初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（八）（附参考答案 14页

初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（八）‎ 一、(　　)21.Recently people care more about the safety of 　　　　　　.Everyone wants to eat healthily.‎ A.food B.clothes C.buildings D.air 二、(　　)22.　　　　　　we felt tired, 　　　　　　we felt happy.‎ A.Though; but B.If; but C.Though; /‎ D.If; /‎ 三、(　　)23.Before he was five, he could play 　　　　　　piano.‎ A.the B.a C./‎ D.an 四、(　　)24.There are about two 　　　　　　visitors here every week.‎ A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands D.thousand of 五、(　　)25.When the baby dog 　　　　, it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.‎ A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found 六、(　　)26.The problem is quite difficult.Can you help me 　　　　　　it?‎ A.solve B.work C.improve D.question 七、(　　)27.—I can’t find my eraser.May I use　　　　　　?‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A.you B.your C.yours D.it 八、(　　)28.—　　　　　　 angry he looks! What happened?‎ ‎—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.‎ A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 九、(　　)29.Waste paper 　　　　　everywhere.It’s our duty to keep the school clean.‎ A.throws B.are thrown C.shouldn’t be thrown D.should be thrown 十、(　　)30.The teacher together with some students 　　　　visiting the museum now.‎ A.is B.was C.are D.were 十一、(　　)31.　　　　　　of the students failed in the exam.‎ A.Three fifths B.One fifths C.Three fifth D.One of five 十二、(　　)32.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the 　　　　　　of all.‎ A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautiful 十三、(　　)33.—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way 　　　the nearest supermarket?‎ ‎—Go down the street and turn left.Then you will see it.‎ A.to B.of C.in D.at 十四、(　　)34.To achieve a bright future, we should 　　　study hard　　　 keep in good health.‎ A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or 十五、(　　)35.—Nice to meet you, Mr.Green.I’m Sandy.‎ ‎—　　　　　　.‎ A.See you later B.You’re welcome C.Pleased to meet you D.You have a point there 十六、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。‎ ‎　　All students 　36　 to have good study habits.When you have good study habits, you learn things 　37　.You also remember 　38　 easily.‎ ‎　　Do you like to study 　39　 the living room? This is not a good place, 　40　 it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place, like your 　41　.A quiet place will help you only to think about 　42　.‎ ‎　　When you study, do not think about 　43　 things at the same time.Only think about your homework.If you do this, you will do your homework 　44　 quickly, and you will make 　45　mistakes.‎ ‎　　Good study habits are very important.If you do not have them, try to learn to have them.If you have already had them, try to make them better.‎ ‎(　　)36.A.need B.must C.can D.may ‎(　　)37.A.quick B.easy C.slowly D.easily ‎(　　)38.A.it B.this C.them D.they ‎(　　)39.A.on B.with C.up D.in ‎(　　)40.A.because B.so C.so that D.unless ‎(　　)41.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.living room ‎(　　)42.A.one thing B.many things C.nothing D.everything ‎(　　)43.A.the other B.other C.others D.the others ‎(　　)44.A.more much B.much C.much more D.most ‎(　　)45.A.few B.less C.little D.fewer 十七、根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。‎ ‎　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain.But they still don’t become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.‎ ‎(　　)46.Scientists are trying to change the deserts into good land.‎ ‎(　　)47.Land is becoming deserts little by little.‎ ‎(　　)48.Scientists can change deserts back into good land easily.‎ ‎(　　)49.Small green plants need a lot of water.‎ ‎(　　)50.Plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts.‎ 十八、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项。‎ ‎　　A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.‎ ‎　　Then he said, “I am going to give this￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball.Then he said, “Who wants it now?” Hands went back into the air.‎ ‎　　“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.‎ ‎　　“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value.It was still worth￥100!”‎ ‎　　Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value.You are always valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.‎ You are special and valuable.Don’t ever forget it!‎ ‎(　　)51.Even though it was dirty, the money 　　　　　　.‎ A.still went up in value B.was worth nothing C.didn’t go down in value D.was still ours ‎(　　)52.We are always valuable to the people 　　　　　　.‎ A.who pay us B.who call us C.who hate us D.who love us ‎(　　)53.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but 　　　　　　.‎ A.who you know B.who made you C.who you remember D.who you are ‎(　　)54.The underlined sentence in Paragraph Two“Hands went back into the air.” means “　　　　　　.”