2019年中考英语真题专题训练 完形填空之生活哲理专题（word版含答案） 24页

‎2019年中考英语真题专题训练——完形填空之生活哲理专题 Close 1（2019衢州）‎ Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. ＂ I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. ‎ I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. ‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.‎ ‎＂Flowers!＂ And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.‎ ‎＂You can’t eat flowers!＂ I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. ‎ ‎＂But Mrs. Sherlock,＂ came the loud ___6___, ＂we want flowers.＂‎ In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this one.＂ the children agreed.‎ ‎___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.‎ As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. ＂She’s wishing it was a bag of food＂ I thought.‎ ‎＂____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ＂Michael asked.‎ The woman brightened. ＂The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them＂ she said.‎ Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes. ‎ In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.‎ ‎1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room ‎2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier ‎3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping ‎4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos ‎5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely ‎6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise ‎7. A. He B. I C. You D. She ‎8. A. At B. With C. In D. After ‎9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome ‎10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised ‎11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where ‎12. A. although B. but C. because D. if ‎13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms ‎14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused ‎15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；‎ 夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.C；2.B；3.D；4.C；5.A；6.A；7.D；8.B；9.C；10.D；11.A；12.C；13.B；14.A；15.B Close 2（2019襄阳）‎ For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. ‎ His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___16___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___17___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___18___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). ‎ Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___19___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. ‎ A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___21___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. ‎ When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___22___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂ was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___23___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.‎ It was ___24___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___25___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂ he said.‎ ‎16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation ‎17. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously ‎18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took ‎19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion ‎20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated ‎21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait ‎22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising ‎23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play ‎24. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing ‎25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning ‎【主旨大意】‎ 这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. D；18. A；19. C；20. B；21. C；22. A；23. D；24. B；25. C Close 3 （2019台州）‎ Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. ‎ ‎＂Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring? ‎ Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions. ‎ We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 23 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food. ‎ The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I ‎ said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. " 29 , "she said. ‎ Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. ‎ ‎16. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower ‎17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly ‎18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water ‎19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently ‎20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed ‎21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one ‎22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked ‎23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although ‎25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional ‎26. A. it B. her C. him D. them ‎27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick ‎28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted ‎29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You’ re welcome ‎30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion ‎【主旨大意】‎ 作者主要介绍了自己的家乡希腊，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英。我也高兴了。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. C；18. A；19. D；20. B；21. B；22. C；23. B；24. A；25. D；26. D；27. A；28. C；29. C；30. A Close 4 （2019荆门）‎ On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main ‎ character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie. ‎ The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. ‎ Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.‎ ‎21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress ‎22. A. against B. through C. across D. behind ‎23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎24. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor ‎25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses ‎26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However ‎27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails ‎29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up ‎30. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny ‎31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly ‎32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness ‎33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice ‎34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference ‎35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎21. C；22. B；23. A；24. B；25. C；26. D；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. A；32. C；33. A；34. D；35. B Close 5（2019武汉）‎ Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.‎ ‎＂I am now in such a bad situatiom＂says Joel, ＂I hope I am___17___working as an editor.‎ You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.‎ At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been ‎ so____29____to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.＂‎ ‎16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided ‎17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly ‎18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient ‎19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead ‎20. A. time B. money C. food D. work ‎21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun ‎22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about ‎23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made ‎24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances ‎25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize ‎26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put ‎27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked ‎28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle ‎29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight ‎30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本篇文章主要讲述乔尔克莱恩辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，如果你有了自己的商业，不应该花你没有的钱。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. D；17. B；18. C；19. B；20. D；21. A；22. C；23. D；24. A；25. D；26. A；27. D；28. B；29. B；30. A Close 6（2019鄂州）‎ On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really ‎ good 16 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 17 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 18 his head. The fisherman asked in 19 , ＂Why not want the fish?＂‎ The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said, ＂I only want that.＂‎ ‎＂Why do you only want the rod?＂ Asked the fisherman.‎ ‎＂Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 20 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.＂‎ I think you will 21 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know 22 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 23 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 24 important, not the fishing rod.