2019年上海市中考英语试卷和答案 10页

‎2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）‎ ‎1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）‎ A B C D A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ E F G H ‎1.2.3.4.5.6.‎ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ ‎7.A）A sportsman.B）A student.C）A teacher.D）A doctor ‎8.A）History.B）Physics.C）Maths.D）Chemistry ‎ ‎9.A）Ten years agoB）Ten months ago.‎ C）Two years ago.D）Two months ago ‎10.A）To give some lectures.B）To meet new friends.‎ C）To complete his work.D）To improve his memory.‎ ‎11.A）By getting books.B）By moving the shelf.‎ C）By picking flowers.D）By watching the door.‎ ‎12.A）At the restaurant.B）In the kitchen.‎ C）At the supermarket.D）In the garden.‎ ‎13.A）The Internet.B）The subjects.‎ C）The price.D）The levels.‎ ‎14.A）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.‎ B）He thinks the programmes will take too much time.‎ C）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.‎ D）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.‎ C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ ‎15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）‎ ‎16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）‎ ‎17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）‎ ‎18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）‎ ‎19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）‎ ‎20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）‎ D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）‎ ‎21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a .‎ ‎22.Rubbish will hurt the environment andfrom the park's natural beauty.‎ ‎23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods .‎ ‎24.The public place wouldif everyone dropped rubbish there.‎ ‎25.On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the.‎ Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary ‎（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）‎ Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?‎ A）presentB）pretendC）preventD）pleastl ‎27.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because ofhard work and talent.‎ A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself ‎28.We communicateeach other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.‎ A）onB）throughC）inD）with ‎29.I couldn't get muchof the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.‎ A）newsB）photosC）postersD）advertisements ‎30.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!‎ A）WhatB）What aC）HowD）How a ‎31.David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.‎ A）quickB）quickerC）quickestD）the quickest ‎32.Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.‎ A）argueB）are arguingC）arguedD）were arguing ‎33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guestsa lot.‎ A）laughB）laughingC）to laughD）laughed ‎34.Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?‎ A）takeB）takenC）to takeD）taking ‎35.By the end of last month，Janeenough money for the poor sick boy.‎ A）raisedB）would raiseC）had raisedD）has raised ‎36.Frank held his breaththe water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.‎ A）atB）byC）overD）under ‎37.Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.‎ A）will reduceB）were reducing C）will be reducedD）were reduced ‎38.According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.‎ A）mustB）needC）canD）may ‎39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to makefun of others.‎ A）aB）anC）theD）/‎ ‎40.The New Year Concert was so amazing thatleft in the middle of it.n A）everybodyB）anybodyC）nobodyD）somebody ‎41.There was something wrong with my car，I went to work by underground.‎ A）forB）soC）orD）but ‎42.the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.‎ A）AsB）SinceC）UnlessD）Although ‎43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to bein the mountain.‎ A）safeB）safelyC）saveD）safe ‎44.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?‎ A）It doesn't matter.B）Great idea.C）Not at all.D）My ‎45.-.‎ ‎-Come on!Just give it a try.‎ A）I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B）I'm sorry for breaking the window.‎ C）I'm glad to win first place.D）I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.‎ Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ A）modernB）manageC）deliciousD）controlE）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realizehow much we rely on it until we46our lives to those in the past.There was no47technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them tolive their lives.‎ Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still48to make their food asnice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not49Others werecooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.‎ A）seldomB）methodsC）nowadaysD）oceansE）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 ‎ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever51of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computersbut with tools made from wood and animal skin.‎ Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and theycould make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the ‎52.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make theboatsstronger against rains and storms.‎ Some things are basic for us53，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even withoutthem.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.‎ IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ ‎54.Mr.Smith bought threeof local snacks for the exchange students.（box）‎ ‎55.On thepage of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）‎ ‎56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Beingis the best rule.（you）‎ ‎57.Online libraries areused for learning in the information age.（wide ‎58.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became theof a company.（own）‎ ‎59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help topeople.（home）‎ ‎60.When Andy wasabout his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）‎ ‎61.Hard work pays off.I believe you willyour dream school.（entrance）‎ V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ ‎62.Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）‎ Lucythe violin in the club on Friday afternoons.‎ ‎63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）‎ will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?‎ ‎64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）‎ The government is taking action toair quality .‎ ‎65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）‎ Ihave no ideaoperate the new washing machine.‎ ‎66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）‎ The picture of a black holeto the world by the scientists on April 10.‎ ‎67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）‎ Aaron asked mefree to go to his place that Saturday.‎ ‎68.their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）‎ VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）‎ A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something tocelebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，andmusic.Because of that，families always have a fair orfestival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a listof some of the most popular，by month.‎ June 6-20 2019‎ Dragon Boat Festival LeanaboutChinese CultureinColorado through dragon boat races，performances andvendorsof Chinese specialties （ricedumplings， silk clothes andchopsticks）.‎ cdbf-org June 25-28，2019‎ Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，and farm animals.‎ Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019‎ Culture Festival Take part in and observetraditional British games，hearmusic，and try traditionalfoods.‎ britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019‎ Kids' FairHear music，play with farmanimals，and enjoy activitiesfor kids.