宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测08完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题 7页

高分速测(八)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读 ‎(限时:25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·泰州]完形填空 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 　1　 a tree and everything has changed ever since. ‎ I lost most of my right 　2　, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 　3　, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 　4　 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 　5　. ‎ Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 　6　 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different　7　 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 　8　 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 　9　 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. ‎ People often tell me they are 　10　 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 　11　. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 　12　 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 　13　 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 　14　 confidence and bravery.” ‎ My dream is simple: to 　15　 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. ‎ ‎1.A. toward B.over ‎ C.upon D.into ‎2.A. arm B.ear ‎ C.eye D.leg ‎3.A. calm B.strong ‎ C.weak D.ill ‎4.A. teaching B.telling 7‎ C.leading D.advising ‎5.A. alive B.lively ‎ C.live D.lovely ‎6.A. Since B.So C.Because D.Although ‎7.A. operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts ‎8.A. offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept ‎9.A. greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer ‎10.A. afraid B.tired ‎ C.proud D.guilty ‎11.A. chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble ‎12.A. the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends ‎13.A. often B.even ‎ C.seldom D.also ‎14.A. because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than ‎15.A. allow B.order C.invite D.encourage Ⅱ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解 Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.‎ What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.‎ Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. ‎ 7‎ Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.‎ The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.‎ These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.‎ So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”‎ ‎1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to 　　　　. ‎ A.learn and use endangered languages B.show their talents in learning languages C.practise reading skills of mother languages D.realize the situation of endangered languages ‎2.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?‎ A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.‎ B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.‎ C.Share materials about endangered languages online.‎ D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除 ‎4.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?‎ A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.‎ B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.‎ C.Young people don't care about endangered languages.‎ D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.‎ 7‎ ‎5.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to 　　　　. ‎ A.tell the importance of one's mother language B.show his contributions to language protection C.tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D.show the possibility of protecting mother languages Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been well known all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago.Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China:‎ The Jiangnan area It lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.‎ The Jiangbei area This refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety (品种) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressed tea.‎ The Southwest area This area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Pu'er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.‎ The Lingnan area This area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is famous both at home and abroad.‎ Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.‎ In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea ‎ 7‎ mostly for breakfast or after meals.‎ Chinese tea Introduction The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has had tea for a 1. ‎ ‎ time. China is the home of tea 2.　　　　 four major areas in it. ‎ Major areas The Jiangnan area This area 3.　　　　most green tea and some black tea. ‎ The Jiangbei area Green tea, as 4.　　　　 as compressed tea, is produced. ‎ The Southwest area Pu'er tea of Yunnan Province 5.　　　　 well in China and abroad. ‎ The Lingnan area Wulong tea in this area is 6.　　　　 both at home and abroad. ‎ ‎7.　　　 ‎ ‎ of tea drinking In China, people drink tea with 8.　　　　else in it at any time of the day. ‎ In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches in the ‎9.　　　　 afternoon. ‎ In 10.　　　　, people drink tea for breakfast or after meals. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,而是积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。‎ ‎1.D　考查介词辨析。根据句意撞到了树上,用固定结构crash into。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　考查名词辨析。联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,此处是“腿”。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　考查形容词辨析。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　考查动词辨析。分析语境确定句意“我只是一直告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查形容词辨析。分析前半句“Life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查连词辨析。联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。‎ ‎7.A　考查名词辨析。联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　‎ ‎9.A　考查形容词辨析。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要多。”故选A。‎ ‎10.C　‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。联系上句,确定此处句意“坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查语境理解。根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的事情,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查副词辨析。 often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　15.D　‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。本文通过每年的2月21日,联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来呼吁人们关注世界语言的消失问题。一种语言消失会带来可怕后果,所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据文中第一段中关键句“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”可知是想要帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据文中第三段中关键句“Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”可知保护者们将东西上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。‎ 7‎ ‎3.C　词义猜测题。根据下句“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”可知鼓励人们学习和交流这种语言,确定目的是复活这种语言。故选C。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。根据文中第五段“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They ‘spread the word’ to save the word.”可知年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段纳尔逊·曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈,那就会打动他的心。”故选A。‎ Ⅲ.1.long　2.with　3.produces　‎ ‎4.well　5.sells　6.famous　‎ ‎7.Habits　8.nothing　9.late　‎ ‎10.America 7‎