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2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语模拟试题(一)
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部份,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
A. 听单句话。(本题有5小题,每小题1分。共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1.What does Jim usually have for lunch?
A B C
( ) 2.Which picture are they talking about?
A B C
( ) 3.How is Lucy going to travel after high school?
A B C
( ) 4.Why did Jerry go to the village?
A B C
( ) 5.When did Linda wake up this morning?
A B C
B. 听对话。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6.Why will they have to put off the sports meeting?
A. Because they don’t want to have it tomorrow.
B. Because they are afraid of the sports meeting.
C. Because they learn it will rain tomorrow from the weather report.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Which pet will Lily choose?
A. A rabbit. B. A parrot. C. A goldfish..
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What is Carl going to do this evening?
A. Nothing much. B. Do his homework. C. Go to the movie.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How long will it take the person to get to the nearest supermarket?
A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 8 minutes.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Who is keeping the book now?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Mark.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the young man’s house.
( ) 12. What should the young man do to get better soon?
A. Go to school. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink little water.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. Who will have a birthday party?
A. Linda. B. David. C. John.
( ) 14. What is impolite in a friend’s birthday party in America?
A. Leave at once after dinner. B. Bring a small gift. C. Be on time.
( ) 15. When should the boy write a thank-you note?
A. This Saturday night. B. Before leaving. C. The next day.
C. 听独白。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( ) 16. I am going to ________ in a supermarket.
A. play with the children B. buy some vegetables C. pick up pieces of glass
( ) 17. I put the broken pieces of glass________.
A. on the road B.on the playground C. into the bag
( ) 18. _______ came to talk to me.
A. A policeman B. Some children C. A kind lady
( ) 19. I picked up the pieces of glass to __________.
A. clean the road B.keep the children safe C.help the policeman
( ) 20. After hearing what I said, the policeman____________.
A. left B. smiled C. joined me
D. 听填信息。((本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一段关于公益活动的广播,请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡上相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Public Service Activity
★ Time: It will be held on 21.______________.
★ Place: at Yulan Great 22.____________ on Hongfu Road
★ Performers: famous singers from 23. ______________________
★ Ticket: It’s a little expensive. The highest price is 24. _________.
★ Telephone No. to book a ticket: 25. ______________
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
( ) 26. –Excuse me. Is there ______ post office near here?
–Yes, go down this street to the end and ______ post office is on your left.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
( ) 27. –How far is the Palace Museum from here?
–It’s about four ______ drive. You can take a taxi there or you can take a walk.
A. hour’s B. hours’ C. minute’s D. minutes’
( ) 28. –Why are the children so excited? –Because they are told ______.
A. something exciting B. exciting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
( ) 29. It’s said that _____ of the Grade _____ spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.
A.two third;Three B. two-thirds; Three
C. two thirds; Third D. two-third; Third
( ) 30. We are planning the picnic on weekend but we won’t go for it ______ the weather is fine.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless
( ) 31. Jenny tried her best to learn English even though while she ______ in Yunnan last summer.
A. travels B. will travel C. is traveling D. was traveling
( ) 32. He usually goes to work ______ his bike, but today he goes ______ foot.
A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by D. on; on
( ) 33. This problem seems so ______ that no one can work it out ______.
A. easy; difficultly B. easily; difficultly C. difficult; easily D. difficultly; easily
( ) 34. –Peter, ______ the music too loudly while others are sleeping. It’s impolite.
– Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B.playing C. don’t play D. doesn’t play
( ) 35. –Mum, shall I leave today’s homework till tomorrow?
–Better not, dear. Never ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up
( ) 36. –I really want to know the real reason for his being late.
–His mother ______ you as soon as she ________ .
A.tells; comes B. will tell; comes C. tells; will come D. will tell; will come
( ) 37. –Look! Our headmaster is standing at the school gate.
–It _______ be our headmaster. He is taking a student to the hospital now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( ) 38. –The biggest flower show in our city will be open to us all next Saturday.
–_________ news! I’m glad that we can take a trip there on weekend.
A. How good B. How bad C. What bad D. What good
( ) 39. Tom, try ________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It’s good manners.
A. not make B. not to make C. make D. to make
( ) 40. –Have you heard of the song Let It Go?
–Yes. It ______ the prize for the Best Song Written For Visual Media in the 57th Grammy Awards in 2015.
A. awarded B. was awarded C. is awarded D. has awarded
( ) 41. We all know that the Yellow River is __________ the Yangtze River.
A. longer than B. as long as C. so long as D. not so long as
( ) 42. –How long ________ you _________ these two books?
–For nearly two weeks. I’ll return them to the library tomorrow.
A. have; borrowed B. have; bought C. have; had D. have; kept
( ) 43. –Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ________ ?
–Yes. Though it’s a little expensive, it really has good quality.
A. how much does it cost B. how much it cost
C. if it cost a lot of money D. that it costs
( ) 44. –Why are you still here? It’s time to start.
–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
( ) 45. – Is it true that Kobe Bryant has retired and said goodbye to all of his fans?
–__________. It is the last fact I want to see. After all, both of us are his crazy fans.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so. C. I don’t care. D. I don’t mind
三. 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
One day Mark was walking home from school. Then he noticed a boy in front of him fell down 46 dropped all of the books, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat and several other things. Mark went to help the boy 47 the things. Because they were going the same way, Mark 48 to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark learned some things about the 49 . His name was Bill. He loved computer science, P.E. and history. He was having lots of trouble with his 50 subjects and he had just been scolded(责骂) by his parents.
