北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测11完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题 5页

‎　小卷速测(十一)　完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题　‎ ‎(限时:20分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 ‎　　I used to have little passion(激情) in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how 　1　 it is to have a passion in life. ‎ That day I went home in Mom’s car.When Mom 　2　 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed in rags(破旧衣服).He was homeless.That didn’t interest me, because I had seen many like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. ‎ But this man was different in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead, he had a 　3　 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. ‎ ‎“Mom, why does that man 　4　 a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked. ‎ ‎“He bought it,” she replied.‎ ‎“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 　5　 for something that he didn’t need.” ‎ ‎“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”‎ That man must care so much about 　6　 so that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that 　7　 is the key to life. ‎ Since then I have been always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 　8　 parts of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.strange B.dangerous C.important D.difficult ‎(　　)2.A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.exercised ‎(　　)3.A.radio B.phone C.scarf D.hat ‎(　　)4.A.have B.use C.care D.like ‎(　　)5.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked ‎(　　)6.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages ‎(　　)7.A.happiness B.friendship C.knowledge D.health ‎ 5‎ ‎(　　)8.A.only B.also C.all D.never Ⅱ. 阅读理解 FOMO ‎　　Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities at school unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that the best number of sleeping hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will be influencing your schoolwork.‎ ‎　　I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number of them are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have something to eat but because of FOMO—fear of missing out, which brings worrying influence on their sleep and schoolwork.‎ ‎　　According to the article, schoolchildren are having problems because more and more of them wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment(评论) or an opportunity to take part in a conversation, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this when they should be sound asleep.‎ ‎　　Experts are worried and the report shows some facts from the study that I’d like to share with you:‎ ‎·23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media.‎ ‎·One in three students are always tired.‎ ‎·Students who use social media during the night are more likely to be anxious(焦虑).‎ ‎　　Are you experiencing FOMO? If yes, I’d like to ask you to be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your devices(设备) at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important just because of a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎9.We can learn from the passage that FOMO is 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.an unreasonable need to go out all the time B.a result of using social media in a wise way C.a fear of missing communication on social media D.a study on the ways of teenagers using social media 5‎ ‎10.What did the study in Wales show? (　　)‎ A.Teenagers are tired because they often stay up late. ‎ B.More and more teenagers are tired of schoolwork. ‎ C.Half of the teenagers wake up nearly every night. ‎ D.Using social media at night may cause anxiety.‎ ‎11.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? (　　)‎ A.To explain the relationship between FOMO and sleep. ‎ B.To encourage teenagers to deal with FOMO properly. ‎ C.To describe why teenagers don’t get enough sleep.‎ D.To show why FOMO happens a lot to teenagers.‎ Ⅲ. 回答问题 Building Your Business, Building Your People What an exciting thing to do—Develope a successful business! I’m reminded every day of some important ideas for progress.Here are some ideas to keep in mind that can make a significant difference in a team: ‎ ‎· Understand your people If I want my team to go and grow with me, I need to find out what excites them.What do they need in their work environment to improve their mental well-being? What are their fears and concerns, and how can I help them manage these fears and concerns? What are their values and goals?‎ ‎· Help people build self-confidence During my early years in management, I realized the great power of expectations.As I found, people largely lived up to my expectation of them.So I learned that if I want to build my business through my people, I have to build their own belief in their ability to achieve.This belief must be educated.If I want them to achieve more, I must help them build their trust in themselves first.‎ ‎· Develop people’s recognition(认可)‎ Whenever I speak and give advice to people, they tell me they don’t get enough recognition.Sad, isn’t it? But how much recognition do they give to others? In fact, recognition could be developed by praising and appreciating each other in a team.Encourage everyone in your team to recognize achievements in others.Teach your team to ask for the opinions of others if they’re not receiving recognition.‎ ‎· Encourage people to be creative 5‎ We have created our life just the way we choose to have it, or at least the way we’ve settled for it.Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativity bravely.Others who haven’t had their creativity encouraged will mostly believe they are uncreative.I suggest you encourage your people to be creative and brave in trying out new ideas.‎ ‎12.How many pieces of advice does the writer give to build your business?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎13.What do you need to do if you want your team to go and grow with you?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎14.Is it important to help people build self-confidence in your business?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎15.How did the writer develop his people’s recognition in the team?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎16.What can we learn from the writer according to his experience?‎ ‎  ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了一次回家的路上,“我”看到一个流浪汉手拿收音机,随着音乐快乐起舞。“我”对于流浪汉花钱买收音机而不买衣服或食物的疑惑引发了“我”对生活中激情的全新思考,流浪汉对生活的态度改变了“我”的想法。‎ ‎1.C　根据上文“I used to have little passion in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.”可推断,这次经历让作者意识到激情的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　根据上文的“That day I went home in Mom’s car.”可知,妈妈开车看到红灯要停车。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　4.A　‎ ‎5.C　ask for…索要; wait for…等待;pay for…付费;look for…寻找。根据上文的“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?”可知,这里应该为付钱买东西,与上文的buy相对应。故选C。‎ ‎6.B　7.A　‎ ‎8.C　通读整句可知,通过这件事情,让“我”有了对生活的全新认识:一个家,一顿饭,衣服……这些不是生活的全部。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.9.C　10.D　11.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在一个工作团队中,如何激发出团队中成员最大的工作能力从而增强整个团队的工作能力。‎ ‎12.Four.‎ ‎13.I need to find out what excites my people.‎ ‎14.Yes./Yes, it is.‎ ‎15.By praising and appreciating them.‎ ‎16.If you want to be successful in your business, you must build your people.Trust your people and try to help them to be self-confident, to receive recognition and to be creative.‎ 5‎