全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题07形容词和副词试题人教新目标版 6页

‎　语法专题(七)　形容词和副词　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program TheReader?‎ ‎—Excellent.Many people are 　　　　about it.They never miss it.‎ A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry ‎2.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.‎ ‎—Yes, Chinese is 　　　　spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese. ‎ A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom ‎3.[2019·达州]—As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.‎ ‎—I agree.　　　　, if you don’t understand the local language.‎ A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly ‎4.[2019·青岛]To make rivers 　　　　than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. ‎ A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner ‎5.[2019·鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎—Weekdays, of course.I’m　　　　on weekends.‎ A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest ‎6.[2019·福建]—You are singing to the plants!‎ ‎—That’s true.I believe it helps them grow 　　　　.‎ A.slower B.better C.harder ‎7.[2019·温州]The living room becomes 　　　　as the sunlight comes in through the window. ‎ A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter ‎8.[2019·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?‎ ‎—Of course.We can buy　　　　 one than this, but 　　　　it.‎ 6‎ A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as ‎9.[2019·黄冈]—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!‎ ‎—Of course.He is 　　　　than any other student in his class.‎ A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented ‎10.[2019·襄阳]—Who runs 　　　　in your class? ‎ ‎—Tom does.None of us can catch him in the race.‎ A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest ‎11.[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎—Neither do I.That’s probably why I’m becoming 　　　　now.‎ A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier ‎12.[2019·青海]—You have made such great progress in your English.‎ ‎—Thanks.I believe　　　　 you work, 　　　　you will be.‎ A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better C.the better; the worse ‎13.[2019·长沙]Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished 　　　　one.‎ A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult ‎14.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?‎ ‎—Eat 　　　　meat and 　　　　cakes.‎ A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less ‎15.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!‎ 6‎ ‎—Wow! That’s 　　　　news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate! ‎ A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best ‎16.[2019·广东]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among the middle-aged people.‎ A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ‎17.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.‎ ‎—Great! No one speaks English 　　　　her.‎ A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than ‎18.Nanjing isn’t so large 　　　　Shanghai.However, it’s the second 　　　　city in East China.‎ A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large ‎19. Some students are so 　　　　that they often make mistakes in their homework.‎ A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful ‎20.—What do you think of math?‎ ‎—My favorite.It’s　　　　for me to study of all the subjects in school.‎ A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.less difficult D.the least difficult Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎21.[2019·济宁]Many classic Chinese poems are　　　　(广泛地) spread in the world.‎ ‎22.[2019·青岛]Rose’s father is the 　　　　(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.‎ ‎23.[2019·南京]Helen treats her students in a 　　　　(耐心的) and understanding way.‎ ‎24.[2019·宁波]More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our 　　　　(传统的) culture.‎ ‎25.[2019·青岛]People who learn 　　　　(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. ‎ Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎26.[2019·荆门改编]It is u　　　　 that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.‎ 6‎ ‎27.[2019·济宁]The young man was b　　　　 enough to save his neighbours from a fire.‎ ‎28.[2019·泰安]The peaceful music will make you feel r　　　　.‎ ‎29.[2019·杭州]Growing vegetables looks easy, but a　　　　 it takes a lot of learning.‎ ‎30.[2019·天水]G　　　　 speaking, different countries have different table manners.‎ Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎31.[2019·兰州]It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.‎ ‎32.[2019·龙东]Using too many plastics is 　　　　(harm) to our environment.‎ ‎33.[2019·宿迁]Mr.Jiang’s robot irons his business suit 　　　　(smooth) every morning.‎ ‎34.[2019·曲靖]One needs three things to be 　　　　(true) happy in life： something to do, someone to love and something to expect.‎ ‎35.[2019·盐城]We can’t 　　　　(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. ‎ ‎36.[2019·北部湾]In summer, it often rains　　　　(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.‎ ‎37.[2019·龙东]The passenger felt much 　　　　(hungry) than the others after the long journey.‎ ‎38.[2019·鄂州]The 　　　　　　(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.‎ ‎39.[2019·绥化]Ma Long is one of　　　　　　(famous) ping-pong players in the world.‎ ‎40.[2019·荆门]We may meet difficulties in life; 　　　　(luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.‎ ‎41.“Be 　　　　(care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mom said.‎ ‎42.This morning the traffic was 　　　　(crowd) so I was not late for work.‎ ‎43.It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　　(snow) days.‎ ‎44.Without your help, we couldn’t have done it 　　　　　　(success).‎ ‎45.—Which city is 　　　　　　　　(beautiful), Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? ‎ ‎—Hangzhou, I think.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 6‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“They never miss it.”可知,很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about,意为“对……痴迷”。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　3.A　‎ ‎4.D　考查形容词比较级。句意:为了让河流比以前更干净,每个人应当保护它们。结合句意,确定选项C、D;由关键词than可知本句表示比较,因此空白处应用形容词的比较级。故选D。‎ ‎5.B　考查形容词比较级。句意:“保罗,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?”“当然是工作日。我在周末更忙碌。”此处是两者(工作日和周末)进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。‎ ‎6.B　‎ ‎7.D　考查形容词比较级。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知,此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。A项意为“更大”,B项意为“更干净”,C项意为“更安静”,均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎8.C　‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知用比较级,从前面的“Of course.”可知此处指“更有才华”。故选B。‎ ‎10.C　考查副词词义辨析及最高级。faster比较快;slower比较慢;fastest最快;slowest最慢。联系下句“在比赛中没人赶得上他。”推知上句意为“你们班里谁跑得最快?”故选C。‎ ‎11.D ‎12.B　考查形容词和副词的比较级。本题考查“越……越……”,应用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。联系句意,故选B。‎ ‎13.C　考查形容词的用法。句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了不太难的那个。两者之间比较用比较级。故选C。‎ ‎14.C　考查形容词比较级。上文“你能给我一些关于怎样变得更苗条的建议吗?”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕。”用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。‎ ‎15.D　考查形容词最高级。名词news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。句意:“你猜怎么着?那所大学接受了我的申请。”“哇!那是我今年听到的最好的消息了,Boris! 我们去庆祝一下!”故选D。‎ ‎16.D　考查形容词最高级。句意:在中年人中,钓鱼是最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。‎ ‎17.D　考查副词比较级。根据句意可知是没人比她英语说得更好。better than 比……更好。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查形容词的比较级。not so…as…是固定结构,意为“不如……”;“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”意为“第几最……的……”。根据句意可知选B。‎ 6‎ ‎19.C　考查形容词辨析。根据后半句句意“他们在作业中经常犯错误”可知应该是由粗心引起的。故选C。‎ ‎20.D Ⅱ.21.widely　22.busiest　‎ ‎23.patient　24.traditional　‎ ‎25.wisely Ⅲ.26.unbelievable　27.brave　‎ ‎28.relaxed　29.actually ‎30.Generally Ⅳ.31.impolite　32.harmful　‎ ‎33.smoothly　34.truly　‎ ‎35.simply　36.heavily　‎ ‎37.hungrier　38.more carefully ‎39.the most famous ‎40.luckily　41.careful　‎ ‎42.uncrowded　43.snowy ‎44.successfully ‎45.the most beautiful 6‎