人教版PEP九年级下册英语同步课件-Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B （3a~Self sheck） 15页

过去完成时 Review Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 3a~Self sheck 一、过去完成时的结构 二、过去完成时的用法 三、过去完成时的否定形式 四、过去完成时的疑问形式 主语＋had not／hadn’t+ p.p.+其它. Had+主语＋p.p.+其它? 主语＋had + p.p.+其它. 强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 【对比】一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时 1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 We started to learn English 5 years ago. 我们五年前开始学英语。 5 years ago now 【对比】一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时 5 years ago now 2. 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成 的影响，与现在有关。其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词” 。 We have learned English for 5 years. 我们已经学了五年的英语了。 have learned 【对比】一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时 3. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前 已经发生或完成了的动作 或存在的状态，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 We had learned English 4 year by last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学英语四年了。 past in past nowpast 过去完成时的判断依据 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用 一般过去时。 When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 完成作业后他就去睡觉了。 first first 1. We ____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then. We ____________ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We ______________ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term. 2. He _________ ( have ) a meeting next week. He _________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he __________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. 3. ________ you ________ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teacher asked if you ____________ ( be ) to the Great Wall. have learned had learned learned had learned had had had Have been had been will have 3a Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember. What was the date? What happened first? Was this lucky or unlucky? Why? What happened next? How did the day end? How do you feel about this day? 3b Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class. My lucky/unlucky day I will always remember the date… This was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my life… When I woke up that morning… Later that day,… I couldn’t believe… Then/After that, … Finally,… I think… What a lucky/an unlucky day! Sample writing My lucky day I will always remember the date February 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasn’t because I caught the early bus, or I would have been late and wet as well！ Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldn’t buy lunch. I couldn’t believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to the concert that I’d been dying to attend that weekend. I was so happy! I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day！ 1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected Last Saturday after my French course , I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ________ , I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been a (n) ________ and there were many police _________ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I ________ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the ________, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a (n) ___________ discovery! I’m so glad that I _________ my plan to go to the market. market west accident officers missed lady unexpected cancelled 2 Think of ways to finish the answers. 1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework? B: Before I could start working on it,______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school,_________________________________________ my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick. my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up. the school bus had already left. Exercise 单项选择 1. I happened _____ him in the park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 2. Have you ever invited a friend ____ your school? A. for B. with C. to D. at 3. What did you do ______ April Fool’s Day? A. on B. at C. in D. with 4. --The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. -- Forget it, it’s a _____. A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. risk 5. Johnny announced that he would never_____ before finding a satisfying job. A. marry B. married C. get married D. get marry D C A B C Exercise 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。 1. What a ______ (傻瓜) I was to believe he was a good man. 2. Few people realized the importance of the _________ (发现). 3. He is not an _______ (军官), but a common soldier. 4. He is the only person that is __________ (可相信的). 5. When spring comes, the snow and ice will _________ (消失). fool discovery officer believable disappear Homework 老师可以在这里布置作业噢~