They 51 Bill’s home and Mark was invited in to have a coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 52 with a few laughs, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together, and then both went to the same senior high school. Just three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark 53 they could talk.
Bill reminded Mark 54 the day years ago when they first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “I planned to 55 . But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I changed my mind. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my things that day, you did a lot more. You changed my life.”
( ) 46. A. but B. and C. then D. before
( ) 47. A. get up B. give up C. pick up D. put up
( ) 48. A. wanted B. began C. started D. helped
( ) 49. A. boy B. girl C. name D. trouble
( ) 50. A. own B. other C. math D. Chinese
( ) 51. A. broke in B. went by C. arrived at D. passed by
( ) 52. A. sadly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily
( ) 53. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
( ) 54. A. on B. of C. in D. for
( ) 55. A. run away B. put away C. take away D. give away
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00
For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00
For going to the store for you $0. 50
For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25
For taking out the rubbish $1. 00
For getting a good report card $5. 00
Total owed (欠): $14.75
After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free
For the nights and days I worried about you—free
For the toys, clothes, food—free
For all the love I’ve given you—free
Then with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.
( ) 56. The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the ________ one evening.
A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. garden
( ) 57. For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ___________.
A. $5.00 B. $0. 50 C. $1. 00 D. $0. 25
( ) 58. The boy’s mother paid ____________ in the end.
A. $10.75 B. $12.75 C. $14.75 D. nothing
( ) 59. The boy did a lot of chores except_________.
A. cleaning up his room B. cutting the grass in the garden
C. doing some shopping D. cooking supper in the kitchen
( ) 60. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. the boy is the writer’s only child B. the boy never asked his mother for money
C. the boy’s mother bought toys for him D. the boy’s mother paid him all money he asked for
B
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
( ) 61. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _________.
A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain
( ) 62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _________.
A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
( ) 63. The underlined word “royal” might mean _________ in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的
( ) 64. According to the passage, the following is true except _________.
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
( ) 65. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Sales of the Umbrella B. The Differences among Umbrellas
C. The Invention of the Umbrella D. The History and the Use of the Umbrella
C
配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人需求的描述, 右栏是七间学校的情况,请为每个人选择一个合适的学校。
( ) 66. Jason is a five-year-old boy who can not speak or hear. He wants to be a student like other kids. He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children. So he can learn to read there.
( ) 67. Katrina is a student from a foreign language school. She is good at singing English songs. She hopes to volunteer at a kindergarten to help kids and practice her singing skills as well.
A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners. Come to our lessons at 28 N. Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday.
B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children. All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille (盲文).
C. Not good at English? Don’t worry. Our After-School Center is a good place. We have excellent teachers to
( )68. Lilian is a new office worker in an American company. Although she knows a little English, she still needs to go to a school on weekends to improve her speaking skills as soon as possible.
( ) 69. Marie teaches math and knows little English. She plans to visit her son in America during her next summer holiday. So she is eager to learn everyday English for her traveling abroad.
( )70. Lydia likes children and has just graduated from the English Department of South China Normal University. She hopes to work as an English teacher in a junior high school.
help your kids get good grades in their English exam. We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday.
D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad. We have two English classes every night from Monday to Friday. Come and take lessons!
E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students. An English teacher is wanted now. If you are good with children, we hope you can join us!
F. In our special school, we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids. Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages, but also teach them how to read like other children.
G. Sesame Street Bilingual-Language Kindergarten needs your help. If you like children and you are good at English songs, welcome to help kids in our school.
五、看图、短文填空(本大题有10小题。每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Sunday, our soccer team had a game with the team from Lishan Middle School. They were the best soccer team in this area. So they were 71 skilled than us. There was little hope for us to win. But our coach encouraged us to get ready for 72 . He said it was a good chance for us to play with the top soccer team. We could learn a lot even though we 73 the game. Before the game, we 74 passing the ball again and again. After the training, we watched the 75 they played before on the video. Our coach analyzed(分析)their advantages for us and asked us to come up with an idea to deal with it. On 76 morning, we gathered on the playground. Many students from these two schools came to watch the game. All of them were excited. We didn’t got 77 shot on goal in the first half hour but they got two. We were already to give up. 78 the break, our coach reminded us that soccer game was a teamwork. So when we showed up again we were completely 79 from before. We paid more attention to our teamwork. We tried our best and even scored a goal. All of the people cheered for us. 80 we were defeated, we were still proud of ourselves. We did our best. Our coach took us in his arms with a big smile on his face.
71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________
76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________
六、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分, 共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读以下有关于通讯方式的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century, telegraph (电报) was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电滋电报机) in the world, then telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenient to people.
As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tool in modern information society.
In addition, net work communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.
Information Card
The method of communication in ancient time
81.
The time when the telegraph was invented
82.
The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph
83.
The software which has become the most popular in China
84.
The number of the communication methods which are mentioned
85.
B. 书面表达 (本题15分。)
随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括:
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么?
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?
作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;文中不得出现真实的姓名或学校名称。2. 语句连贯,意思完整,符合逻辑,词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As time goes by,there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
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