人教版九年级英语下册Unit 13-14测试题及答案 10页

人教版九年级英语下册Unit 13-14测试题及答案 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎( B )31.They are going to put the old things______good use.It is a way of recycling.‎ A．for B．to C．of D．with ‎( C )32.Many people still have shark fin soup______no scientific studies support it’s nutritious food.‎ A．but B．so ‎ C．although D．if ‎( B )33.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it______.‎ A．was raining B．is raining C．has rained D．rained ‎( C )34.Today，all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It______one of China’s national treasures.‎ A．becomes B．became C．has become D．was become ‎( A )35.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.‎ ‎—Sorry，I forgot______．‎ A．to turn it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on ‎( C )36.—Must I send this email now?‎ ‎—No，you______.You______do that later at home.‎ A．couldn’t；may B．can’t；can C．needn’t；can D．may not；must ‎( C )37.An earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou on August 8th.Soon after the earthquake，the government______to provide food and drinks for the people there.‎ A．took place B．took risks 10‎ C．took action D．took care ‎( B )38.—How does Jack usually go to work?‎ ‎—He used to drive a car，______now he is used to walking there to lose weight.‎ A．and B．but C．or D．so ‎( C )39.—Is the classroom yours?‎ ‎—No，______is on the second floor.‎ A．we B．our C．ours D．us ‎( B )40.—Kate，remember______for the sick to cheer them up.‎ ‎—OK.I remember______for the patients in the past.‎ A．to sing；to sing B．to sing；singing C．singing；singing D．singing；to sing ‎( B )41.Bob’s mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and is______knowledge.‎ A．famous for B．thirsty for C．familiar with D．worried about ‎( A )42.Time______，and good friendships may be lost.‎ A．goes by B．goes lost C．goes out D．goes down ‎( A )43.We should learn to______difficulties by ourselves instead of depending on others all the time.‎ A．overcome B．reflect C．perform D．fold ‎( A )44.As students，we should be ______ourselves.We can’t spend much time playing computer games.‎ A．responsible for B．proud of C．popular with D．thankful to ‎( B )45.—I passed the math exam.‎ ‎—Did you？______‎ A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!‎ C．Be happy. D．Don’t worry.‎ 10‎ 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ 用垃圾创造美丽城市(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 46 ．However，it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind.Let me show you something about 47 rubbish.‎ Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there.Many large cities became so ugly 48 it.Nobody likes rubbish，but in fact，some rubbish can be used again.All of us want to solve the problem.We must do something to 49 rubbish.We should take action from now on. 50 ，some good things will not be wasted.‎ Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example，when a car gets too old，it may not run any more.But we can use the metal of the car to make something else.When a bottle is empty，it 51 as waste.You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish 52 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better.It is cheap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now， 53 machines are designed for that.‎ ‎ 54 ，people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.Besides buildings and roads，cities may be made from rubbish.But so far，building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 55 ．‎ ‎( C )46.A.important B．understanding C．unbelievable D．possible ‎( B )47.A.returning B．reusing C．reflecting D．repeating ‎( B )48.A.because B．because of C．instead of D．as for ‎( C )49.A.make a living as B．make promises to C．make use of D．make up our mind to ‎( C )50.A.On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．Out of the way ‎( B )51.A.will throw away B．will be thrown away C．threw away D．was thrown away ‎( A )52.A.from B．in C．on D．to 10‎ ‎( C )53.A.fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．more and less ‎( A )54.A.Some day B．The other day C．Nowadays D．In the day ‎( D )55.A.a symbol B．a letter C．a lesson D．a dream 四、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 一篇毕业演讲 Good evening，parents，grandparents，aunts，uncles and friends!‎ Thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage(舞台)．I know how proud you must be.As we have grown over the years，there are many steps and stages we all have gone through，from learning our shapes and colors，to getting our best friends in middle school.As we remember these days，things that we’ve done will be with us forever.But this is only the start of our journey.To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives.‎ Now I would like to thank everyone who has helped me get this far.First of all，thank you to all the teachers.None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest.My elder brother Johnson always said，“If anyone is mean to you，I’ll take care of it.” My mom，thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me.And last but not least，my dad，for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results.Thank you all! I love you.And I will never fail to be thankful to the people around me.‎ Lastly，I want to give some advice to all my classmates! The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Many of us may think，“This is as good as it gets！” But the future holds a bigger plan for all of us.We will make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from our mistakes and never give up.So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2019.We did it!‎ ‎( C )56.The passage is most probably a______．‎ A．suggestion letter B．greeting card C．graduation speech D．letter of congratulations ‎( B )57.What the speaker learns from his dad is that____．‎ A．knowledge is power B．one should answer for what he does 10‎ C．where there is a will，there is a way D．a good beginning is half done ‎( A )58.What does the underlined word “proving” mean in Chinese?‎ A．证明 B．思考 ‎ C．行为 D惩罚 ‎( A )59.The speaker told his classmates that the key to dealing with mistakes is ______.‎ A．to learn from the mistakes and never give up B．to give up the study C．not to follow others’ advice D．not to pay attention to the mistakes ‎( D )60.We can infer from the passage that the speaker is a______．‎ A．parent B．headmaster C．teacher D．student B(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 能吃的塑料袋 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?‎ The bags are no harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eat them.Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic，but can be broken down(分解)easily.‎ Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials.They include potatoes，corn，vegetable oil and bananas.He made the materials into liquid(液体)and used the liquid to make the bag.