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第二部分 中考语法专项训练
(一)名词
Ⅰ.单项选择。
名词词义辨析
(C)1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A.direction B.attention
C.instruction D.introduction
(B)2.—Mom,I will eat less fast food this year.Believe me.
—If you make a ________,you must keep it.
A.mistake B.promise
C.noise D.joke
(C)3.—Your mother looks very young.Could you tell me how old she is?
—Oh,sorry.It's a(n) ________.
A.order B.problem
C.secret D.idea
(B)4.—Why was Leo's mother angry with him?
—Because he made a ________ at home.
A.rule B.mess
C.record D.difference
(D)5.The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A.standard B.method
C.level D.purpose
(A)6.—Oh!There isn't enough ________ for us on the bus.
—No hurry.Let's wait for the next one.
A.room B.time
C.luck D.money
(A)7.Mary is a girl full of ________.She always comes up with some different ideas.
A.creativity B.happiness
C.training D.freedom
(A)8.If you want to play the violin well,you need to do some ________.
A.practice B.pleasure
C.challenge D.attention
(B)9.Jim had no ________ why Lisa left the party without a word.
A.need B.idea
C.mind D.chance
(C)10.—What's your plan for the next weekend?
—Oh,I haven't made a________ yet.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.
A.journey B.difference
C.decision D.promise
(A)11.—I think dragons are the ________ of China.Do you think so?
—Yes,I agree with you.
A.symbol B.situation
C.promise D.shape
(B)12.There is no ________ for your carelessness while you are at work.
A.cause B.excuse[来源:1]
C.matter D.choice
(B)13.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A.sense B.part
C.reason D.meaning
(D)14.—May I know your ________,Mr.Yang?
—Of course.I'm 1.85 meters tall.
A.width B.weight
C.length D.height
(D)15.I want sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup,please.
A.ice B.soup
C.salt D.sugar
(B)16.The teacher said that I would make greater ________ in my English if I worked harder.
A.difference B.progress
C.efforts D.surprise
(B)17.—Are you going out with Jack tonight?
—That's my ________.Mind your own!
A. offer B.business
C.question D.chance
(D)18.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—That's right.It is the ________ of my family.
A.plan B.duty
C.way D.rule
(A)19.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?
—Sure.We have the latest e-products on sale.
A.offer B.price
C.brand D.service
(D)20.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A.place B.chance
C.memory D.balance[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
可数名词与不可数名词的混合辨析
(C)21.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information B.news
C.suggestion D.advice
(D)22.All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
A.man B.men
C.woman D.women
(C)23.I want to write to my grandmother.Please pass me ________.
A.two piece of paper
B.two piece of papers
C.two pieces of paper
D.two pieces of papers
(C)24.Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some________ in Dalian.
A.German;places of interest
B.Germans;places of interests
C.Germans;places of interest
D.Germen;places of interest
(A)25.After moving to their new house,the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A.furniture B.chair
C.table D.shelf[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
(A)26.—Would you like some ________?
—Yes,please,just a few.
A.apples B.rice
C.bread D.pear
名词所有格
(B)27.________ fathers can't attend the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A.Danny and Lily's B.Danny's and Lily's
C.Danny and Lily D.Danny's and Lily
(B)28.Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer.He is a friend of ________.[来源:学|科|网]
A.my father B.my father's
C.my fathers D.my fathers'
(C)29.After two ________ hard work,the engineer managed to finish the project.
A.week B.weeks
C.weeks' D.week's
(C)30.After ________ practice,he is a famous musician now.
A.two and a half year
B.two years and a half
C.two and a half years'
D.two years and a half year's
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.
2.The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.
3.Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.
4.He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.
5.He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向).
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf).
7.Danny,which do you prefer,carrots or potatoes(potato)?
8.Please pass me today's(today) newspaper on the table.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
9.There are four Australians(Australia) in our school.They are exchange students.
10.Look!The boy students(student) are playing football on the playground.
C)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
mouse,agree,report,hour,develop
11.It's two hours' walk from here to the center of the city.You'd better take a taxi.
12.The cat is running after two mice at the moment.
13.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of the country.
14.John wants to be a reporter,so he often writes stories.
15.You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to travel.
Ⅲ.语篇填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
happy,press,job,difficulty,spirit,attention,
year,room,behave,town,man,trouble
When facing __1__,life is hard for everyone.Growing up is not always easy.Courage and a __2__ of independence(独立) can be more useful than crying for help.That's what the story I've heard recently tells me.
A young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small __3__.When he was only 11,his father became mentally(精神上的) ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby(弃婴) girl.A __4__ later,his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn't stand the hard life and __5__ from her mad husband.The 12-year-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself.He took care of not only his sick father,but also the little girl.However,he
didn't give up studying.Later he went to college.To care for the little girl,he rented a __6__ near his college and kept studying in college while doing part-time __7__.
After the young __8__ story went public,people from his town were deeply moved by his __9__.Although his life was hard,he didn't abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much.And he refused donations(捐款) from others.He said he felt thankful to the kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.With his own money,he even helped some students in __10__.
Today when many young people worry more about their own __11__,this young man reminds us of what we don't usually pay __12__ to:love for people around us.It is love that can make us happy.Nobody could live without it.
1.difficulties 2.spirit 3.town 4.year 5.pressure
6.room 7.jobs 8.man's 9.behavior 10.trouble
11.happiness 12.attention