外研版英语九下Module 4 Unit 1同步练习 8页

Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones （一）重点单词 1. whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候 Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他，我们都和他说话。 Come whenever you like. 你随时都可以来。 还可以用作副词时，表示“随便什么时候”。如： on Monday, Wednesday or whenever 星期一，星期三或随便什么时候。 （二）常考短语 1. pay attention (to) 注意 2. set off 动身，出发 【拓展】set 构成的常用短语： set off 动身；使爆炸；使开始 set about 开始；着手 set out 出发；开始；陈述 set up 创造；建立；创办 They will set off for Paris next week.下星期他们将动身去巴黎。 You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。 We set out early that we might catch the train.我们很早出发，以便赶上火车。 It is now our aim to set up a factory. 我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。 3. too…to…太……而不能…… 4. go off 离开 5. on one’s own 独自地 6. get lost 迷路 7. rock climbing 攀岩 8. be careful of 小心；注意 9. at the moment 此时，此刻 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 1. I’d like to see you (无论何时) it’s convenient. 2. Keep (径直的) on until you get to the church. 3. Up to now, the work has been quite (顺利). 4. Give him some food, or he will (饿死). 5. The (石头) caught him on the side of the head. 6. We’re not rich but we’re (相当) comfortable. 7. The ship struck upon a (岩石) and soon went under. 8. She opens the drawer and takes out a pair of (袜子). 9. We saw a few cabins by the ( 边缘) of the thick forest. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。 1. 你要小心不要伤了自己。 You must take care not to ______ ______. 2. 咱们待在一块儿，否则就会失散了。 Let’s ______ ______ or we shall lose each other. 3. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我 He walked ______ ______ ______ catch up with me. 4. 他太胆小爬不上梯子的顶端。 He is too timid to ______ ______ ______ the top of the ladder. 5. 那男孩害怕会迷路。 The boy was frightened that he would ______ ______. Ⅲ.短文填空（四川广安） Dear Li Min， Thank you for tell me so much about your best friend Gao Jun. Now, I'll tell you nothing about my best friend Li Ming. Li Ming is a fifteen-years-old boy．He comes from Beijing. He’s outgoing(外 向的)and we get on well for each other. He is very funny，and he always makes us to laugh. At school, he is a excellent student. She often helps us with our English. At home, he often helps his mother do some houseworks. By the way, he is especially good at playing football, and we often plays it after class．Most of my classmates like him very much．I’m very happily to have a friend like him. Yours, Zhang Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）核心句型 1. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path, because you might fall and hurt yourselves.现在，你不能太靠近山路的边缘走，因为也许你们会掉下去伤 到你们自己。 too… to…的用法归纳 （1） “too… to…”意为“太……以致不能……”，表示具有否定意义的结果。too 后接 形容词或副词原级表示否定的原因，后面的 to+动词原形表示否定的内容。 I’m too tired to go any farther.我太累了，不能再向前走了。 （2） “too…to…”以肯定的形式表达了否定的意义，以简单句的结构表达了复合句的内 容，这个结构可转换为“so…that…not…”句型。 The woman is too old to get on the bus. →The woman is so old that she can’t get on the bus. （3） “too…to…”结构也可以用反义的形容词转换为“enough to”结构。 The room is too small to hold so many people. →The room isn’t big enough to hold so many people. （4）“too…to…”结构中，too 后的形容词若修饰单数可数名词。需要加的不定冠词 a (an) 要放在形容词之后和名词之前。 It’s too cold a day to have a swim. 今天太冷了不适合游泳。 （5）当“too…to…”结构中不定式的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，若需要时则由 for 引出。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.这个盒子太重那个男孩搬不动。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you s hould check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” ( ) 1. The main idea of the story is ______. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents ( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people don’t know the rules. C. Because people are careless. ( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming. ( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 ( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week. B. A Talk on Safety. C. Safety First. （一）重点单词 1. yourself pron. 你自己 yourself 是反身代词，意为“你自己”。 反身代词有三种不同的用法： （1）非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该 句是一个意义不完整的错句。如： I teach myself English.我自学英语。 （2）强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、 “本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。如： You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。 （3）与 by 搭配 当反身代词与 by 搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。如： We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。 （二）核心句型 1. And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost.而且你们要走在一起，那 样就不会迷路。 （1）keep together 在一起（协调） The 56 peoples of China will keep together for ever.中国的 56 个民族将永远团结在 一起。 （2）get lost 迷路，走开 We got lost because we couldn’t read the map.我们迷路了，因为我们看不懂这张地图。 Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 set off pay attention for hurt oneself take a look walk along go off keep together on one’s way lead the way get lost 1. I can’t carry it it’s too heavy. 2. It is lucky that you did not . 3. The best player to the big club, leave us the worst. 4. I don’t know for sure. That’s why I plan to go and . 5. this road, and take the second turning on the right. 6. They are good friends and will . 7. with the police dog; he’ll soon smell the fellow out. 8. What time are you planning to tomorrow? 9. Do you always information of toy? 10. But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t ! Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，（每个单词限用一次）。 feel build true because in frond of behind make hard a little grade sound yes Is it good to be in the middle? Sometimes, no, like when you’re in the middle seat on a long car ride. But sometimes, 1 , like when you’re in the middle of a great movie. What will happen next? Middle school is 2 bit like that. Middle school is called middle school 3 it’s in the middle of your school years. Elementary school is 4 you. High school and possibly college still await(等待) you. Middle school often includes sixth, seventh, and eighth 5 , but you might go to middle school earlier or later, depending on how it’s done in your area. For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change: ·First, it often means moving to a new 6 , which takes some time to adjust(调 整) to. ·Second, it may mean taking a different bus, with different students. ·Third, the friends you 7 in elementary school may end up going to different middle schools. All that can make you 8 a bit scared on the first day of school. Other things that probably will be different are the teachers and the work. Have you heard that middle school teachers are really mean and the homework is really, really 9 ? Oh, dear. We’ve heard those, too, but usually they’re not 10 . Yes, you’ll like some teachers better than others, but middle schools are not special for teachers! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.