外研版九年级英语下册专题复习课件三 66页

语 法 专 训 外研版九年级英语下册专题复习课件三 ( 一 ) 名词、冠词与 数词 1. —Keep quiet! I need complete________ when I'm working . 【 中考 · 苏州 】 — Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength B 【 点拨 】 考查名词辨析。 trust 信任； silence 安静； control 控制； strength 力量。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，故选 B. 2. If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. a ; / B. the; the C. a ; a D. /; a 【 点拨 】 考查冠词辨析。句意：如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话，选择一个共享单车吧。固定短语 take a short ride 意为“走一小段路”，第一个空要用不定冠词 a ；第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”，前面用不定冠词 a ，故选 C. C 3. There are ________ people in Dale's family. They live on the ________ floor. 【 中考 · 凉山 】 A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth 【 点拨 】 考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意：戴尔家有五口人。他们住在 9 楼。前一句表示数量的多少，因此用基数词，后一句表示住在第 9 层，并且通过关键词“ the” 可知第二空用序数词。故选 C. C 4. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110 meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. man B. men C. men's D. mens ' C 5. ________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing next week . 【 中考 · 天水 】 A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are D 6. —Jane , I found ________ umbrella . Is it yours? —No, it's Mike's . Mine is ________ third one on the shelf . 【 中考 · 黔南 】 A. a ; an B. an ; the C. the ; a D. a ; the 【 点拨 】 umbrella 的音标开头是元音音素，而且不是特指，所以用 an ； third 是序数词，在句子中表示特指“第三”，所以用 the 。故选 B 。 B 7. We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day . 【 中考 · 盘锦 】 A. days B. day ' C. day's D. days ' 【 点拨 】 空格前有基数词 seven 修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填 days ，但空格处指代的是“ 7 天的假期”，要在 days 后加 “'” 。故选 D 。 D 8. It's my daughter's birthday today . She's ________ years old . 【 中考 · 青岛 】 A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 【 点拨 】 因为表示年龄需要用基数词，所以排除 B 和 D 两项；而基数词不与冠词连用，所以 C 项也排除。故选 A 。 A 9. —President Xi Jinping paid ________ important visit to the US in 2017. —And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, ________45th American president . 【 中考 · 咸宁 】 A. a ; the B. an ; the C. he ; a D. an ; a 【 点拨 】 前一空表示 “一次”，而且在元音音素前，故用 an ；第二空在序数词前应用定冠词 the 。故选 B 。 B ( 二 ) 代词、介词与介词短语 1. I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English . 【 中考 · 天水 】 A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【 点拨 】 考查介词辨析。 except 除了 …… 之外； beside 在旁边； besides 除 …… 之外 ( 还 ) ； except for 除了。根据句意可知，除英语外还想学第二外语，故选 C 。 C 2. —Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day? —The yellow gifts are ________ and the red ________ belong to Grandpa . 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. your ; one B. yours ; one C. you ; ones D. yours ; ones 【 点拨 】 考查代词辨析。句意： —— 嗨，珍妮，我的父亲节礼物是哪些？ —— 这些黄色的礼物是你的，红色的那些是爷爷的。第一个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词 yours 作表语；第二个空代替 gifts ，由动词 belong 是原形可知主语是复数 ones 。故选 D. D 3. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom . —It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex . 【 中考 · 凉山 】 A. across B. through C. above D. under 【 点拨 】 考查介词词义辨析。句意： —— 看，妈妈，有一只可爱的小鸟。 —— 亚历克斯，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。 above 表示在物体的上方， under 表示在物体的下面，很容易排除 C 和 D 。 across 指的是从物体的表面穿过，而 through 指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，小鸟穿过窗户，故选 B 。 B 4. After the new highspeed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ________ in the past . 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. one B. this C. that D. it C 5. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ________ your eyes . 【 中考 · 滨州 】 A. on B. in C. for D. with C 6. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。 (communicate ) 【2020 · 湖北 黄冈 】 You can find better leaning methods by ____________________ our classmates. communicating with 7 . Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas . 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 【 点拨 】 本题中 name 为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选 B 。 B 8. —I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show. —Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ________ will . 【 中考 · 随州 】 A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 【 点拨 】 nobody 没人； anybody 任何人； everybody 每个人； somebody 有人。故选 A 。 A 9. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in __________ , knives and forks. —You see. People around the world have different eating habits . 【 中考 · 咸宁 】 A. others B . other C . another D. all 【 点拨 】 由 “In some countries” 可知空格处代指“其他一些国家”，故用 others 。 A ( 三 ) 形容词与 副词 1. LeBron James is one of ________ players in the NBA . He is my hero . 【 中考 · 宿迁 】 A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst B 2. —As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. —I agree. ________, if you don't understand the local language . 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly A 3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really ________. 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional C 4. —Confucius Institute ( 孔子学院 ) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese . 【 中考 · 滨 州 】 A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom B 5. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music . 【 中考 · 百色 】 A. more happy B. the most exciting C. as interested as D. as relaxing as D 6. —Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? —Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match. 【 中考 · 乌鲁木齐 】 A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; excited C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; exciting D 7. His joke is ________ to make us all ________. 【 中考 · 天水 】 A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh B 8. —Why don't you get yourself a job? —That's ________ said than done .【 中考 · 河南 】 A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest B 9. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah . Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products . 【 中考 · 荆州 】 A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely C 10. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________fast food . 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 【 点拨 】 much too 修饰形容词或副词， too much 修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰 heavy ；第二个空修饰不可数名词 fast food 。故选 C 。 C ( 四 ) 情态动词 1. —I can't find my phone anywhere . 【 中考 · 眉山 】 — You ________ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would A 2. —Mum , may I go to see a film with my cousin? —You ________ go if you have finished your homework . 【 中考 · 宿迁 】 A. must B. need C. should D. can D 3. We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. 