北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题12复合句试题 15页

‎　语法专题（十二） 复合句　‎ ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked 　　　　. ‎ A.what I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight ‎2.[2019·达州]—Linda, could you remember 　　　　?  ‎ ‎—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?‎ A.where are we going after the exam ‎ B.where we are going after the exam C.where are we going to after the exam ‎ D.where we are going to after the exam ‎ ‎3.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me 　　　　?  ‎ ‎—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! ‎ A.where is the supermarket ‎ B.where the supermarket is ‎ C.when does the supermarket open ‎ D.when the supermarket opens ‎4.[2019·南充]—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—At nine o’clock. ‎ A.where you have your art lesson ‎ B.where do you have your art lesson C.what time you have your art lesson ‎ D.what time do you have your art lesson ‎5.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit? ‎ ‎—By paying over the Internet.‎ A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 15‎ ‎6.[2019·重庆A]—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　　　three years ago? ‎ ‎—To realize our dream!‎ A.why you came here ‎ B.why did you come here C.how you came here ‎ D.how did you come here ‎7.[2019·重庆B]—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. ‎ A.how can I get to the zoo ‎ B.how I can get to the zoo C.when can I get to the zoo ‎ D.when I can get to the zoo ‎8.[2019·南京]—I wonder 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Someone who can make me a better person. ‎ A.when you often meet your friends ‎ B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with ‎ D.where you spend weekends with friends ‎9.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. ‎ A.when I should pay for the course ‎ B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts ‎ D.where I can go sightseeing after class ‎ ‎10.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell me 　　　　tomorrow? ‎ ‎—It will be sunny. ‎ A.what will the weather be like ‎ B.when will the weather be sunny ‎ C.what the weather will be like ‎ D.when the weather will be sunny ‎11.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?‎ 15‎ ‎—He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.why I was absent from school ‎ B.why I am absent from school C.why am I absent from school ‎ D.why was I absent from school ‎12.[2019·遂宁]Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ A.when will they leave Beijing ‎ B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they would leave Beijing ‎ D.when they will leave Beijing ‎ ‎13.[2019·梧州]—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?‎ ‎—She asked me 　　　　. ‎ A.how would I solve the problem ‎ B.whether I was ready for the task C.why I look excited ‎ D.what time did I get home ‎14.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn’t decided 　　　　this weekend. ‎ A.how will he go to Shanghai ‎ B.how he will go to Shanghai C.how has he gone to Shanghai ‎ D.how he has gone to Shanghai ‎15.[2019·广西北部湾]—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.‎ A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow ‎16.[2019·黄石]—I wonder 　　　　in Guangzhou in two hours. ‎ ‎—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.‎ A.when I can arrive ‎ B.when can I arrive 15‎ C.whether I can arrive ‎ D.whether can I arrive ‎17.[2019·广东]—Have you decided 　　　　the Expo 2019 Beijing? ‎ ‎—This summer holiday.‎ A.how are you going to ‎ B.how you are going to C.when are you going to ‎ D.when you are going to ‎18.[2019·襄阳]—Could you please tell me 　　　　the Nanhu Square? ‎ ‎—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.‎ A.when can I get to ‎ B.why can I get to ‎ C.where I can get to ‎ D.how I can get to ‎19.[2019·孝感]Zhong Wei told his friends 　　　　to be back to his hometown. ‎ A.how happy he is ‎ B.how happy he was C.he is how happy ‎ D.he was how happy ‎20.[2019·宜昌]—Do you mind telling me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.‎ A.how can I lose weight ‎ B.where can I lose weight C.how I can lose weight ‎ D.where I can lose weight ‎21.[2019·辽阳]—Excuse me, do you know 　　　　? I’ve just missed my train. ‎ ‎—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.‎ A.how I can get to the train station ‎ B.if there’s another train later C.when I should arrive at the train station ‎ D.how much a train ticket costs 15‎ ‎22.[2019·抚顺]—Hi, Alice. I wonder 　　　　. ‎ ‎—I often go swimming in the sports center.‎ A.where you skate ‎ B.what you do on the weekend C.when you exercise ‎ D.whether you enjoy your weekend ‎23.[2019·盘锦]—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.‎ A.where is the Rice Museum ‎ B.which the way to the Rice Museum was ‎ C.how I can get to the Rice Museum ‎ D.whether is the Rice Museum near here ‎24.[2019·云南]The old lady wanted to know 　　　　. ‎ A.where is the station’s waiting room ‎ B.where was the station’s waiting room ‎ C.where the station’s waiting room is ‎ D.where the station’s waiting room was ‎25.