‎ Kidsfair.org Aug.15-18，2019‎ Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook withfruits.‎ fruitfest.com ‎69.The fairs and festivals take place in .‎ A）USAB）ChinaC）BritainD）ltaly ‎70.The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .‎ A）cook foodsB）sell thingsC）make clothesD）give performances ‎71.If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .‎ A）Dragon Boat FestivalB）Kids'FairC）Fruit FestivalD）Fun Fair ‎72.In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A）pick up fruitsB）grow fruit trees C）make fruit jams D） store fruits ‎73.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visitfor further information.‎ A）fruitfest.comB）kidsfair.orgC）funfair.comD）britishgames.org ‎74.The list above is aimed at .‎ A）giving introductions of companiesB）providing information on acty C）offering resources for job huntingD） helping schools to organize ?‎ B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）‎ This month，we had the honor of interviewing andsix local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stoppedby their age or size or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to step hepwhere they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，anduse their free time to76the old trees we love so dearlyin the community.Each of them had ‎ adults in their livesencouraging and supporting their work.‎ We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!YouCan Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book showsthem，through other kids'stories，how they can make a77，too.In our interview withthe writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，hetalks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a greateffect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.‎ At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The mostone is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized eventfor their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help themtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.‎ Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.‎ Editor of PARENTS Magazine ‎75.A）signB）needC）reasonD）change ‎76.A）worry aboutB）climb upC）care forD）cut down ‎77.A）planB）mistakeC）decisionD）difference ‎78.A）powerfulB）generousC）happyD）ahe！‎ ‎79.A）privateB）usefulC）commonD）rs ‎80.A）listenB）payC）waitD）eave C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。‎ 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’ts 81.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.‎ Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.‎ Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!‎ Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.‎ Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was always surprised when I let himhold something new.‎ Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and ‎ he couldn't run outside to play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.‎ I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.‎ D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）‎ Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they have learned basedon their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.‎ ‎☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.‎ ‎☀Never， ever say“I hate you”.‎ ‎☀Even ifnothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!‎ ‎☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.‎ Katie，age 13‎ ‎✈ Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whateveradventures（冒险）you want.‎ ‎✈Being nice can get you somewhere.‎ ‎✈ Never ask your dad to help you with a mathsproblem.It will turn outto be a three-hour lesson.‎ ‎✈ If you have a problem，share it with your mum.‎ ‎✈ People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.‎ Sally，age 15‎ ‎❤Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.‎ ‎❤When you tell a lie， you have to keep telling lies.‎ ‎❤Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in， and then she won't take your favourites.‎ ‎❤When your friends do something stupid， you don't have to follow.‎ ‎❤If you slow down and take your time， your work is better.‎ Jackie age 14‎ ‎✪ Don't cough in other people's faces，especially if you don't know them.‎ ‎✪You'd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she's on a diet.‎ ‎✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog ‎✪ You only have one life.So be careful.‎ ‎✪ Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.‎ ‎✪ The funnier you are，the better life is.‎ Alex，age 12‎ ‎88.Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?‎ ‎89.Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a mathsproblem?‎ ‎90.Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?‎ ‎91.What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?‎ ‎92.Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?‎ ‎93.What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?‎ Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ 以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。‎ ‎☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.—Katie ‎❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.—Jackie ‎✪ Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.—Alex ‎✈ Life is like a“choose your own ending”book-you can take whatever adventures you want.‎ ‎—Sally ‎（注意：1.先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。‎ ‎2.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ ‎2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷答案要点 Part 1‎ Ⅰ A 1. B 2.E 3.A 4.H 5.G 6. C B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10.D11.A12.B 13. C 14.B C 15.T16.F 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T D 21.big deal22.take away23.around town24.be dirty25.bus stop Part 2‎ Ⅱ.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C ‎36.D37.C38.A 39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A Ⅲ.46.E 47.A 48.B 49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C Ⅳ.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless ‎60.unhappy61.enter V.62.doesn't practise63.How soon64.make，better ‎65.how to66.was released67.if/whether，was ‎68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.‎ Part 3‎ VI.A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.D B.75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky D.88.Yes（，she did）.‎ ‎89.Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.‎ ‎90.People who do something unkind.‎ ‎91.（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.‎ ‎92.Mum/Their mums.‎ ‎93.She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learnsomething from others'experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...‎ ‎（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）‎ Ⅶ.94. 作文题目：结合阅读中的几个观点，人生哲理、选择朋友、以貌取人、要讲诚信，任选其中一个，结合自己的事来写 一篇.‎ 今年的作文题一改往日的出题思路，让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中，选择一个主题结合自身实例来夹叙夹议写一 篇文章。出题思路新颖，角度多样化，学生有了更大选择空间和思考空间，不失为一次独特的作文命题。‎ 在阅读中，同学们可以看到人生哲理的探究，可以选择讲讲朋友之间的故事，可以告诫大家以貌取人的错误之处，还可以自选实例说说诚信的必要性。‎ 但话题选择越多，思考就越容易受到干扰。快速确定一个话题，然后围绕这个话题去思考是很重要的。确定话题后，注意审题，要结合自己的情况进行表达，可以列举自己身上的或自己遇到小事例进行说明。‎ 参考范文：‎ Honesty We always hold one opinion that honesty is the most important thing in the world. We need to value and practice this quality in our daily life. ‎ In my exams, I experienced several occasions when I had to face up the correcting mistakes my teacher made on my test papers. Although my teacher gave me higher marks on the answer sheet, I honestly pointed out my actual mistakes overlooked by the teacher. I think honesty would be more precious than the unreal scores.‎ I would like to say that only when we all, behave in an honest way in every aspect of our life together, can we ‎ have a more harmonious world.‎ Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover As an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance. ‎