‎ A.The students put up their hands again B.The students put down their hands C.The students put their hands behind their backs again D.The students put their hands in front of them ‎(　　)55.Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?‎ A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.‎ B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.‎ C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.‎ D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.‎ 十九、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项。‎ ‎　　A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!‎ ‎　　If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.‎ ‎　　If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.‎ ‎　　After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe.If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.‎ ‎　　By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.‎ ‎(　　)56.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means “　　　　”.‎ A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally ‎(　　)57.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures　　　　　.‎ A.are planned for children B.help us to keep safe C.are not necessary D.are not easy to understand ‎(　　)58.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice 　　　　　during an earthquake.‎ A.to take a lift B.to stay under a strong table C.to get under a doorway D.to cover the head with arms around it ‎(　　)59.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT　　　　　.‎ A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ‎(　　)60.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to　　　　　.‎ A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 二十、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music;other people don’t.　61　 ‎ ‎　　Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries,cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport.In others, it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However,most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.　62　 ‎ ‎　　Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.　63　 Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.‎ ‎　　　64　 Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.‎ ‎　　Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping.　65　 ‎ ‎　　What do you like? Have you got an idea?‎ A.They like soft music.‎ B.Not everyone likes the same color.‎ C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.‎ D.Different people like different kinds of pets.‎ E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.‎ F.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.‎ G.Most people like pop music.‎ ‎61.　　　　　　62.　　　　　　63.　　　　　　64.　　　　　　65. 　　　 ‎ 二十一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66.Do you know the boy 　　　　　　　　 on the beach?(lie)‎ ‎67.When he went out, he found his bike 　　　　　　　　.(steal)‎ ‎68.The bottle 　　　　　　　　 with milk.(fill)‎ ‎69.It caused the 　　　　　　　　 of all my plants.(die)‎ ‎70.Remind me 　　　　　　　　 off the light before I leave.(turn)‎ 二十二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。‎ ‎71.Please 　　　　　　　　 your bedroom.It’s a real mess.(清理)‎ ‎72.You will cut yourself 　　　　　　　　 if you do it.(意外地)‎ ‎73.She learned 　　　　　　　　 two languages when she was a college student.(至少)‎ ‎74.He spoke louder 　　　　　　　　 everyone could hear clearly.(为的是)‎ ‎75.As a student, you should 　　　　　　　　 your homework on time.(上交)‎ 二十三、书面表达。‎ ‎　　践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为学生,我们应该不断提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题,写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点:‎ ‎　　1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法);‎ ‎　　2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。‎ ‎　　注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;‎ ‎　　2.词数在80~100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Be a Student with Good Manners ‎　　It’s important to be a student with good manners in our daily life.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 参考答案 一、A 二、C 三、A 四、A 五、B 六、A 七、C 八、A 九、C 十、A 十一、A 十二、C 十三、A 十四、B 十五、C 十六、36-40 ADCDA 41-45 BABCD 十七、46-50 TFFFT 十八、51-55 CDDAD 十九、CBADD 二十、61-65 ACEBF 二十一、66. lying 67. stolen 68. is filled 69. death 70. to turn 二十二、71. clean up 72. by accident 73. at least 74. so that 75. hand in 二十三、‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　Be a Student with Good Manners ‎　　It’s important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. Last Monday morning, I went to school with my classmate Liu Tao by bus. There were many people on the bus. When an old woman got on the bus at the next stop, Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat to her. The old woman thanked Liu Tao for his kindness. I thought Liu Tao was very polite.‎ ‎　　But sometimes I see some bad manners around us. For example, some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. As students, we should behave well when we are in public places. And we should give a helping hand when we see someone in need.‎