外研版英语九下Module 4 Unit 2同步练习 8页

Unit 2 You must keep the camp clean （一）重点单词 1. hang v.(hung,hung) 悬挂，吊 hang 一般指把某物悬挂在高处或线上，由此下垂并能够摆动；hang 还可作“吊死,绞死”解。 如： I’ll hang the pictures as high as I can. 我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。 （二）常考短语 1. watch out 当心，提放 2. fall asleep 入睡，睡着 【辨析】go to bed, go to sleep, fall asleep, get to sleep （1）sleep 强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间段的状语连用。如：Did you sleep well last night？昨晚你睡得好吗？ （2）go/get to sleep 指“睡着、入睡”。go to sleep 强调“入睡”这个动作。如： He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. 他很累，不久就睡着了。 （3）fall asleep 与 go /g et to sleep 同义，但 fall asleep 侧重“无意识地入睡、不想 入睡而入睡”的含义。如： He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚睡着，就有人使劲敲门。 （4）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态。如： The baby is fast asleep．孩子睡得很香。 （5）go to bed 意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作。一般说来，是 go to bed 在前，然后才 go /get to sleep 或 fall asleep。如： He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock and goes to sleep /falls asleep five min utes afterwards.他通常十点钟就 寝，五分种后入睡。 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 1. The wounded man was covered with (血迹). 2. Would you like some wine or something (软的)? 3. I’ve been wondering where to (挂) my new picture. 4. Before it get dark the camper put up their (帐篷) in a field. 5. The boy jumped up in surprise at the (突然的) noise. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。 1. 小心! 汽车来了。 ______ ______! There's a car coming. 2. 他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。 They ______ ______ tents on the fringes of the woods. 3. 留下他孤苦伶仃一个人，没人照顾。 He was left alone, with ______ ______ to look after him. 4. 一些人伸出手去触摸这些名字。 Some ______ ______ and touch the name. 5. 我看到她朝银行走去。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ the bank. Ⅲ.口语运用。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. (1) A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. (2) A: Sure. B: (3) A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. (4) Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: (5) Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. It’s impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal. 2. in the middle of 在……中间 3. look out of 从……向外看 4. put up 建造，张贴 5. tidy up 整理，收拾 6. make noise 制造噪音 7. above all 除了上面的 （三）核心句型 1. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me.熊宝宝抬起头,向我跑过来。 （1）look up 仰视；看望；查阅 代词作宾语时要放在 look 和 up 之间。如： The girl was so short that she had to look up to her younger sister.小女孩个子太 矮，只好仰着头看她的妹妹。 （2）towards 是介词，意为“往，向；朝……方向”。如： They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩开去。 I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 【拓展】介词 to 的用法归纳 ① (表示时间)到, 直到, 在……到来之前, 离…… He wrote from morning to night. 他从早到晚写东西。 ② (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 He turned to his companion before he replied. 他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。 ③ （表示状态）紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着 The two lovers danced cheek to cheek. 那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。 ④ （表示对象）对, 对于, 对……来说 What will Doris say to it? 对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢? ⑤ （表示方位）在……方向[方位], 处于……顺序 Scotland is to the north of England. 苏格兰在英格兰之北。 Ⅳ.单项填空。 ( ) 1. —Her house is near a factory. —Oh, it ______ be very noisy. A. need B. can’t C. must ( ) 2. ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone ( ) 3. —Must I return the book this week? — No, you ______. You can ______ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep ( ) 4.—Can you go to see a film with us this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A. have to B. may C. would ( ) 5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _____ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing Ⅴ.完形填空。 Latchkey Kids Are you home only yourself after school? No one knows how many 1 are home after school and no parents at home, but they know the 2 is in the millions(百 万). Kids who take care of themselves are sometimes 3 “latchkey” kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s, 4 World War II. The men were away at war, so many women had to take jobs in factories to 5 the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to a 6 man’s home after school. Latchkey kids wore a house key around their 7 and this key opened the front door or latch. Today, it’s common for 8 parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent, so a new group of kids is spending 9 no one with them after school. Many schools now have after-school activities, 10 some don’t, and in some cases, families may not be able to pay for the more money. ( ) 1. A. parents B. teachers C. kids ( ) 2. A. number B. people C. teenagers ( ) 3. A. made B. gave C. called ( ) 4. A. before B. during C. after ( ) 5. A. keep B. make C. let ( ) 6. A. few B. little C. no ( ) 7. A. necks B. armies C. legs ( ) 8. A. all B. both C. some ( ) 9. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time ( ) 10. A. but B. and C. or （一）重点单词 1. still adj. 静止的，柔软的 The room was still at the end of the speech.演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。 【辨析】still, quiet, silent 和 calm still，quiet，silent，calm 都可以表示“静”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同： （1）still 指“静止的，寂静的”，侧重于完全不动或完全无声响，带有感情色彩。still 可以用来说人“不动”或人“不好动”。如： All sounds are still. 万籁俱寂。 Keep still while I take photos of you. 我为你拍照时，请勿动。 （2）quiet 侧重指由于无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”，或心里没有烦恼、焦 虑。如： They lived a quiet life in the countryside. 他们在乡村过着宁静的生活。 （3）silent 指“寂静的”、“无声的”或“声音极小”；也指人“沉默不语”，“不发出 响声”。如： The children went out, and the room was silent. 孩子们都出去了，房子变得寂静无声。 （4）calm 指天气、海洋的“风平浪静”，还可指人的心情“平静”、态度“安详”。如： The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm. 医生尽力让那女孩平静下来。 比较： Keep still.（=Don’t move.） Keep calm.（=Don’t be excited.） Keep quiet.（=Keep silent.） Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 no one fall asleep look out of play with put p tidy up go to sleep look up above all reach out 1. We should the place before we move in. 2. What a child should do, is to do well in his studies. 3. If you fire, you’ll get burnt in the event. 4. I see nothing today. I cannot sit up to the window. 5. wants to work with someone like that. 6. She her umbrella and walked off. 7. The mother patted the little girl to make her . 8. I and see the Soviet flag on the moon. 9. The first night you’ll stay up late, but you’ll right away. 10. Sometimes I see him in a dream, and I to grasp him—but he is not there. Ⅱ.短文填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 for you be good careful do should ever friend true Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the 1 students are in your class. The top students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here 2 some of the new rules. Tell the 3 . Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have __4__ homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. You should learn more about animals and try to protect them. Be 5 to other people. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you 6 thought that people could live on the moon? You __7__ welcome new ideas, because they make life better for everyone. Protect 8 . If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet 9 . The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good 10 kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.