‎ In modern society, some people think that if they have a ＂fishing rod＂ in their life, they’ll 25 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.‎ ‎16. A. for B. in C. at D. with ‎17. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching ‎18. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked ‎19. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising ‎20. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish ‎21. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly ‎22. A. how B. where C. what D. when ‎23. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless ‎24. A. most B. least C. less D. more ‎25. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer ‎【主旨大意】‎ 一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说＂是＂，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. C；17. D；18. C；19. B；20. B；21. D；22. A；23. C；24. A；25. D Close 7（2019兰州）‎ Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told him it was too 18 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, ＂Just for two minutes.＂‎ My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, ＂Two minutes.＂ We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 19 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, ＂Dad, 20 !＂ And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.‎ It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 23 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 24 to do something else.‎ Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. ‎ ‎16. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel ‎17. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home ‎18. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold ‎19. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When ‎20. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile ‎21. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner ‎22. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient ‎23. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid ‎24. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order ‎25. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文介绍了去年，我们去纽约市旅行，我们在凌晨2点抵达了饭店，但儿子要去时代广场散步几分钟，于是我们就用了20‎ ‎ 分钟的时间来准备，到了那里，结果儿子睡着了，我们只停留了20秒，就回来了。虽然这样，但是我们仍然感到很快乐。因为儿子高兴。本文最后说，我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去做其他事情。因为幸福是最重要的。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. D；17. B；18. C；19. D；20. C；21. B；22. B；23. A；24. C；25. A Close 8（2019长沙）‎ Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 12 !‎ The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13 . ＂We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.＂ I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.‎ The next morning, we got up 15 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. ‎ However, those thoughts soon 17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18 .‎ Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 19 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.‎ ‎11. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing ‎12. A. wait B. care C. understand ‎13. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful ‎14. A. rush out B. help out C. check out ‎15. A. early B. late C. suddenly ‎16. A. excited B. good C. down ‎17. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose ‎18. A. stress B. joy C. fear ‎19. A. give B. take C. waste ‎20. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable ‎【主旨大意】‎ 作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. B；12. A；13. C；14. B；15. A；16. C；17. B；18. B；19. A；20. C Close 9（2019江西）‎ Body image — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight. ‎ But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll 12 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 14 . ‎ Many young people feel pressure to 15 these ＂perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. ‎ When people don’t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school. ‎ Body image problems don’t 20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 21 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss(损失). ‎ Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, ＂We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.＂‎ ‎9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book ‎10. A. we B. they C. you D. she ‎11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy ‎12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally ‎13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find ‎14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ‎15. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ‎16. A. because B. although C. but D. or ‎17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous ‎18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully ‎19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget ‎20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen ‎21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man ‎22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect ‎23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools ‎【主旨大意】‎ 文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说＂我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。＂‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎9. C；10. B；11. C；12. A；13. B；14. A；15. D；16. C；17. D；18. B；19. B；20. C；21. A；22. B；23. D Close 10（2019温州）‎ Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.‎ I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.‎ ‎ One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to ‎___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.‎ I listened silently. "She’s such a loser," one girl said.‎ Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."‎ ‎ "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.‎ ‎ I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken ‎ for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.‎ I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.‎ Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.‎ I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given me.‎ ‎11. A. my B. her C. his D. our ‎12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move ‎13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for ‎14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never ‎15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold ‎16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously ‎17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought ‎18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different ‎19. A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued ‎21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles ‎22. A. with B. about C. against D. without ‎23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions ‎24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If ‎25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. B；12. A；13. B；14. B；15. D；16. A；17. D；18. B；19. D；20. C；21. C；22. A；23. D；24. C；25. A Close 11（2019孝感）‎ At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 16 at the end of the road. It came from a 17 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."‎ ‎"Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 18 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 19 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is.‎ ‎ Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"‎ As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 20 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"‎ The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 21 ".‎ The man asked, "In that case, 22 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 23 me, so I light a lantern."‎ The man said, "I see, you light for others."‎ But the man said, "No, I do it for 24 . "‎ ‎"For yourself? But there is no 25 to do that," the man felt surprised again.‎ The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 26 the dark? "‎ The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "‎ The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 27 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 28 they won’t knock me."‎ After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…‎ In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 29 when you feel left out and find it hard to 30 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?‎ ‎16. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed ‎17. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag ‎18. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange ‎19. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play ‎20. