杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units7-12七下试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练(四)　Units 7-12(七下)‎ ‎ (限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 ‎　　Your alarm goes off. The room is still dark. It's not even 6 a.m.! You turn off the alarm. Still, you have to get up for school. You know that by 10 a.m. you will be struggling to stay awake in class.“No one should have to get up this early for school,” you say to yourself.‎ Some adults agree. Studies show that teens need about nine hours of sleep every night. Some adults would like to see middle schools and high schools open later in the morning so teens can get the more sleep they need.‎ Other people disagree on the change in school starting times. They think changing the starting times would influence other parts of students' lives. They say a time change would do more harm than good.‎ What do you think? Should school start later in the morning than it does now? ‎ Yes! School Should Start Later School should begin later in the day. It would be best for students and their families. Schools that have changed their opening times have had good results. “Test scores and grades are rising,” said an official at a school that made its starting time later.‎ Parents would not have to bug their teens to wake up early. Students would get home from school the same time of the day as many of their parents get home from work.‎ Students would need less “catch-up” sleep on weekends. That would give them more time and energy to do things on weekends.‎ No! School Should Not Start Later Opening school later is not a good idea. Schools that start later would have to stay open later. That would mean that students would have to give up other important things.‎ Plenty of students get good grades when their schools open early. Students who are too tired should just go to bed earlier at night.‎ Also, many parents need their teens to get home early to look after their younger brothers or sisters. Late start times affect many after-school sports and club schedules. Some outside activities may have to be cut short because of a lack of daylight hours. ‎ 7‎ ‎1.What is one solution to the problem that teens do not often have enough sleep? (　　)‎ A.Parents should wake up teens later. ‎ B.Teens should go to bed early. ‎ C.Schools should start later. ‎ D.Sports and activities should run early.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is presented in the passage? (　　)‎ A.Sports and activities might be cut short if school starts later. ‎ B.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as people think. ‎ C.Test scores and grades would be lower if school started later. ‎ D.Students would have less time and energy on weekends. ‎ ‎3.The underlined words “a lack of” in the last paragraph most probably mean 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.having plenty of B.not having enough of ‎ C.being full of D.being fond of ‎4.The purpose of the passage is to describe 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the reasons why it is a good idea to start school later B.the thoughts why school should start early in the morning C.the ideas about how to help teenagers get more sleep D.the arguments for and against school starting later Ⅱ.[2019·泰州] 完形填空 ‎　　I will never forget May 15,2011. That night, my car crashed 　1　 a tree and everything has changed ever since. ‎ I lost most of my right 　2　, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ‎ 　3　, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 　4　 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 7‎ ‎ 　5　. ‎ Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 　6　 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different　7　 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 　8　 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 　9　 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. ‎ People often tell me they are 　10　 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 　11　. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 　12　 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 　13　 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 　14　 confidence and bravery.” ‎ My dream is simple: to 　15　 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into ‎(　　)2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg ‎(　　)3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill ‎(　　)4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising ‎(　　)5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely ‎(　　)6.A.Since B.So CBecause D.Although ‎(　　)7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts ‎(　　)8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept ‎(　　)9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer ‎(　　)10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty ‎(　　)11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble ‎(　　)12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends ‎(　　)13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also ‎(　　)14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than ‎(　　)15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage Ⅲ.[2019·广州完形改编] 语法填空 7‎ ‎　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first astronauts ‎　　Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1.　　　　(look) at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2.　　　　(thousand) of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. ‎ ‎　　Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as 3.　　　　 (safe) as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 4.　　　　(they) in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 5.　　　　 first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldn't forget these animals. ‎ ‎　　Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6.　　　　 his spaceship landed back on Earth. ‎ ‎　　Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended 7.　　　　(happy) when he returned to Earth 8.　　　　 very good health. ‎ ‎　　Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 9.　　　　 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 10.　　　　(send) into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for another 16 years. ‎ Ⅳ. 单词拼写 ‎　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。‎ ‎1.Look! The children are enjoying t　　　　 in the park. ‎ ‎2.—What does your sister look like?‎ ‎—She is very tall with long s　　　　 hair. ‎ ‎3.Many v　　　　 come to the West Lake in Hangzhou every year. ‎ ‎4.Last year, I learned a second l　　　　, Korean. It was really fun. ‎ ‎5.Natural resources are very i　　　　 for us. And we should use them wisely. ‎ ‎6.The librarian was smiling at me and seemed f　　　　. ‎ ‎7.To keep healthy, you'd better exercise every day and eat m　　　　 fruit and vegetables. ‎ ‎8.Linda is such a patient person that she never gets angry e　　　　. ‎ ‎9.There were many trees in the f　　　　. Many birds lived in them happily. ‎ 7‎ ‎10.Last week, my father f　　　　 to Thailand for his job. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—4　CABD Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她怀抱梦想,成为了一个美丽、自信、勇敢、坚强的人。‎ ‎1.D　考查介词辨析。 toward朝、向;over在……上方;越过;upon在上面;into到……里面。根据句意撞到了树上,固定结构crash into…。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　考查名词辨析。arm胳膊;ear耳朵;eye眼睛;leg腿。联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,此处是“腿”。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　考查形容词辨析。 calm平静的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;ill生病的。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　考查非谓语动词辨析。teach教;tell告诉;lead带领;advise建议。分析语境确定句意“我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively活泼的;live活的,现场直播的;lovely可爱的。分析前半句“Life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查连词辨析。since自从;由于;so因此;because因为;although尽管。联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。‎ ‎7.A　考查名词辨析。operation手术;gift礼物;prize奖,奖品;thought想法。联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词辨析。offer提供;afford承担得起;borrow借;accept接受。联系上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中donated可知,是“买不起的人”。故选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查形容词辨析。greater更大的;smaller更小的;less更少的;fewer更少的。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。”故选A。‎ ‎10.C　考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;tired感到累的;proud自豪的;guilty有罪的。根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以……为自豪”。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;wish希望;trouble麻烦。联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查语境词。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查副词辨析。 often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎14.A　考查固定结构短语。 because of因为;instead of而不是;more than多于;better than比……更好。根据语境确定句意“哇,她只有一条腿,但她很漂亮,因为她是自信和勇敢的”。故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词辨析。 allow允许;order命令;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.1.to look　2.thousands　3.safe　4.them ‎5.that　6.after　7.happily　8.in　9.an ‎10.was sent Ⅳ.1.themselves　2.straight　3.visitors　‎ ‎4.language　5.important　6.friendly　7.more ‎8.easily　9.forests　10.flew 7‎