宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练13简单句试题 4页

语法专题训练(十三)　简单句 ‎1.[2019·青海改编]　　　　 on the grass. It's a rule of the park. ‎ A. Step B.Don't step C.To step D.Stepping ‎2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. 　　　　fine weather it is! ‎ A. How B.How a C.What D.What a ‎3.[2019·锦州]—　　　　 good grades I hope to get in this exam! ‎ ‎—I'm sure you will.‎ A. What B.What a C.How D.How a ‎4.[2019·株洲改编]　　　　 lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! ‎ A. What a B.What C.How a D.How ‎ ‎5.[2019·镇江]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? ‎ ‎—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.‎ A. How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often ‎6.[2019·南京]—　　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? ‎ ‎—Maybe in the second half of this year.‎ A. When B.Who C.What D.Where ‎7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, 　　　　is this T-shirt? ‎ ‎—It's 88 yuan.‎ A. how much B.how many C.how long D.how old ‎8.[2019·盘锦]—　　　　 do you help your mother do the housework? ‎ ‎—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.‎ A. How often B.How far C.How soon D.How much ‎9.[2019·南通]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? ‎ ‎—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.‎ A. Where B.When C.How D.Why 4‎ ‎10.[2019·眉山]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. ‎ A. Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent ‎11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. ‎ A. is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn't there; No ‎12.[2019·宿迁]—　　　　 do you sleep every day, Eric? ‎ ‎—For about eight hours.‎ A. How much B.How fast C.How often D.How long ‎13.[2019·达州]—　　　　 is the population of China now, Jack? ‎ ‎—Let me think for a moment. It is about 　　　　. ‎ A. How many; 1,400 million ‎ B.What; 1,400 million C.What; 40 million ‎ D.How many; 140 million ‎14.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 is it from your school to the bus stop? ‎ ‎—It's about 5 minutes' walk.‎ A. How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far ‎15.—　　　　? ‎ ‎—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.‎ A. How is Rita ‎ B.What does Rita like C.What does Rita look like ‎ D.How do you like Rita ‎16.—How often do you have a meeting?‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A. For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week 4‎ ‎17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is 　　　　. ‎ A. S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC ‎18.Watch out, Peter! 　　　　is a little boy playing ahead on the road. ‎ A. It B.This ‎ C.That D.There ‎19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? ‎ ‎—No. Because he had a fever.‎ A. hadn't he B.had he C.didn't he D.did he ‎20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!‎ ‎—　　　　. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. ‎ A. Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.B　根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故选C。‎ ‎3.A　感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查感叹句的用法。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此!此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选C。‎ ‎5.A　how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　7.A ‎8.A　how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的Every day可知询问的是频率,故选A。‎ ‎9.C　根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。‎ ‎10.A ‎11.C　反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”,故选C。‎ ‎12.D　答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。‎ ‎13.B　14.D　15.C　16.D　17.B　18.D ‎19.D　反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选D。‎ ‎20.B 4‎