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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake
hands.
R·九年级下册
Section B 2a-2e
basic
exchange
teenage
granddaughte
r
behave
n. (外)孙女
v. 表现;举止
New words
adj. 基本的;基础的
v. & n. 交换
adj. 十几岁的;青少年的/'tiːnidʒ/
except
elbow
gradually
n. 肘;胳膊
prep. 除……之外
conj. 除了;只是
adv. 逐步地;渐进地
/'elbəu/
/'ɡrædʒuəli/
go out of one’s way
make… feel at home
特地;格外努力
get used to 习惯于
使(某人)感到宾至如归
New phrases
Who is faster?
exchange
make…feel
at home
teenageexcept
behaveelbow
go out of
one’s waygranddaughter
basicget used to
gradually
Lead-in
uHow much do you know about
table manners in Western
countries?
uLet’s watch and learn!
What do you know about customs in foreign
countries? What do you think is the biggest
challenge when visiting a foreign country?
2a
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said
that learning basic table manners was her
biggest challenge. She never knew what she
was supposed to do at the dinner table.
Look at the title and the picture. Then
answer the questions below.
1. What can you see in the picture?
2.What does the passage mainly talk about?
French meal./Western meal.
It may talk about table manners in France.
1. The letter is from France about table manners.
2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now.
3. She felt at home after she arrived in France.
4. Lin Yue was never nervous before she arrived in
France.
5. It’s polite to put your bread on the table and eat it
with your hands.
Task 1
Listen and read the passage quickly and choose T/ F.
T
F
T
F
T
Read the letter and answer the questions. 2b
1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family?
How do you know?
3. How does she feel about making mistakes
when she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Task 2
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time
on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit
nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason
to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their
way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows
that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned
how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage
①
②
granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She
always talks to me in French to help me practice. You
wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved
because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French
now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t
worry me as it used to.
②
③
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the
dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very
different from the way they are at home. For example,
you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that
was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat
anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
④
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t
want any more food, you should just say, “That was
delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your
elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult
to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting
used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange
anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life
in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Check answers
1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family?
How do you know?
She is there as an exchange student.
Yes, she does. Because she said that they went
out of their way to make her feel at home.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when
she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
She doesn’t feel worried as it used to.
It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
SummarizeTask 3
Para.1
Para.2
Lin Yue is having a great time as an
exchange student in France.
Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning
how to behave at the dinner table.
Lin Yue’s life in France
Table manners in France
Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France
Host family They go out of their way to make her
___________.
Learning
French
Her French has improved __________.
She’s very ___________________ French
now although she still
_____________________.
Task 4
feel at home
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
Table
manners
1. You’re not supposed to ______________
____________. You’re supposed to ________
____________.
2. You’re not supposed to _______________
_______________________.
3. It’s impolite to ____________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ______________
___________.
put your bread
on your plate put it on
eat anything with
your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows
on the table
the table
Read the sentences and replace the
underlined words with the phrases in the box.
2c
1. Making mistakes in French
used to make Lin Yue nervous.
(something) worry
(someone)
2. It was quite hard for her to
feel good about speaking
French.
be comfortable
(doing)
3. The host family tried very
hard to help Lin Yue.
went out of their
way
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned
how to be like her French
friends.
gradually gotten
used to being
Review the passage and make notes about
French customs in the chart. 2d
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put
your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up
your fruit and eat it with
a fork.
You’re not supposed
to put your bread on
your plate.
You’re not supposed to
eat anything with your
hands except bread.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to say
“The food was delicious”
when you’re full. You’re not supposed to
put your elbows on the
table.
It’s impolite to say
you’re full.
Compare the table manners in France and
China in your group. How are they the
same or different? Make a list.
2e
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the
table. But in China, we always put our food
on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on
the table.
Competition
VS
You’re supposed to finish the following
tasks in 5 minutes.
Writing:
1. Write 5 things that you are/ aren’t
supposed to do at a French friend’s house.
2. Write at least 3 ways that people are
supposed to greet each other when they
meet for the first time.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your
plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your
hands except bread, not even fruit. You have
to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
Example
It’s impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t
want any more food, you should just say, “
That was delicious.”
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on
the table.
Language Points
1. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but
there was no reason to be.
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
警方有理由认定他有罪。
The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.
你没有理由这么紧张。
You have no reason to be nervous.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at
home.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
u他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
u They go out of their way to serve all the
passengers.
u这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
u The warm atmosphere made the customers
feel at home.
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
3. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your
hands except bread.
except 除……之外(后面的成分不包括在内)
besides 除……之外还(后面的成分包括在内)
We all went on a picnic except Tom.
We all went on a picnic besides Tom.
Tom没去
Tom也去了
4. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember
everything …
it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正
的宾语。
u她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。
u She feels it impossible to finish the work in
two days.
真正的宾语
真正的宾语
5. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
u他不习惯住在乡下。
u He isn’t used to living in the countryside.
课堂小结
Ø basic exchange granddaughter
behave except
Ø behave v. behavior n.
Ø thank for cut up go out of one’s way
make… feel at home get used to
be like…
Ø 正如你想象的那样,这里的很多事情和在国内时
截然不同。
As you can imagine, things are very different from
the way theyare at home.
Ø 另外一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手吃任何
东西,即使是水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not supposed to
eat anything with your hands except bread, not
even fruit.
Exercise
1. The teacher makes me ______.
A. feel relaxed B. to feel relaxed
C. to relax D. feeling relaxed
2. He isn’t used to _____ forks.
A. use B. using
C. used D. eat with
1. 在美国,人们应该握手。
In America, people ______________ shake
hands.
2. 我发现记住一切很难。
I find ____ ________ to remember everything.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
are supposed to
difficultit
3. 我现在已习惯于晚饭后散步。
I am now used to ________ after dinner.
4. 我喜欢吃水果,除了香蕉,它们太甜了。
I like to eat fruit ______ bananas. They’re too
sweet.
except
walking
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences
and language points.
2. Try to know more about customs in other
foreign countries from your parents.
3. Do the exercises.(见“”系列丛书
《创优作业》对应课时作业)
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