized that the students had played another joke on them:There were only four chickens in the first place! They ’ ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.It ’ s been a long time since I was in high school,but that April Fool ’ s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years . ( ) 1 .What does the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 假的 B . 真实的 C. 可笑的 D . 有趣的 A ( ) 2 .What can we infer( 推断 ) from the first paragraph of the passage? A.Newspapers often cheat people. B.Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool ’ s Day. C.Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool ’ s Day. D.Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool ’ s Day. ( ) 3 .Why did students set chickens free? A.They wanted to let chickens free. B.They wanted to see feathers flying. C.They wanted to play a trick on teachers. D.They wanted to let chickens run all round the school. D C ( ) 4 .How many jokes did the students play on teachers? A.One. B.Two . C.Three . D.Four . ( ) 5 .What ’ s the best title of the passage? A.April Fool ’ s Day B.How does April Fool ’ s Day come from? C.An Unforgettable April Fool ’ s Day D.What do people do on April Fool ’ s Day? B C Ⅳ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文 , 并根据短文后的要求答题。 Life is full of the unexpected.This is a true story.One evening a woman was driving home when she saw a truck close behind her.She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck,but when she sped up( 加速 ),the truck did,too.The faster she drove,the faster the truck drove.The woman felt afraid,so she drove onto a main street,hoping to lose the truck in traffic.But the truck jumped a red light and went on 　　　　 her.  Finally the woman drove her car into a service station,and got out of her car,shouting for help.The truck driver didn ’ t leave,instead,he went out of his truck.He opened the back door of the woman ’ s car,and pulled out a man hidden( 藏 )in the back seat.The woman was running from the wrong person.The woman was safe at last. From the place where the woman stopped her car,the driver found a criminal( 罪犯 ) in the woman ’ s car. The driver drove after her not to harm her but to help her.  1 .Why did the woman feel afraid?   2 .What did the truck driver do when he stopped the truck?     3 .Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 3 words)   4 .Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.   5 .Give a proper title( 题目 )to the passage.   Because a truck was close behind her car. running/driving after 货车司机开车跟着她不是要伤害她 , 而是为了帮助她。 Life Is Full of the Unexpected He opened the back door of the woman ’ s car,and pulled out a man hidden in the back seat. Ⅴ.(2019 山东潍坊 ) 短文填空 阅读下面短文 , 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 , 必要时可加助动词。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She 1 . 　　　　 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 2 . 　　　 　 (she).What a poor old lady!   One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food 3 . 　　　　 (leave)over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4 . 　　　　 (easy).There she was,sitting against a tree near the post office.She 5 . 　　　 　 (dress) as she always was.I went to her and said,“I ’ ve brought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”  wore herself left easily was dressed However,the old woman didn ’ t seem to be very 6 . 　　　 ( excite) about this.She looked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone 7 . 　　 　 　 ( give) me food earlier and I ’ m quite full now.Why don ’ t you take it to someone else who 8 . 　　　　 (need) it?”  Her manners were gracious( 亲切的 ).I was the person who didn ’ t know what 9 . 　　 　　 (say).An old lady whose life was 10 . 　　　　 (bad) than most of us still thought about others.Why don ’ t more of us do that?   excited has given needs to say worse