2020中考英语语法专项复习：连词 52页

连词 一、并列连词（连接并列分句） 考点一： and, but, or 分别表示两个分句之间为顺 承、转折、选择关系。 【 中考链接 】 1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ______ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and  2. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors ______ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or 4. —It is raining hard, ______ the farmers are still working in the field. —So they are. A. and B. but C. so 5. —Let's go for a walk, shall we? —OK, ______ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but 考点二： so, for( 因为 ) 表示两个分句之间为因果关 系。 for 通常是对前面的情况加以解释或 表示为什么有前面的看法。 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, ______ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until 【 中考链接 】 2. Taxi Apps ( 打车软件 ) can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 3. It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 考点三： and 表示“那么；则”， or 表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ） and / or ...” 中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。 1. You'd better take care, ______ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【 中考链接 】 2. Do more exercise, ______ you'll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and 3. Hurry up, Tom, ______ we'll be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so 4. Write down the telephone number, ______ you'll forget it. A. or B. and C. so 5. Practice more, ______ you'll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but 考点四： 其他并列连词有 both ... and ..., as well as, not only ... but also ...,  neither ... nor ... 和 either ... or ... 。 温馨提示： 1. as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2. not only ... but also ... ，  neither ... nor ...  和 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与 but also, nor 或 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。 3. both ... and ...  连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1. At school, we are taught ______ knowledge ______ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 【 中考链接 】 2. ______ Tom ______ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 3. —Jim, how do your parents like country music? —_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either ... or B. Not only ... but also C. Neither ... nor 4. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only ... but also B. Neither ... nor C. Both ... and D. Either ... Or 5. His hobby is ______ singing ______ dancing. It's drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 二、从属连词（连接主从复合句） 考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有 when,  while, before, after, till ， until, since ( 自从 ) 和 as soon as 等。 温馨提示： 1. when 表示“当 …… 的时候”，其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而 while 表示“与 …… 同时；当 …… 的 时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。 2.  当句子为肯定句时， until 表示主句的动作一直持续到 until 从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到 …… 时 ( 为止 )” ，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时， until 表示主句的动作在 until 从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到 …… 才 ……” 。 3.  当 since 引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。 4. 当 before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。 1. Some people won't realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after 【 中考链接 】 2. —Did you catch the first subway this morning? —No, I didn't. It had started moving ______ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as 3. —How long will you stay here? —______ I finish my homework, I'll go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. Unless 4. —Excuse me, may I come in? —Not yet. Please wait on your chair ______ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since 5. Wu Yi will help with the housework ______ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as 考点二： 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 if, unless, once 和 as long as 。 1. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【 中考链接 】 2. There will be less pollution ______ more people use public transportation. A. but B. though C. unless D. if 3. We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when 4. You won't pass the exams ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so 5. He hasn't got any hobbies — ______ you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if 考点三： 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有 so ... that ... ， such ... that ...  和 so that 。 温馨提示： 在 so ... that ... 结构中， so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在 such ... that ... 结构中， such 后面跟名词或名词短语。 1. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【 中考链接 】 2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ______ lovely ______ all of us like him very much. A. too ... to B. neither ... nor C. so ... that D. such ... that 3. Lily was ______ hungry ______ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that 4. China's Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 考点四： 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because 和 since( 既然 ) 等。 如： Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask our teacher for help. 考点五： 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that 和 in order that 。 考点六： 引 导让 步 状 语 从 句 的从 属 连 词 有 although, though,  even though 和 even if 。 如： Although / Though she didn’t feel well, she went to see the children as usual. I can still remember, even though / even if it was so long ago. 考点七： 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有 like 和 as 等。 如： Don’t talk to me like you talk to a child. We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 1. ______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 【 中考链接 】 2. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 3. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 4. _______ silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As 5. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until