上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试卷 10页

‎2017上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ ‎1._________2._________3._________4._________5.________6.__________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to he question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ ‎7. A)Lucy.     B)Alice.     C)Mike.   D)Ben.‎ ‎8. A)To the cinema.   B)To the library.   C)To the park.   D)To the museum.‎ ‎9. A)20 dollars.     B)40 dollars.   C)60 dollars.   D)80 dollars.‎ ‎10. A)It’s sunny.   B)It’s cloudy.   C)It’s rainy.   D)It’s snowy.‎ ‎11. A)A lawyer.     B)An editor.   C)A fireman.   D)A journalist.‎ ‎12. A)On foot.   B)By bus.   C)By taxi.   D)By bike.‎ ‎13. A)How to read novels.   B)How to watch movies.  ‎ C)How to communicate with foreigners.   D)How to learn English.‎ ‎14. A)Because she had to see her friends off. B)Because she came back rather late.‎ ‎  C)Because she missed the train at the station.     D)Because she read a book late.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ ‎15. The New World is a restaurant on a beach of Japan.‎ ‎16. The restaurant can only serve 30 people at a time.‎ ‎17. The waiters in the restaurant tell the customers about the new rule.‎ ‎18. According to the rule, customers have to order a large amount of food.‎ ‎19. Customers who finish off their meals don’t need to any money.‎ ‎20. Customers who don’t finish off their meals are not welcome to come back dinner.‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）‎ ‎21. At the first term, you’d better not select too many courses, or you’ll ________.‎ ‎22. Different teachers have different ___________.‎ ‎23. Some teachers will give too much homework, too many exams and too ________.‎ ‎24. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your __________freely.‎ ‎25. In American schools, you can learn knowledge and ________by yourself.‎ Part 2 Phonetics Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）‎ ‎26. Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. Whih of the following is correct for the underlined part?‎ A)/’fet∫d/   B)/’fet∫t/   C)/’feit∫d/   D)/’feit∫t/‎ ‎27. Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _________ showing off their wealth.‎ ‎       A)off   B)in   C)by     D)from ‎28. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began _______ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.‎ A)it   B)its   C)it’s   D)itself ‎29. The newly built dormitory building in our university is about ________.‎ A)120 meters high   B)120-meter-high C)120-meters-high     D)120-meter high ‎30. It looks like raining. You ______ water the flowers in the garden any more.‎ A)mustn’t   B)can’t   C)needn’t   D)shouldn’t ‎31. My sister looked _____ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.‎ A)angry   B)angrily   C)terribly   D)friendly ‎32. Our PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is _____ teacher I’ve ever met.‎ A)most humorous   B)the more humorous C)the most humorous   D)a humorous ‎33. A：Which of these three skirts do you like best?‎ B：I’ll take ____. They are all expensive and out of fashion.‎ A)neither   B)both   C)none   D)all ‎34. On Double 12 this year, people didn’t mind ____ in the long line to get a discount.‎ A)wait   B)to wait   C)waited   D)waiting ‎35. A：________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?‎ B：From May 24th to July 19th.‎ A)How long     B)How often   C)How soon   D)How many ‎36. My mother usually sleeps with the window open ______ it’s really cold.‎ A)if   B)because   C)since   D)unless ‎37.______ heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.‎ ‎      A)What a     B)What   C)How a   D)How ‎38. Linda and her cousin decided ____ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.‎ ‎      A)not eating   B)not to eat   C)not eat   D)to not eat ‎39. We are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge ____.‎ ‎      A)completes B)is completed   C)has completed   D)will be completed ‎40. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Green’s office. I’m afraid he _____ his work.‎ ‎      A)doesn’t finish   B)didn’t finish   C)hasn’t finished D)won’t finish ‎41. I like the film “The Martian” best, it _____ shows a lot of imagination,______ has a sense of humor.‎ ‎      A)both, and   B)neither, nor   C)not only, but also D)either, or ‎42. The old man didn’t notice the thief break into the house because he ______ TV in the room.‎ ‎      A)am watching     B)was watching   C)watched   D)had watched ‎43. Jack’s mother wondered ______.‎ ‎      A)how much the digital camera has cost   B)the digital camera had cost how much ‎      C)how much the digital camera had cost   D)how much had the digital camera cost ‎44. A：I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Would you like me to send the parcel for you?‎ B：_______. I’ve asked Lucy to sent it.‎ ‎      A)Yes, I’d like to.   B)Yes, please. C)That’s a good idea.   D)No, thanks.‎ ‎45. A：What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?‎ B：_________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.‎ ‎ A)Good luck!   B)Never mind.   C)Sounds great.   D)Certainly not.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词)(共8分)‎ A Reduce B care about C called on D main  E half of The streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a junior one student at ‎ No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters themselves and ______46______ people not to set of fireworks.‎ The students did this to try to _____47_______ air pollution Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.‎ An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing news that PM2.5 pollution is the _____48_______ problem with air pollution. PM2.5 to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).‎ According to the Chinese Academy of Science, two major factors that cause PM2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.‎ Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. Areport form Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5th to 11th, _____49_______ the patients in the internal medicine department came for respiratory(呼吸道的) problems.‎ A set off B efforts C closely D take action  E decision To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to _____50_______. People are called on to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.‎ Beijing announced plans to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to _____51_______ fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.‎ Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions(排放) should be banned(禁止) and factories should be _____52_______ watched.‎ ‎“We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our _____53_______. The blue skies will certainly return for good,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.‎ Indeed, air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）‎ ‎54. The two boys became British ____________ and they gained the right to vote(选举).(city)‎ ‎55. They say they’ll stay to ____________ their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps(难民营).(build)‎ ‎56. The students do eye exercises ____________ a day to protect their eyes.(two)‎ ‎57. If they aren’t ________ with the style of uniforms, they can design them themselves. (satisfy)‎ ‎58. In the end, Tim and his friends all decided to ___________ a concert for Easter. (organization)‎ ‎59. We all know the ____________ water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)‎ ‎60. Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was ____________ for her to make a speech in public yesterday. (usual)‎ ‎61. The boys asked their teacher whether earthquakes can be ____________ predicted? (exact)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给的要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。)(共14分)‎ ‎62. Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改为否定句)‎ Scientists ____________ know ____________ about the lives of this kind of insects.‎ ‎63. Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves. (对划线部分疑问)‎ ‎  ____________ does your class teacher always encourage you to ____________ ?‎ ‎64. The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot, ___________ ___________?‎ ‎65. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)‎ ‎  Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.‎ ‎66. Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改为被动语态)‎ ‎  Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?‎ ‎67. I asked Tim, ”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改为宾语从句)‎ ‎  I asked Tim____________ he  ____________ found the lost pet dog or not.‎ ‎68. have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (连词成句)‎ ‎  ____________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)‎ Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and practice and patience   . To run a marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles by foot! 26.2 miles is the same as    running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people   four of five hours to finish, In 2013 world’s fastest marathon runner ‎ finished   the race in 2:03:23. Imagine running for over two hours without a break    ‎ By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to  had always been an athlete. When she was 14 in high school, she swam on her school’s swin   began to train relay race. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helpe  for her first marathon.‎ Lea’s first marathon took place in Ohio, which was called “The Flying Pig” “I was very nervous,” she said,” but I had my mom there, so that helped.”‎ Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “I just wanted to be done.” She said, “I was spent, but my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon.”‎ The word ”marathon” comes from a Greek legend (传说、传奇). In the legend, a brave soldier ran all the way from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens, Greece to tell everyone the Greeks had won the battle against the Persians. It is said that he ran the entire way without stopping—a distance equal to a modern marathon.‎ Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances—13 miles, 15 miles and 20 miles!‎ ‎“I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.”‎ Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line.” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!”‎ ‎69. It usually takes most people ____________ hours to finish a marathon.‎ A) over two B) two or three C) over four D) four or five ‎70. Lea trained for her first ____________ when she was 22.‎ A) swimming meet B) relay race C) marathon D)baseball season ‎71. Lea felt ____________ when she ran her first marathon “The Flying Pig”‎ A) bored B) nervous C) excited D) tired ‎72. “But it does take a lot of time.” Here “it” refers to ____________ in this sentence.‎ A) running with a group of friends B)working towards the goal C)training for a marathon D)running a marathon ‎73. Which statement is “Not True” according to the text? ______‎ A) Lea had run more than 15 marathons by the time she was 30 years old.‎ B) There was a marathon in Ohio called “The Flying Pig”.‎ C) The word “marathon” comes from a Greek legend.‎ D) Runners train for months to get ready for a marathon.‎ ‎74. The main idea of this text is “________”.‎ A) It takes most people several hours to run a marathon.‎ B) Running a marathon is hard work, but Lea enjoys it.‎ C) The hardest part of Lea’s first marathon was running past a cookie factory.‎ D) Running a marathon is a great achievement.‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）‎ Mum’s Christmas Surprise ‎ Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her  ________ all year to buy Mum the gloves.‎ ‎ She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a ________ time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”‎ ‎ Molly ________ by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn（撕） from the catalog.‎ ‎ “I need to buy a stamp to send the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.‎ ‎ “Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.‎ ‎ “Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our  secret , OK?”‎ ‎  As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly ________ to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.‎ ‎ Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t   looking, but every time he shook his head.‎ ‎ On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt sad when she went to bed ________ she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.‎ ‎ Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began setting the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith  ________  Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”‎ ‎ Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.‎ ‎ “Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.‎ ‎ “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.‎ ‎75. A) time B) money C) energy D) food ‎76. A) hard B) lonely C) short D) busy ‎77. A) looked out B) came in C) ran out D) ran in ‎78. A) patiently B) loudly C) proudly D) quietly ‎79. A) though B) if C) so D) because ‎80. A) bought B) handed C) lent D) returned C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ ‎  I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to e________ the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on r________ rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.    ‎ ‎    You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p________ the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the  r________ people climb is for rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning（咧嘴而笑）. I did it!‎ ‎    Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e________ those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v________ degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.‎ ‎    Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t________ something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ ‎ Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.‎ ‎ For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.‎ ‎ This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.‎ ‎ Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental（出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.‎ The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.‎ Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.‎ ‎ For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.‎ ‎88. Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?‎ ‎      Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.‎ ‎90. When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎91. Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎92. How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?‎ By ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎93. Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “I want to give ______ a gift”（以“我想给________一份礼物”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）‎ 在过去的日子里，你一定体验过收到礼物的欣喜和愉悦。在新年伊始，你最想给谁送一份礼物，并谈谈为什么要送这份礼物。‎ ‎（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。‎ ‎2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）‎ I want to give him/her the gift because...‎ It will be useful/necessary/helpful to...‎