2020-2021学年中考英语题型专项练习：阅读表达 23页

2020-2021 学年中考英语题型专项练习：阅读表达 （一） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions： Speak loudly. When you are not confident , you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident . Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing , sing as much as you can. In some ways , a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident . 1. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident? ______________________________________________________ 2. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子 You speak in a voice too low for other people to hear you. ______________________________________________________ 3. How can you encourage yourself ? ______________________________________________________ 4. 将短文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ______________________________________________________ (一)答案： 1. Five suggestions. / 5. 2. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 3. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 4. 如果你明白失败是人生中的一部分，就容易克服。 5. How to be more confident？/ Suggestions to be more confident / Suggestions for confidence (二) Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it. (1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.(2)Waste will be stopped one day if we try our best. 13. 将文章中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 （1）______________________________________________________________________ 2．将文章中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 （2）______________________________________________________________________ 3. List the behavior of waste mentioned in the first paragraph. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. List three ways in our everyday life to stop wasting. (1)________________________________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________________ (3)________________________________________________________________________ 5. 给短文拟一个适当的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________ (二)答案： 1. （1）我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说“不”。 2. （2）如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费会被阻止。 3. Ask for more food and forget to turn off the lights. 4. (1)Turn off the water taps when we finish washing. (2)Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (3)Try not to order more food than we need. 5. Stop wasting/No more wasting. （三） If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ◆ Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. (1) This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. ◆ (2)________________________ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have such feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face . ◆ (3)_________________________ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ◆ Get your attention elsewhere. Think about more ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time .Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day. 根据文章 内容完成下列各题 1. The underlined words “make it” mean “_____________” in English. 2. 请为（2）（ 3）两处选择两个小标题 A. Try to smile more B. Do as other people like C. Learn to be a good talker D. Keep talking 3. 把（1）处画线句子译成英语 _________________________________________________________________ 4． 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子 Most people don’t want to talk to the person who looks angry _________________________________________________________________ 5. 根据短文内容回答问题：How to get rid of（摆脱）shyness?列出 3-4 条即可。 (1)____________________________ (2)___________________________ (3)____________________________ (4)____________________________ (三)答案: 1. 改变它 2．（ 2)处标题是 A. Try to smile more (3)处标题是：C. Learn to be a good talker 3. 这也能帮你在谈话中感到更轻松些。 4．most people will stay away from an angry-looking face . 5. (1) Tell people you’re shy (2) Try to smile more (3) Learn to be a good talker (4)Get your attention elsewhere （四） In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, . If money were everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct. Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are probably the best things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 1．从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。 It seems that a lot of people want money very much now. 2．根据短文内容回答问题。 What are probably the most important things to everyone? 3．根据短文内容，将第一段最后一句补充完整。 But even if a person has already got plenty of money, 4．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 5．根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。（10 词以内） （四）答案： 1. In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. 2. Health and a long life. （答案不唯一，只要意思一致，以句子形式表达也可） 3. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, he may not be happy/money doesn’t mean happiness/happiness can’t be bought by money. （答案不唯一，要求答案要保持与上下文的连续性，且与参 考答案意思相近） 4. 在世界上最长寿的人中，没有几个是百万富翁。（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相 近即可） 5. Money is not everything/Money and happiness/Happiness can’t be bought/Money is important but not the most important（答案不唯一，依据与文章内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词：money） （五） Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival. May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy's day. On Boy’s day, children don't have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤 鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). （1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power. Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy. （2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for_______ aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November. 1. 将（1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________ 2. 在（2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： _____________________ _____________________ 3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival? __________________________________________________________________________ 4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,写在横线上。 Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit. __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，写在横线上。 __________________________________________________________________________ 答案（五） 1. 日本的父母相信这些鲤鱼旗会给他们的孩子（男孩）带来好运，会给他们勇气和力量。 2. children; seven 3. Because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. 4. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. 5. Japanese children have three festivals each year. （六） Antarctica (南极洲) is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. The South Pole(南极) is at its (1)__________.Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole.(2) In the summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in the winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins. When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend fairly short time there. Many scientists in Antarctica are studying the ozone layer (臭氧层) .The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “ hole” is over Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. (3)Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep it safe. 1. 