初三英语总复习之书面表达及初中重点句型小结 7页

初三英语总复习之书面表达小结 一、英语写作基本常识 1、写好句子： 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用 语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语 式的英语，很不地道。因此，***生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会 活用。写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气； （3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。 3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。 2、组句成文： 一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如： 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… 时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 总结： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking… 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as … 因果关系：as a result, so, thus, therefore… 2) 明确表达文章主***，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。 3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。 4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查： a, 要点有无遗漏； b. 句法、词法有没有问***； c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标 点符号有无问***； e. 字数是否在***目要求范围之内。 二、英语写作***分指要 1．句式要有变化 ① 复杂句、并列句： ② 倒装句：（1）虚拟语气中 if 省略；（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4） 地点副词置于句首 ③ 强调句型：It is ……that (who)… ④ 非谓语动词： ⑤ 虚拟语气： ⑥ 固定句型结构：too…to…so…that… such a…that…not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that…either…or… ⑦直接引语与间接引语 ⑧多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构 2．要使用***等级词汇及短语 ① 使用***等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词，如 alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth 等 ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等：as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. 3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。 1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along 2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet 、 for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but unlike nevertheless not only…but also here…there this…that years ago…today the former…the latter then…now the first…whereas the second some…others one…the other once…now on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面) 6)逻辑关系： 递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟) 总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand 三、书面表达常用句型及短语 1、学校生活及学习成绩 I’m getting on well with one’s study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into…be interested in …be fond of like chemistry best be tired of … be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; improve oneself in …; fail in … pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 (English is) more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study) won the first prize/ got the first place in the competition the first/top three winners(前三名) 2、师生关系： get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work be satisfied with …We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …blame sb for sth. give advice on …; question sb on …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活： spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends. Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time 4、彼此沟通信息： take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying…apologize to sb for …; make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for …; explain sth to sb; look upon sb as …think sb to be …; take sb’s side 5、事件中人的态度： would like to do; allow sb to do; force sb to do; call on sb to do; feel like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do ,be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； offer to do, refuse to do; agree to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ; regret doing; would rather (not) do. keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing); 6、事情过程: have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to do try/do one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; can’t help doing…; be prepared for more hard work; Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C) 7、感观活动与思维活动: look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; take view of …; have a good understanding of …; consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;realize that …; know 1. 初中英语重点句型大全（初三部分） Have you got a dictionary? 2. Have you seen my dictionary? 3. She used to be a biology teacher/ 4. Her hobby is to read./reading. 5. One day the librarian came up with an idea. 6. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves 7. There is a big difference between serious surfers and the so-called beach boys. 8. They surf three times a day if possible, in both winter and summer. 9. For example, Jack Booth, a 21-year-old man, gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago. 10. He has been in Honolulu ever since. 11. Have you just been to the computer room. 12. Then he slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher. 13. His teacher, Mr. Feng, spoke highly of his student. 14. You give it your best shot. 15. Do you thing Greener China can do something? 16. Whenever some one throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music. 17. It’s a pleasant way to help keep our environment clean and tidy. 18. Taking care of our environment is very important. 19. Wherever you live, you can do something around your neighbo(u)rhood. 20. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 21. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 22. We should plant more trees to make our city greener. The more trees, the better. 23. When you throw rubbish at home, make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin. 24. I hope to see him as soon as possible. 25. I’m free every day except today. 26. How did you find it? 27. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rush trip by air. 28. There were bookshops, fruit stands and stores selling all kinds of things. 29. He listened to the click of the rails and soon fell fast asleep. 30. I’ll show them to you as soon as they come out. 31. There goes the bell. 32. We are going to talk about where we are going for our holiday. 33. In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating. 34. Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it is summer or winter. 35. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan. 36. I’d like to book 4 tickets, please. 37. It takes ten and a half hours if you take the K12 train. 38. Whether large group or small, we are happy to help you. 39. He was amazed at all the colours, and all the beautiful fish. 40. The waves at Makaha are terrific. 41. How long have you been surfing? 42. That’s a deal. 43. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to tell people of sharks in the water. 44. I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it, I will be able to white faster. 45. Tomas Edison said he liked people who had ideas/ 46. When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas 47. Most of the questions had nothing to do with his lessons. 48. She found him to be a very good pupil.=She found he is a very good pupil. 49. It was the first newspaper sold on trains in American. 50. The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send message by telegraph. 51. He said he thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work, than of a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t do anything about them. 52. Could you turn your radio down, please? 53. Sometimes you may even wonder if it’s really worth it. 54. To be here at Christmas time is a dream that has a dream that has come true. 55. It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney. 56. It went into a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace. 57. They wake up the other family members, calling “Merry Christmas!” 58. Once upon a time, a man told people of the coming of a boy. 59. Every year, parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people. 60. It is said that one night an angel came to Mary and told her she was to have the special boy. 61. At that time, everyone had to go back to their hometown to be counted. 62. People called him Jesus Christ because Christ means to save. 63. It’s made of bamboo and animal’s hair. 64. Which language is the most widely used in the world? 65. This is a digital camera. 66. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150million years, and then disappeared about 65million years ago. 67. I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feather. 68. Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 69. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight. 70. Trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away. 71. Many thousands of trees must be planted every year. 72. The only problem is we can’t eat tree. 73. There are twenty more trees to be planted. =There is another 20 trees to be planted. 74. Children under 1.2m in height cannot be taken into the concert hall. 75. All beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert. 76. I hope I can make my own computer that way someday. 77. Spaceships without people have reached other parts of the universe. 78. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 79. We can also use satellites to help us make telephone calls for foreign countries. 80. There will be hardly enough space for anybody else/ 81. When their cars become old, they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 82. In America you can buy a used/secondhand car for as little as 300dollars. 83. Choose which car each of you wants to buy. 84. He downloaded the information about several countries and made a chart. 85. He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one. 86. You’d better try them on first. 87. She decided to buy a digital camera online so that it could be sent to her. 88. She had searched the Internet for 2 hours when she found an ad. for the Canon digital camera. 89. This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. 90. Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her personal information. 91. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that she took a lot of photos with the new camera. 92. Do you enjoy being a doctor for animals? 93. To be a doctor for animal is very rewarding. 94. To help animals is helping people. 95. This is often true for older people who are very lonely.. 96. So a pet can help a person feel less lonely. 97. To complain too often isn’t a good thing. 98. After Herriot graduated from high school, he made up his mind to be a vet, especially roe dogs. 99. They regarded their pets as members of their family. 100. Herriot knew exactly how they felt when they saw their sick dogs become well again. 101. Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.