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind ‎21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎22. A. how B. why C. where D. which ‎23. A. as B. like C. to D. of ‎24. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves ‎25. A. time B. need C. way D. problem ‎26. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for ‎27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually ‎28. A. after B. so C. if D. because ‎29. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country ‎30. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的＂灯＂。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. A；17. C；18. D；19. B；20. A；21. D；22. B；23. A；24. C；25. B；26. C；27. B；28. B；29. A；30. D Close 12（2019成都）‎ One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, ＂Please 21 it in the air, and…＂‎ One student 22 his hand and said, ＂I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.＂‎ The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, ＂Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.＂‎ Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 25 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, ＂You really can’t smell the apple?＂‎ The boy answered, ＂No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 26 apple.＂‎ The teacher 27 at the boy and said to the class, ＂He’s right! It’s not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.＂‎ All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 29 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just ‎ ‎30 the first student blindly and went along with him.‎ ‎21. A. watch B. feel C. smell ‎22. A. shook B. raised C. showed ‎23. A. on B. off C. towards ‎24. A. later B. once C. again ‎25. A. front B. middle C. back ‎26. A. real B. tasty C. nice ‎27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ‎28. A. surprising B. possible C. common ‎29. A. and B. so C. but ‎30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文通过让学生闻＂苹果＂的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎21. C；22. B；23. B；24. C；25. A；26. A；27. B；28. B；29. C；30. A Close 13（2019山西）‎ Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____20____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂‎ We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___21___greener on the other side.＂ We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that ‎ other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!‎ ‎16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight ‎17. A. green B. brown C. yellow ‎18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree ‎19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks ‎20. A. form B. meaning C. advice ‎21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ‎22. A. when B. because C. unless ‎23. A. angry B. strict C. happy ‎【主旨大意】‎ 动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是＂这山望着那山高＂这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要＂知足常乐＂，珍惜和享受现在所拥有的。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. A；17. A；18. B；19. C；20. B；21. C；22. A；23. C Close 14（2019安徽）‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?‎ It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .‎ Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.‎ For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.‎ Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave ‎27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause ‎28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad ‎29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families ‎30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education ‎31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save ‎32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking ‎33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising ‎34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on ‎35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy ‎【主旨大意】‎ 你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎26. B；27. D；28. C；29. D；30. C；31. B；32. D；33. A；34. C；35. A Close 15（2019南充）‎ It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.‎ During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.‎ At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in ‎ the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___19___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____20____ for days. And they didn’t have enough ____21____ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____22____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____23____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.‎ Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____24____ of the Long March：Never be ____25____ of difficulties and never give up hope.‎ ‎11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick ‎12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably ‎13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started ‎14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode ‎15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of ‎16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful ‎17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing ‎18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for ‎19. A. through B. over C. into D. on ‎20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry ‎21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes ‎22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared ‎23. A. though B. because C. so D. but ‎24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result ‎25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud ‎【主旨大意】‎ 这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. B；12. C；13. D；14. C；15. B；16. A；17. D；18. A；19. B；20. A；21. D；22. B；23. D；24. C；25. A Close 16（2019自贡）‎ How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. ‎ ‎ Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. " Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. ‎ ‎1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ‎2. A. survey B. discovery C. test ‎3. A. takes B. spends C. costs ‎4. A. your B. our C. their ‎5. A. but B. and C. or ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. C；2. A；3. A；4. C；5. B Close 17（2019乐山）‎ A group of boys gathered around a tree. ＂What a tall tree!＂ they said to each other. ＂It would be ___42___to climb to the top!＂‎ The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___43___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___44___.‎ One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___45___ the competition.‎ Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___46___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___47___.‎ His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, ＂David, how did you ___48___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?＂‎ ‎＂It was easy,＂ David said. ＂The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___49___down. I, however, looked only ___50___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.＂‎ It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).‎ ‎42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting ‎43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really ‎44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed ‎45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold ‎46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high ‎47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time ‎48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree ‎49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going ‎50. A. down B. over C. out D. up ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本篇文章主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎42. D；43. C；44. B；45. A；46. D；47. B；48. A；49. C；50. D Close 18 （2019南京）‎ Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. ‎ The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. ‎ The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 　 　 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. ‎ ‎1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang ‎2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law ‎3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test ‎4. A. taught B. searched C. for D. prepared ‎5. A. as B. under C. for D. without ‎6. A. although B. until C. because D. after ‎7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs ‎8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry ‎9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped ‎10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这首歌。文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. D；2. C；3. B；4. A；5. D；6. A；7. C；8. D； 9. B；10. A