‎ Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag，it has many advantages.According to the Wall Street Journal，it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water，and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview.He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.‎ 10‎ There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste in India every day.But only 9，000 tons are processed.In China，3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.‎ ‎( D )61.According to Paragraph 2，we can know the following EXCEPT______.‎ A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D．the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment ‎( B )62.The main idea of the third paragraph is “______”．‎ A．what Hedge thinks of the new bag B．how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C．who sets up the EnviGreen company D．how long it takes Hedge to make the bag ‎( A )63.It takes ______ for common plastic bags to break down.‎ A．1，000 years B．less than 180 days C．500 years D．2 years ‎( C )64.The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in______.‎ A．hot air B．cold water C．boiling water D．natural air ‎( D )65.From the last paragraph，we can infer(推断)______．‎ A．all of India’s plastic waste is processed B．India has the most plastic waste in the world C．China produces more plastic waste than India D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution ‎ C(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 双毕业证 It’s that time of the year—graduation.The end of school year is nearly in sight，and it’s an especially big deal if you’re finishing high school or college.‎ One amazing 16yearold Florida girl，Grace Bush，graduated from both high school and 10‎ ‎ college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma.How did she manage to do that?‎ ‎“Hard work and great attention，” she told a local TV news station，“have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13.She would often get up at 5：30 a．m.and go to bed after 11：00 p．m.‎ Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement，and it has also helped her family save money.She’s one of the 9 children，all homeschooled until the age of 13.Her father is a math professor while her mother is a parttime history teacher in a high school.Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law，with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day，although her parents expect her to teach at university.By the way，she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.‎ ‎( D )66.In what way is Grace “amazing”？‎ A．She is a 16yearold girl.‎ B．She finished high school this week.‎ C．She worked very hard at her lessons every day.‎ D．She graduated from both high school and college at 16.‎ ‎( C )67.Which picture might Grace’s diploma look like?‎ ‎( B )68.What is the key to Grace’s success?‎ A．Taking college courses at 13.‎ B．Working hard at her courses.‎ C．Growing up in a professor’s family.‎ D．Having a dream of becoming a teacher.‎ ‎( D )69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?‎ A．The Bushes have 13 children altogether.‎ B．Grace’s mother is a fulltime history teacher.‎ C．Grace wants to teach at university in the future.‎ 10‎ D．Grace received her education at home before 13.‎ ‎( B )70.What is Grace Bush’s dream?‎ A．A teacher. B．A lawyer.‎ C．A doctor. D．An engineer.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共35分)‎ 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。‎ ‎71．The new dictionary c ost him ten dollars.‎ ‎72．Eating too much chocolate is h armful to your health.‎ ‎73．P resident Xi Jinping visited Russia in June，2019.‎ ‎74．I’m very t hirsty ．Please pass me a bottle of water.‎ ‎75．Shall we meet at the school g ate at 7：00 a．m.tomorrow?‎ ‎76．There is lots of rubbish at the bottom (底部) of the river.‎ ‎77．She is an artist.She has many good works (作品)．‎ ‎78．There is a big wooden (木制的) table in the room.‎ ‎79．They want to know how to improve their English level (水平)．‎ ‎80．The number of managers must double (加倍) to 100 within three years.‎ 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。‎ 给学生的一封信(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ Dear Class 3，‎ How time flies! We have been together for almost three years.I still remember the mess you 81. made in Grade 7.I also remember the prizes you won.You tried and finally found useful learning 82. methods ．We 83. overcame all the difficulties and succeeded at last.Later you’ll leave.Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell lies.Second，be 84. thankful to people who helped us and don’t do anything harmful to others.Third，read good books. Lastly，you must believe in 85. yourselves ．I wish you could achieve your dreams some day.‎ Your English teacher 10‎ 七、阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ 塑料袋产生的污染(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ To protect the environment，China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm)．From June 1，2008，China stopped the production，sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.‎ Plastic bags can cause“white pollution”，because they can take 400—1，000 years to break down.They pollute the soil(土壤) and water.Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals.Animals often mistake plastic bags for food.Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.‎ So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags.Most students used old clothes to make their bags.They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her bag.She weaved(编织) a bamboo basket.It was not an easy job.With her grandfather’s help，Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.‎ What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly (对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones.Try to recycle the ones we have.‎ ‎86．Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?‎ No，she didn’t.‎ ‎87．Why can’t animals eat plastic bags?‎ Because they may die after eating plastic bags.‎ ‎88．What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?‎ Old clothes.‎ ‎89．When did China stop the production，sale and use of these plastic bags?‎ From June 1，2008.‎ ‎90．What is the passage mainly about?‎ To protect the environment .‎ 八、书面表达(共10分)‎ ‎91．假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。‎ 10‎ 活动内容 邀请王老师做报告；全班讨论如何节约水和爱护水。‎ 活动收获 我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……(节约水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点)‎ 活动感受 ‎ ……‎ ‎　　要求：1.词数80左右，文章的开头已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。‎ ‎ Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water.‎ Mr.Wang was invited to give us a talk.After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water.‎ ‎ Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city.As a result，we need to protect and save water.For example，we shouldn’t leave water running after using it.Besides，we mustn’t throw rubbish into the river.‎ After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water.‎ 10‎