杭州专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题08简单句试题人教新目标版 4页

专题(八)　简单句 语法综合演练 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎(A)陈述句 ‎1.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。‎ Teenagers should learn 　　　　　　　　　of themselves. ‎ ‎2.知识源于质疑。‎ Knowledge 　 . ‎ ‎3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。‎ Everyone should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　environmental protection.  ‎ ‎4.熬夜是一个坏习惯。‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is a bad habit.  ‎ ‎5.孩子们总是盼望着春节。‎ Children always 　　　　　　　　　　　　the Spring Festival.  ‎ ‎6.在图书馆里,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。‎ We should 　　　　　eat 　　　　talk in the library. ‎ ‎7.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。‎ Little Tom and his friends either 　　　　　　　　at home or 　　　　　　　　outside at weekends.  ‎ ‎8.我们还没有决定什么时候去探望爷爷奶奶。‎ We haven't decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　our grandparents. ‎ ‎9.明天这里有一场重要的会议。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 an important meeting here tomorrow. ‎ ‎10.有一些机器人正在工厂里工作。‎ There 　　　　some robots 　　　　in the factories. ‎ ‎(B)疑问句 ‎11.你从北京回来多久了?‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from Beijing? ‎ ‎12.在中国,过生日时长寿面是长寿的象征吗?‎ 4‎ In China, 　　　　the long noodles on the birthday 　　　　　　　　　　　long life? ‎ ‎13.未来污染会更少吗?‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the future? ‎ ‎14.你是通过查字典还是通过猜测找到生词意思的?‎ Do you find the meaning of the new words by 　　　　　　　　　　in the dictionary 　　　　by guessing? ‎ ‎15.“你收集邮票多长时间了?”“从我八岁以来。”‎ ‎—　　　　　　　　 have you been collecting stamps? ‎ ‎—Since I was 8 years old.‎ ‎16.“饭店到邮局有多远?” “骑车5分钟。”‎ ‎—　　　　　　　　 is the restaurant from the post office?—It's about 5 minutes' ride. ‎ ‎(C)感叹句 ‎17.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!　　‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　the headmaster's talk was! ‎ ‎18.时光飞逝!我们有二十年没见了。‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　! We haven't seen each other for twenty years. ‎ ‎19.看看湛蓝的天空。多好的天气啊!‎ Look at the blue sky. 　　　　　　　　　it is! ‎ ‎20.她开车好小心啊!‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 she is driving! ‎ ‎21.这本字典多么有用啊!‎ ‎　　　　 　　　　useful dictionary it is! ‎ ‎(D)祈使句 ‎22.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 the carrot, and then 　　　　it 　　　　the blender. ‎ ‎23.当你离开教室的时候请关灯。‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　the lights when you leave the classroom. ‎ ‎24.请告诉孩子不要独自去游泳。‎ Please tell children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎(E)倒装句 ‎25.只有那时,我才有机会实现我的梦想。‎ 4‎ Only then 　　　　　　　　　　　to achieve my dream. ‎ ‎26.只有用这种方式,我们才能把英语学好。‎ Only in this way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ Ⅱ.[2019·桂林改编]语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. 1.　　　　 a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old 2.　　　　(lady) backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. 3.　　　　‎ ‎(lucky), I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared that we would 4.　　　　(catch) and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave 5.　　　　(she) the newspaper. I made up my mind 6.　　　　(save) my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window. I waited 7.　　　　 it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found 8.‎ ‎　　　　 envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was 9.　　　　(surprise). Inside were the seven dollars and a short note 10.　　　　 said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. ‎ 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.how to take care ‎2.comes from questioning ‎3.play a part in/play a role in ‎4.Staying up (late)　5.look forward to ‎6.neither; nor　7.watch TV; play football ‎8.when to visit　9.There will be ‎10.are; working ‎11.How long have you been back ‎12.are; a symbol of ‎13.Will there be less pollution ‎14.looking them up; or　15.How long ‎16.How far　17.How wonderful ‎18.How time flies　19.What fine weather ‎20.How carefully　21.What a ‎22.First cut up; put; into　23.Please turn off ‎24.not to swim alone　25.will I have a chance ‎26.can we learn English well Ⅱ.1.On　2. lady's　3. Unluckily　4. be caught ‎5.her　6. to save　7. until　8. an　9.surprised ‎10. that 4‎