在（1）的空白处添入一个适当的词语：_____________________________________ 2. 将画线部分（2）译成汉语：_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 将画线部分（3）译成汉语：_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4.从文中找出 3 个描述 Antarctica 的形容词 _________________________________________________________________________ 5.给文章拟一个恰当的标题 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案（六） 1. center 2. 夏天，阳光每天照耀 2424 小时，但是在冬季，那里则一片黑暗达 3 个月。 3. 科学家们认为这个寒冷而孤独的地方能教会我们许多关于地球及如何使它保持安全的知识。 4. large, cold, windy (只要写出符合文章大意的 3 个形容词就行) 5. Antarctica （七） “life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact ,an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. (1)But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives ? Picture this, You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel ? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier ? Perhaps because they live simplier lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomans,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, lyn, said, “(2) The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” “The boys said they fought less. probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother has changed from being a “trendy O, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 1. 将文章中画线的句子（1）译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 将文章中画线的句子（2）译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,写在下面横线上。 Someone calls you _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 从文中找出一个最能表达作者想法的句子。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案（七） 1. 但是是否所有这些发展都提高了我们的生活质量了吗？ 2. 你拥有的东西越多，你觉得生活越困难。 3. Your mobile phone rings. 4. Because they live simplier lives./They are not feeling stressed and tired. 5. “life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” （八） Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii (夏威夷), US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan (肯尼亚) prince. But I kept asking myself who I am,” said Obama. 37 years later, to everyone’s surprise, the boy became well-known. On November 4th, 2008, Obama became the first black president in US history. Obama was born to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US in 1961. He grew up in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) and Hawaii. (1) This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He even wanted to forget this question. With help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around in the university. After leaving from Columbia University in 1983, he had a great idea—working hard to bring change to the world so he moved from New York to Chicago in 1985 and worked in a poor African-American area for three years. After that, he studies laws in Harvard University and graduated in 1991. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. “Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: (2)A man should not be judged by the color of his skin but by the content of his character.” He said at the speech in Chicago after he was elected. 1. 根据短文内容，补全下列句子。 When Obama was ten years old, the other students at his school were to him. 2. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子 37years later, to everyone’s surprise, the boy became famous. 3. 根据上下文内容,完成下列句子: From the story we know that Columbia University is in the city of ________________.” 4. 将文中(1)处画线句子译成汉语. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 将文章中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语 _____________________________________________________________________ 第 8 篇 答案 1. unfriendly/not friendly/not kind… 2. 37years later, to everyone’s surprise, the boy became well-known。 3. New York 4. 不寻常的背景使他疑惑他是谁。 5. 人们不能用人的肤色来判断，但可以用个性来判断。 （九） One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. (1) The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(电线) from a machine onto his head and they could speak to him in English. They asked him questions about earth. “We’re from Venus,” they said, “but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we don’t have much time left. We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they (2) freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen again. Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story. “You will believe me one day,” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back…” 1. 将（1）处划线的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 2. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 It seemed that they were half man and half bird. ___________________________________________________ 3.（2）处单词的意思是_______________________. A. let…go B. paid no money C. took away D. locked 4. According to the conversation between Joe and the aliens, what do we know about Venus? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文写个标题： __________________________________________________________________ 答案：（九） 1. 那束光越来越近，乔突然看到那是一艘宇宙飞船。 2. They seemed to be half man and half bird. 3. A 4. Venus is getting very hot. A lot of its people are dying and they don’t have much time left. They are trying to find a new home. 5. Space men from Venus(答案不唯一) （十） ☆Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. “It’s time for bed, Sandy”. Or “Sandy, you’ve watched too much TV for one night.” “Sandy, stand up straight.” “Sandy, you must improve your handwriting.” Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear that they like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree? ☆I’m Sandy’s mother. Having a fifteen-year-old daughter isn’t always easy. Right now, we’ve got a problem. Our neighbour, Mrs. White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but（1） I ____________. She is too young and inexperienced. Well, I will never be able to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog. I’ve tried to explain my feelings to her, but she won’t listen. She keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She (2) insists that Mrs. White won’t ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn’t think Sandy is old enough. (3) She says I’m “babying” her and I hate to see her mad at me. What should I do? 1. 根据短文内容完成句子。 Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own _______________________. 2. 根据上下文意思完成（1）处空白句子。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据上下文意思猜测（2）处划线单词 insists 的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 将划线句子（3）译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Should Sandy look after Mrs. White’s pet dog? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：（十） 1. boss/master 2. I’m worried (凡是表明“我”持怀疑或反对态度的答案均可得分). 3. 坚持 4. 他说我总是把她看成孩子，而我也不想看到她朝我发火。 5. 此题为主观题， 凡合理的答案均可得分。