【 中考 · 温州 】 A. can B. must C. should D. would A 4. You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A must; might not B. mustn't ; might C. needn't ; need D. must ; must B 5. —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you _______. 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A. should B. can C. must D. need B 6. You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle . 【 中考 · 烟台 】 A. needn't ; may B . mustn't; might C. can't; need D. mustn't ; must 【 点拨 】 根据“ get lost in the jungle 在丛林中迷路”可知，你不要独自一人出发；独自一人出发，在丛林中也不是一定迷路，只是可能迷路。故选 B. B 7. —Listen ! I think it _____ be Mr. White singing in the office. 【 中考 · 遂宁 】 —No. It _____ be him. He left for London just now . A. must ; mustn't B . may; mustn't C. must; can't D. can ; can 【 点拨 】 根据句意可知，第一空可以用 may ， must 或者 can ；确定不是 Mr. White 只能用 can't ，故选 C. C 8 . To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house . 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. may B . should C . can D. might 【 点拨 】 根据前面“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来。 B 9. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He ________ try. In fact it depends on how much the journey costs . 【 中考 · 兰州 】 A. may B . has to C. need D. must 【 点拨 】 根据 it depends on how much the journey costs 这取决于这个旅行的费用，可知他并没有确定，因此用 may 可能。故选 A 。 A ( 五 ) 时态与语态 1. I ________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up . 【2020 · 四川 甘孜 】 A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing C 2. —The book is popular .______ you ______ it yet? —Yes, I have . 【2020· 辽宁丹东 】 A. Are; reading B . Were; reading C. Have; read D . Will; read 【 点拨 】 标志词法。根据问句句尾的 yet 及答句“ Yes, I have.” 可知问句要用现在完成时。 C 3. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7: 30 p. m. and will be on for another one hour . 【 长沙改编 】 A. starts B. started C . has started B 4. Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only . 【 中考 · 遂宁 】 A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting B 5. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ____ volunteer work in the museum . 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 【 点拨 】 考查一般将来时。根据问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选 D 。 D 6. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. 【 中考 · 南京 】 A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up C 7. —Linda , Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up . — Thank you, Mum. 【 中考 · 温州 】 A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving D 8. David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old .【 中考 · 北京 】 A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 【 点拨 】 根据时间状语从句 when he was six years old 判断主句时态使用过去时。故选 C 。 C 9. Andy , with his parents, _____ Hong Kong, and some shopping _____ by them . 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do 【 点拨 】 句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此用 has gone to ；句子后一分句主语是物，有 by 标志是被动语态，故选 B 。 B 10. —The weather report says that it _____ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city . 【 中考 · 安顺 】 —If it _____ , the school sports meet will be canceled . A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains ; will rain D. rains ; rains 【 点拨 】 前句有 tomorrow 标志用将来时态；后句含条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故选 B 。 B ( 六 ) 连词与不定式 1. The government is setting up nature parks, ________ protect pandas. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 【 点拨 】 句意：政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中构成目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故选 A 。 A 2. English is used for business, _________________ ( 虽然 )the official language here is Malay. 【2020· 浙江金华 】 though/although 3. She was tired, ________ she continued her work. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. so B. until C. but D. that 【 点拨 】 so 因此； until 直到； but 但是； that 用于引出从句，本身无词义。分析语境后可知，此处连词表示转折关系，因此用 but 。故选 C 。 C 4. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ________ they were young . 【 中考 · 沈阳 】 A. when B. since C. after D. before A 5. ________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because B 6. I go to my grandparents' home ________ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. to helping C 7. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 【 中考 · 南京 】 A. and B. but C. or D. so C 8. WeChat Pay( 微信支付 ) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______ we don't take any money . 【 中考 · 东营 】 A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 【 点拨 】 结合前句关键词 makes our life convenient 可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱，通过微信支付我们也能买到东西。” C ( 七 ) 宾语从句与定语从句 1. —Frank , look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line? 【 中考 · 达 州 】 —They are the students from No.1 Primary School. A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is 【 点拨 】 考查定语从句。句意： —— 弗兰克，看。树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？ —— 他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词为 children 且主句为 who 引导的特殊疑问句，应用关系词 that 。故选 A. A 2. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure . Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens 【 点拨 】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A 、 C 两项；再由答语是给对方指路可推知，问句是询问超市在哪里，故选 B 。 B 3. I'll never forget the story ________.【 中考 · 岳阳 】 A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up A 4. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet . 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay D 5. —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? —It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public .【 中考 · 咸 宁 】 A. whom B. who C. whose D. that D 6. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east . 【 中考 · 乌鲁木齐 】 A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 【 点拨 】 该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。故选 C 。 C 7. — Only You is a TV program ________ is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true . 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. that B. whose C. what D. who 【 点拨 】 这里的先行词表示事物，用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A 。 A 8. —Here are the jobs for you, young man. —Thank you . Could I choose _____? 【 中考 · 玉林 】 A. what I like to do most B. what I liked to do most C. what do I like to do most D. what did I like to do most 【 点拨 】 宾语从句要使用陈述语序，因此排除 C 、 D ；主句中 could 表示委婉的请求语气，因此答案选 A 。 A 9. I prefer movies ________ me something to think about . 【 中考 · 绵阳 】 A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give 【 点拨 】 先行词为 movies ，故关系代词应为 that 或 which ，所以排除 D ；先行词 movies 为复数形式，所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用原形，故选 C. C 10. He asked me ________. 【 中考 · 绥化 】 A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 【 点拨 】 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 B ，他问我是否 …… ，引导词应该用 if/whether ，排除 C ，故选 A 。 A