2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第02期）专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语） 7页

专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）‎ ‎1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.‎ ‎——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. them ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A ‎ 点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个.‎ ‎2. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?‎ ‎—— .I will use my iPad instead.‎ A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not ‎【答案】A 7‎ ‎3.【2018年安徽省中考】 ——It's said that shopping online is safe. ‎ ‎——_____.You'd better be careful.‎ A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题；根据You'd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选B ‎4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?‎ ‎--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. those ‎【答案】B 点睛：英语中，that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：‎ ‎（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine）‎ ‎（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the book）‎ ‎（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather）‎ those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：‎ ‎（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses）‎ ‎（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）‎ ‎5.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Excuse me! Is this new house?‎ ‎--Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.‎ A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——打扰了！这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗？——是的，是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 7‎ ‎ 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s。house为名词单数形式，可知房子为两人共有，只在最后一个名词后加-’s，排除B,C；theirs为名词性物主代词，答语回答这所房子是他们的，只能用theirs，而不能用them，故答案为A。‎ ‎6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 -What's this in English?‎ ‎-___________ a jacket.‎ A. This’s B. It’s C. This is ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。What's this in English?的答语：It’s··· .问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。故答案选B。‎ ‎7. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?‎ ‎-- ________, here you are. I am not using it now.‎ A. Of course not B. No way C. Go ahead ‎【答案】C 点睛：关于go ahead总结一下，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。‎ ‎8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.‎ ‎-- _________‎ A. My pleasure.‎ B. Have a good time!‎ C. Help yourselves.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得开心!A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！C.‎ 7‎ ‎ 请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选B。 ‎ ‎9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.‎ ‎-- OK. I’m coming.‎ A. anything important B. important something C. something important ‎【答案】C ‎10.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?‎ ‎—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.‎ A. he B. his C. mine D. yours ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。‎ A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C ‎11.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?‎ ‎— .I’ll do it at once.‎ A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。‎ A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B ‎12.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ‎__________ what you can do for this country.‎ 7‎ A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称，排除A,B；结合句意可知，此处需要填写反身代词，答案为D。‎ ‎13.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.‎ ‎—There are many pens in that box. Just take .‎ A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ‎【答案】B ‎14.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—I’ve made little progress in math during this term.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. .‎ A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——在这学期我的数学进步甚微。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功；C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知，答案为B。‎ ‎15.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?‎ ‎— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!‎ A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日派对，答案为D。‎ 7‎ ‎16.【2018年上海市中考】Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. others ‎【答案】B 点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：‎ ‎1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。‎ ‎2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。‎ ‎3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。‎ ‎4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。‎ ‎5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？‎ ‎17.【2018年上海市中考】My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.‎ A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他，主格；B. Him他，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。‎ 点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。‎ ‎18.【2018年上海市中考】-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.‎ ‎- __________‎ A. Never mind. B. it's a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。A. Never mind. 没关系；B. it's a pleasure. 别客气；C. Of course not.当然不；D. You are welcome不用谢。B,D答案是对Thank 7‎ ‎ you的答语，C回答与上一句对应不起来，故答案为A。‎ 7‎