例如：No, I don’t think so because she is too young and inexperienced. / Yes, I think so. If she has problems, she can ask Mrs. White for help. （十一） Nowadays, there are more and more computers in the families, people use computers to study or relax, and many of them like chatting on the Internet. And there are also some basic rules of behavior that should be followed in the Internet. The basic rule is that: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you are about to send: ask yourself, “Would you say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back, you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinion of others in the chat room. You can offer advice when asked by newcomers. They may not be sure what to do or how to communicate on the Internet. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out. At the same time, if you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. And it is (1) impolite to ask their ages and something about their family. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions. Internet is very useful and interesting, if we chat on-line, we could obey those we mentioned, but as a student, (2) we should use it to learn more useful knowledge instead of playing games or chatting on-line. 1. 根据上下文意思猜测（1）处划线词 impolite 的汉语意思。___________________________________. 2. 将（2）处句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 They may not be sure what they should do or how they could communicate on the Internet. _______________________________________________________________ 4. What should you do if someone in the chat room is rude to you? _______________________________________________________________ 5. List what we can do by using computer according to the passage. (1)_________________________________ (2)_________________________________ (3)_________________________________ (4)_________________________________ 答案：（十一） 1. 不礼貌的 2. 我们应该用它（因特网）来学习更多的知识，而不是上网打游戏或聊天。 3. They may not be sure what they should (can) do or how they could (can) communicate on the Internet. 4. You needn’t to fire back, you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 5. (1) study/ learn more useful knowledge (2)Relax (3)Chat (4)Play games(只要列出文中的信息 4 处来即可) （十二） The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设 备). Life today is much easier (1) _______ it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear (2) it. Man has been polluting the earth. (3) The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 1. 在（1）处空白处填入合适的连词。_____________________ 2. 写出（2）处划线单词“it”的意思。________________________ 3. 把（3）处划线部分翻译成汉语。_____________________________ 4. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is the pollution of SO2 caused by? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(十二) 1. than 2. noise pollution 3. 人口越多,污染越严重。 4. Because it’s bad to all living things in the world. 5. It is caused by heavy traffic. (十三) Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important. Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of (A) _____and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I bring (B)_______ and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange shouted: “I am the color of (C) ______ and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, ( 1) everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, “I am the color of (D)____ and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.” Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm the rain said, “ You are foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is (2) unique? If you don’t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow. 1. 把 danger, health, happiness, life 四个词填在（A）～（D）处。 (A)_________ (B) _________ (C)_________ (D) _________ 2. 将（1）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 3.根据短文内容猜测(2)处 unique 的汉语意思。 __________________________________ 4．回答问题:What’s your favorite color? Why? ________________________________________________________ 5.给短文拟一个适当的题目 1．(A) life (B) happiness (C)health (D) danger 2. 每个人都震惊我的美，没有人会再想到你们中的任何一个。 3.独一无二的/唯一的. 4.My favorite color is blue. It makes me calm.(开放性题目，答案不唯一) 5.Each color is important/colors unite together is more important”（开放性题目，答案不唯一） (十四) Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry. Try e-readers and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag. An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e-readers. For example, Cushing Academy, a high school in Massachusetts, USA, replaced most of the 20,000 books in its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers instead. Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g. They can download an e-book in 60 seconds. “It’s so easy. You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky. Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. At the Shanghai World Expo, an e-schoolbag is now on show. It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)。It can also send and receive homework. Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years. “It’s excellent. I don’t have to carry a heavy schoolbag any more,” said Xiao Qi, Beijing. New e-readers are not just for reading. They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线网络通信和多媒体)。 Parents worry that these may hurt their children’s study habits. “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids,” said Zeng Wenwen, Beijing. 1. 根据短文内容回答问题: Why do parents worry that the children like e-readers? ________________ 2． 文中画线单词 its 指代的是：___________________________ 3． 从文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子: I needn’t carry a heavy schoolbag any longer ____________________________________ 4.从文中找出 2-3 个修饰或描述 e-readers 的形容词__________________________ 5. 列举出学生用 e-readers 能干的事，2-3 件即可 （1）______________________________ (2)______________________________ (3)______________________________ 1. Because parents worry that using e-readers may hurt their children’s study habits. 2. Cushing Academy’s/ a high school’s 3. I don’t have to carry a heavy schoolbag any more. 4. small, thin, light, excellent, new, special ect. 5. (1)Reading (2)WI-FI (3) Multimedia (4)Send and receive homework （十五） We have studied English for many years. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示)what you’ve learned—take a test! Do you have any special methods you use to do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days. Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day. Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈)。 Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best. Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring. Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items on your answer sheet matches the number of the question. Look over all the answer choices. Don’t assume (假定)that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer. Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip it and come back to it later. Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests. 1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage? _________. 2. 把画线部分翻译成汉语： __________________________________ 3. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means ________________ 4. Skip it and come back to it later. 