2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（福州卷）（原卷版） 14页

‎2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 ‎（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！‎ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________‎ 第I卷（选择题共110分）‎ 第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What present did Mary receive?‎ ‎2. When will they meet?‎ ‎3. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject?‎ ‎4. Which sport are they talking about?‎ ‎5. What did the boy’s mother cook for him?‎ 英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）‎ 第二节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ‎ 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。‎ ‎6. What does John do?‎ A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。‎ ‎7. What’s wrong with Susan?‎ A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry.‎ 听第二段对话，完成第8小题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the football game yesterday?‎ A. He liked it very much. B. It wasn’t exciting. C. He regretted missing the end.‎ 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.‎ 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。‎ ‎10. What language does the man want to learn?‎ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.‎ ‎11. When will Helen have a meeting?‎ A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening.‎ 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。‎ ‎12. How much is the e-book?‎ A. $105. B. $115. C. $150‎ ‎13. Who bought it?‎ A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s mother.‎ 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。‎ ‎14. What’s the boy’s hobby?‎ A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps.‎ ‎15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _____.‎ A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation ‎17. Tony’s brother works _____.‎ A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital ‎18. Tony’s sister plans to _____.‎ A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home ‎19. _____ are going hiking in the mountains.‎ A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s father and mother ‎20. Tony will go to _____.‎ A. France B. Scotland C. India 英语试题 第 2页（共 10 页）‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?‎ ‎—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.‎ A. me B. my C. mine ‎22. —Do you often play _____ piano?‎ ‎—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.‎ A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an ‎23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?‎ ‎—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.‎ A. in B. with C. on ‎24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?‎ ‎—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ‎25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.‎ ‎—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.‎ A. take B. spend C. cost ‎26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎—He exercises there twice a week.‎ A. How soon B. How often C. How long ‎27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.‎ ‎—She is really a nice teacher.‎ A. helps B. is helping C. was helping ‎28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?‎ ‎—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.‎ A. Both B. Neither C. Either ‎29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.‎ A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow ‎30. So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.‎ A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract ‎31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?‎ ‎—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put away ‎32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.‎ ‎—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).‎ A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose ‎33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.‎ A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 ‎34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.‎ ‎—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.‎ A. that B. which C. who 英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页）‎ ‎35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?‎ ‎—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.‎ A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road means 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）‎ A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 ‎ B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.‎ A：Great! 37 ‎ B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.‎ A：How many stations are there?‎ B： 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.‎ A：Then how about the ticket price?‎ B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39 ‎ A：Hope not. 40 ‎ 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ My mother’s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.‎ I don’t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one ‎ night, I 43 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 44 she never did it again.‎ Years later, I missed my mother’s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.‎ Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).[来源:]‎ Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.‎ That night, I 50 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. [来源:.Com]‎ ‎41. A. when B. where C. why ‎42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed ‎43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed ‎44. A. so B. or C. but ‎45. A. hands B. words C. smiles 英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）‎ ‎46. A. on B. in C. at ‎47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up ‎48. A. nose B. face C. mouth ‎49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed ‎50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep 第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎51. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.‎ A. poster B. guidebook C. webpage D. noticeboard ‎52. Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.‎ A. half a year; 13 hours B. 5 months; 13 hours C. six months; 10 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours ‎53. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎54. SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____.‎ A. the disabled B. children aged 13 or less C. students over 26 years D. old people aged over 65‎ ‎55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.‎ B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.‎ C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.‎ D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. ‎ 英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页）‎ ‎（B）‎ Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.‎ At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”‎ ‎“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.‎ The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.‎ ‎56. The little stream aimed to reach _____.‎ A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river ‎57. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.‎ A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself ‎58. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.‎ A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze C. she wasn’t able to fly D. she wouldn’t give up what she was ‎59. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.‎ A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature ‎60. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.‎ B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.‎ C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.‎ D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.‎ ‎（C）‎ Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.‎ Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, ‎ 英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）[来源:]‎ firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.‎ In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.‎ Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.‎ ‎61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.‎ B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.‎ C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.‎ D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.‎ ‎62. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.‎ A. 温馨的 B. 爱国的 C. 肃穆的 D. 紧张的 ‎63. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.‎ A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people look for houses from one place to another C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect ‎64. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.‎ A. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhere C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed ‎65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?‎ A. Background B. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activities.‎ ‎（D）[来源:学|科|网]‎ Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.‎ The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. ‎ 英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页）‎ In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.‎ Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.‎ ‎66. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?‎ A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.‎ B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.‎ C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.‎ D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.‎ ‎67. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.‎ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy ‎68. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .‎ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water ‎69. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.‎ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation ‎70. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.‎ B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.‎ C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.‎ D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.‎ 第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。‎ Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.‎ Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.‎ ‎ 73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.‎ 英语试题 第8页（共10页）‎ She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.‎ On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”‎ A. However, her actions also put her in danger.‎ B. They stopped girls from getting an education.‎ C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.‎ D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.‎ ‎75. What may be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 第II卷（非选择题共40分）‎ 第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ hero make success give heavy ‎76. We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________.‎ ‎77. It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water.‎ ‎78. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.‎ ‎79. You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.‎ ‎80. Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。‎ ‎51. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。‎ ‎__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.‎ ‎52. 为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。‎ There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China’s ‎ ‎__________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.‎ ‎83. 多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。‎ ‎__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.‎ ‎84. 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=‎ Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.‎ ‎85. 只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。‎ As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________. ‎ 第三节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been ‎ 英语试题 第9 页（共10页）‎ a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93 （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎96. 假设你是李杰，正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、内容完整，书写清楚，‎ ‎ 表达通顺，书写规范；‎ ‎2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，‎ ‎ 不包含已给出的句子的词数。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ 参考词汇：school uniform;‎ be active in thinking Dear Tom,‎ I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should … ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Jie ‎