中考英语 九全 Units 910 44页

英语 第19讲　九年级Units 9～10 ►prefer 【典例在线】 Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？ She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。 He prefers fish to meat.比起吃肉，他更喜欢吃鱼。 I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。 I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也 不愿去修那辆用过的。 【拓展精析】 prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like...better。其现在分词应双 写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、 动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有： ①prefer A to B　比起B来更喜欢A ②prefer doing A to doing B　比起做B事更喜欢做A事 ③prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B) 【活学活用】 1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 I _______ music that ___ great lyrics. 2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。 He prefers _________ to music to _________ TV. 3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。 I ______ grapes ___ apples. prefer has listening watching prefer to ►worth 【典例在线】 The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论 一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。 【拓展精析】 worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中： be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be worth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值……”。 【活学活用】 4)The novel is great. It's well worth __ __．(2016，衡阳) A．read　　　B．reads　 　C．reading　　 5)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre？(2016，南京) —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth __ __． A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read C B ►take off 【典例在线】 It's warm in the room. You can take your coat off. ＝It's warm in the room. You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和。你可 以脱下外套。 The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。 【拓展精析】 take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。当人称代词 作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后 面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞 机等)起飞。” 常见的含take的词组还有： take care of照顾 take care当心；小心；注意 take place发生 take photos照相 take away拿走 take out (of...)(从……里)拿出；取出 take after与……相像 take...to...把……带到…… take it easy别紧张 take notes记笔记 take turns轮流 【活学活用】 6)You're supposed to ____ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南 充) A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 7)—Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to ____，please. A．get away B．take away C．send away D．throw away A B ►after all 【典例在线】 Mary didn't pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没 有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。 I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我 考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。 【拓展精析】 after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说 ”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustn't forget...”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽 然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。 【活学活用】 8)David suddenly felt nervous. ____，it was his first time to go on stage. A．At least B．After all C．At once D．At all 9)Don't ask him to study too late at night. ____，he is only a child. A．As a result B．After all C．On earth D．For example B B ►You're supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 【典例在线】 We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。 I don't suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。 【拓展精析】 be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。 suppose＋that从句，意为“认为，猜想……”，用法相当于think。当主句 的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。 【活学活用】 1)作为青少年，我们应该学会照顾好自己。(2016，荆门) As teenagers，we _______________ learn how to look after ourselves. 2)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed ____ them.(2015，崇左) A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected are supposed to B ►except，besides与but 【典例在线】 All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全 都通过了。 I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。 He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。 We go to school every day _________ Sunday. 2)他除了英语学得好之外，语文、数学也学得很好。 _______ English，he did well in Chinese and math. except/but Besides ►on time与in time 【典例在线】 All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。 They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。 The doctor arrived ________ to save the child. 4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。 I'll write to your father if you aren't here ________ tomorrow. in time on time ►relax，relaxed与relaxing 【典例在线】 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。 He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松 的音乐。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 5)—I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not ____ music？It can make you ________. A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax A 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1．I like to listen to some pop music in my _____ time. 2．Don't forget to cut the token (图标) and _____ (粘贴) it on your card. 3．There is nothing in the box. It is ______． 4．Tommy，don't forget to put your ________ (护照) into your bag. 5．In China，students are supposed to _____ (和……打招呼) the teachers when classes begin. spare stick empty passport greet 二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．The old photo brought back his ______ (pain) memories. 7．Do you know what the reason for his _______ (sad) is? 8．Can you give me some __________(suggest) on how to learn English? 9．Do you prefer ________ (north) food or southern food? 10．I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than ____ (eat) noodles. painful sadness suggestions northern eat 三、单项选择。 11．—I want to buy the book Gone With the Wind all the time because it is ____ reading. —You can buy it in the Xinhua Bookstore. A．worth　 　B．valuable 　C．like　　 　D．busy 12．All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A．besides B．with C．except D．beside 13．My brother preferred swimming ____ skating. A．for B．to C．than D．in A C B 14．The woman ____ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 15．—It's so hot today. —Why don't you ____ your jacket? A．take away B．take off C．take back D．take care B B 礼仪与习俗 【话题分析】 世界趋于一体化，各国联系日趋紧密。这就要求我们不仅要了解各国文化 ，还要尊重文化差异。近年来，中考书面表达中对该话题的考查主要涉及了 以下两方面： ①中西方礼仪和文化。如：介绍中国的饮食文化(2015，兰州)。 ②中西文化差异。 【常用句式】 If you...，you will... You'd better...，or... sb. be (not) supposed to... It's impolite to... You can/can't/have to/must/... I agree/disagree with... In my view/opinion，we should... It's rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece. People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time. Don't arrive late for class. Wear school uniforms，please. You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day. Do as Romans do when in Rome. A nation has its rule and a family also has one! Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong. 【真题剖析】(2015，随州) 阅读下面表格，谈谈中西文化差异。 要求：80～100词。 参考词汇：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受礼物； unwrap a gift 打开礼物 【审题指导】 此篇习作主要根据表格中的信息写出中西方的风俗习惯差异。学生首 先应该认真阅读表格，仔细思考比较中西文化差异。结合参考词汇，构 思短语或句子的英文表达。行文时应从见面、名字、就餐和接受礼物的 方式等方面介绍风俗习惯。文章以第三人称为主，使用一般现在时。 【写作导图】 【范文欣赏】 There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs. Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries ，people often talk about the weather and the sports. Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names. Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks. Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you aren't supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However ，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks. 【名师点评】①文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯，全文无语法错 误。②文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进 行对比，介绍了中西方的文化差异。③顺序副词运用恰当，对比手法更 加突出文章的主题。 【小试牛刀】 假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想 了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮 件。 要点提示：1.与人见面时应该握手； 2．与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人； 3．应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。 要求：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，可适当使用be supposed to结构。 Dear Cindy， I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them. F i r s t l y ， you_are_supposed_to_shake_hands_when_you_meet_someone_for_the_fir st_time.Secondly，when_you_eat_dinner_with_other_people， it's_rude_to_point_at_others_with_your_chopsticks.And_don't_make_any_ noise_when_you_have_your_soup.Besides，if_you_are_going_to_a_party ， y o u _ a r e _ s u p p o s e d _ t o _ a r r i v e _ a t _ t h e _ p a r t y _ o n _ t i m e ， or_a_few_minutes_early.You_are_not_supposed_to_give_a_clock_or_a_wa tch_to_a_friend_as_a_present，because_that_means_“death”_in_Chinese. I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours， Wang Xue