一句中的 it 指的是什么？ _______________________ 5. The passage is mainly about ________. 1. Six. 2. 你考的好坏取决于你准备的怎么样。 3. 排除 4. any difficult question 5. how you get the skills you need for taking tests/how to make sure you’re at your best on test days. （十六） Dear Editor, I’m an overweight girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don’t spend much time with other students and don’ t like to join in activities that I enjoy because I’m afraid people might laugh at me. What should I do? Please tell me. Dear Lily, (1) No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you. My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates’ comments and all the rude things they may say to you. Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. At the same time, you shouldn’t distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you’ll feel happier and safer. And don’t be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: (2) People are more interested in your behavior than your weight. If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, you can start doing things that make you feel better about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, 1. 根据短文内容回答问题:What’s Lily’s trouble? __________________________________ 2. 用一个适当的英语单词代替文（1）处划线部分 No matter what means ________. 3. 将文中（2）处的划线句子翻译成汉语： _____________________________. 4. 从文中找出下句的同义句： If you pay much attention to others’ words, you will be unhappy every day. ____________________________________________________________. 5. According to the Editor’s advice, how to lose weight? ______________________________. 1. Lily is an overweight girl. People always make fun of her. 2. whatever 3. 人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。 或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。 4. If you let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. 5. You could take up exercise such as running , swimming, or rope jumping. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier. （十七） Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife ,a nurse. In 1982, they got to the Philippines, with a group of volunteers to help children who had problems with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their months, It was very difficult for these children to eat. They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad, because they didn’t have enough money to help all the children. They decided to start a Charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, another special activity was started, which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world. Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for treatment( 治疗). All of this costs a lot, so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile. 1. 根据短文内容回答问题： Why did they help children who had problems with their faces? ________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据短文内容完成句子： Operation Smile is a _____________________so that they could help who had problems with their faces. 3. 将划线句子译成汉语： ________________________________________________________________ 4. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 All of this is expensive dear. ___________________________________________________ 5. 找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案（十七） 1．Because these children had holes in their lips or inside their months, It was very difficult for these children to eat. 2. Charity 3. 微笑行动组织也在发展中国家培养医生，以便他们撤离这些国家以后继续为患者服务。 4. All of this costs a lot. 5. Operation Smile (十八） The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s,there were only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves.Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make(1) “corridors”.These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food. (2)People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 1. 根据短文内容回答问题： How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据上下文意思猜测（1）处划线词 corridors 的汉语意思。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．将文章中(2)划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．根据短文内容回答问题: Why are the giant pandas endangered? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please. ___________________________________________________________________________ （十八）答案 1. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. 2. 甬道、廊道等 3．人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。 4．The area where pandas can live has become smaller. 5. To increase the size of panda reserves. (十九） Recently some houses in our community have been（1）broken into . I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent froming stealing. First, let’s talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house,it’s a good idea to put automatic timers(自动定时器） on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment buiding, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways. Next ,let’s talk about locks. First of all , cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. (2) Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows? My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television,stereos and cameras,so that the police can return them to you if they are found. （3）Believe it or not., if you follow all of these suggestions above ,your house will be safer. 1. 根据文章内容猜测“broken into”的汉语意思。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 回答问题:How many suggestions does the writer offer in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 将文章中（2）处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 将文章中（3）处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ （十九）答案 1. 闯入/闯进 2. Three 3. 记得要关好窗户,即使你离开一会也不例外。 4. 无论你相信与否,如果你按照上面这些建议去做,你的家将会更安全. 5．How to Stop/Prevent from Stealing 或者 How to Stop/Prevent from Breaking into House (二十) Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(资源 ) are (1)nonrenewable. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more. There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps(垃圾场). Much of trash will be there for hundreds of years. (2)The dumps will be filled up with all this trash. There are three ways to cut down on trash. One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted( 熔化 ) and made into a bottle. Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末酱 ) or something else. The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place. Or that will reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use. 1. 根据上下文内容猜测(1)处划线单词 nonrenewable 的汉语意思: ___________________________________________________________________ 2．根据短文内容回答问题: How many reasons do we need to throw less away?________________________________ 3. List 3 ways to cut down on trash（写出 3 个单词即可） (1)________________________(2)__________________________(3)_______________ 4. 将文中（2）划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 在第一段中找出主题句: __________________________________________________________________________ （二十）答案 1. 不可再生的 2. Two 3. (1) recycle (2)reuse (3)reduce 4. 垃圾场堆满了垃圾。 5. Why do we throw less away ?