[2019·玉林]—Ben, could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.‎ A.who he is B.where is he C.who is he D.where he is ‎26.[2019·东营]—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—I’m not sure. Maybe next year.‎ A.if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built B.where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built C.when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station D.why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station ‎27.[2019·贵港]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes. He went there by plane last week.‎ A.where Mr. Brown will go ‎ B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing 15‎ C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing ‎ D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing ‎28.[2019·锦州]—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?‎ ‎—She wanted to know 　　　　. ‎ A.what will my family do this weekend ‎ B.who did I play the piano with just now C.why I am late for the class meeting ‎ D.if I could go shopping with her this evening ‎29.[2019·铁岭]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.‎ A.which postcards I should take ‎ B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards ‎ D.where I can get some postcards ‎30.[2019·葫芦岛]—I wonder 　　　　. ‎ ‎—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.‎ A.if it will rain tomorrow ‎ B.why it doesn’t rain C.when the rain will stop ‎ D.how long the rain will last ‎31.[2019·昆明]In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask 　　　　. ‎ A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous for C.whether is summer a good time to come D.whether summer is a good time to come ‎32.[2019·日照]—Can you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure.You can take the K2 bus.‎ A.where the high-speed rail station is B.where is the high-speed rail station C.how I can get to the high-speed rail station D.how can I get to the high-speed rail station 15‎ ‎33.[2019·贺州]—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?‎ ‎—She asked 　　　　. ‎ A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad today C.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend ‎34.[2019·南通]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.‎ A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what’s the new product like C.that Guilin is worth visiting D.how I can order a robot online ‎35.[2019·镇江]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?‎ ‎—I don’t think　　　　. ‎ A.if it comes true ‎ B.that it will come true C.why it will come true ‎ D.how does it come true ‎36.[2019·天水]—I don’t know if Sam 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　. ‎ A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.comes; comes ‎37.[2019·连云港]—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost.Could you tell us 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure.Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.‎ A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall ‎38.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music? ‎ ‎—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.‎ A.how he made B.how did he make 15‎ C.why he made D.why did he make ‎39.[2019·兰州]—Tom, do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—In Beijing.‎ A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold ‎40.[2019·鄂州]—Your dress looks nice on you.Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—In Taobao.‎ A.where did you buy it B.when you bought it C.where you bought it D.when did you buy it ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?‎ ‎—Yes. It’s the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. ‎ A.that B.which C.what D.it ‎2.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now?  ‎ ‎—No, I don’t know. ‎ A.what B.who C.which D.whose ‎ ‎3.[2019·乐山改编]—What are you looking for?‎ ‎—I’m looking for the storybook 　　　　you lent to me last week.  ‎ A.who B.when C.which D.what ‎4.[2019·株洲改编]We have decided to sell five things 　　　　we no longer use. ‎ A.that B.where C.who D.when 15‎ ‎5.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? ‎ ‎—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.‎ A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is ‎ ‎6.[2019·玉林]—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?‎ ‎—You mean, the new police story 　　　　was filmed by Chen Musheng? ‎ A.who B.what C.whose D.which ‎7.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. ‎ A.what B.which C.who D.不填 ‎8.[2019·淮安]The charities have helped more children with the money 　　　　people raise.  ‎ A.who B.what C.where D.which ‎9.[2019·遂宁]My mother doesn’t like stories 　　　　have sad endings. ‎ A.that B.who C.where D.those ‎10.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?‎ ‎—The first thing 　　　　I will do is to make a card for him.  ‎ A.who B.that C.whose D.where ‎11.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?‎ ‎—We are talking about the books and writers 　　　　we like. ‎ A.that B.which C.who D.whom ‎12. [2019·顺义期末]Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man 　　　　didn’t speak much.  ‎ A.which B.who ‎ C.that D.whom ‎13.[2019·大庆]The book 　　　　I read last night was fantastic. ‎ A.who B.what 15‎ C.that D.whose ‎14.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure. It’s a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading. ‎ A.who B.that C.what D.whose ‎15.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen 　　　　lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. ‎ A.that B.which C.where D.when ‎16.[2019·武威、白银]I prefer music 　　　　has great lyrics. ‎ A.who B.whose C.that D./ ‎ ‎17.[2019·广东]Not all children 　　　　watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. ‎ A.whom B.which C.who D.whose ‎18.[2019·内江]The book 　　　　was written by him is very interesting. ‎ A.who B.whom C.which D./‎ ‎19.[2019·呼和浩特]Sitting back after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat 　　　　tells you your weight? ‎ A./ B.who C.whom D.that ‎20.[2019·随州]—What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎—I prefer movies 　　　　give me something to think about. ‎ A.which B.who C.what D.when ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·连云港]　　　　 we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.  ‎ A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though ‎ 15‎ ‎2.[2019·绥化改编]I think you’ll miss the train 　　　　you hurry up. ‎ A.if B.and C.because D.unless ‎3.[2019·东营]—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) 　　　　you walk it, honey! ‎ ‎—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.‎ A.until B.after C.while D.since ‎ ‎4.[2019·新疆]The story is 　　　　interesting 　　　　everybody likes it very much. ‎ A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because ‎5.[2019·呼和浩特]—Did you call Michael back?‎ ‎—I didn’t need to, 　　　　I’ll see him tomorrow. ‎ A.unless B.because C.when D.though ‎6.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow 　　　　you go to bed early. ‎ ‎—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.‎ A.if B.unless C.though D.because ‎7.[2019·贺州]　　　　 she is 3 years old, 　　　　she can dress herself. ‎ A.Though; but B.Because; so C.Though; / D.Because; /‎ ‎8.[2019·日照]The sports meeting won’t be put off 　　　　it rains.  ‎ A.until B.if C.unless D.whether ‎9.[2019·连云港]StorySign is 　　　　a useful app 　　　　it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.  ‎ A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as ‎10.[2019·葫芦岛]The football fans cheered 　　　　they heard the exciting news. ‎ A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as ‎11.[2019·菏泽]　　　　 my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. ‎ 15‎ A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If ‎12.[2019·抚顺]She didn’t leave the school 　　　　she worked out this problem. ‎ A.as long as B.until C.since D.while ‎13.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]You’d better take the map with you 　　　　you won’t get lost. ‎ A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as ‎14.[2019·铁岭]Mr. Smith knows a lot about China 　　　　he has never been to our country. ‎ A.although B.until C.if D.since ‎ ‎15.[2019·贵阳改编]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones. ‎ A.though B.unless C.so D.if ‎16.[2019·大庆]—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.‎ ‎—Oh, I won’t do that 　　　　I finish my homework. ‎ A.if B.until C.because D.since ‎ ‎17.[2019·南通]I still keep taking exercise every day 　　　　I am busy with so many subjects. ‎ A.until B.unless C.because D.though ‎18.[2019·镇江]—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?‎ ‎—Yes, even my father can’t use it 　　　　I tell him the password. ‎ A.when B.unless C.while D.if ‎19.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.‎ ‎—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use. ‎ A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that ‎20.[2019·云南]I’m sure dreams don’t work 　　　　you do. ‎ 15‎ A.if B.until C.when D.since ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.D　2.B ‎3.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;再由答语是给对方指路可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。‎ ‎4.C　5.D ‎6.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故可排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想。”可知,从句中指“你们为什么来这儿”。故选A。‎ ‎7.B　8.C ‎9.B　考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭待在一起,参加他们的日常生活。”提示宾语从句用what引导,询问课程的内容。故选B。‎ ‎10.C　11.A　12.D　13.B ‎14.B　考查宾语从句。句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。结合句意表达的是将来的动作。故选B。‎ ‎15.C　16.C　17.D　18.D　19.B　20.C　21.B　22.B　23.C ‎24.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故可排除A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态,从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。 ‎ ‎25.A　26.C　27.B　28.D　29.D ‎30.A　考查宾语从句。句意:“我想知道明天是否会下雨。”“我不确定,但我希望如此。天气已经干了两个月了。”根据下文“It has been dry for two months.”可知,此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”,if在此意为“是否”。故选A。‎ ‎31.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除选项A和C;根据主句动词emailed 可知主句是一般过去时, 从句也应用过去的时态,而选项D中的句子是一般现在时,可排除D。故选B。‎ ‎32.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式,宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。‎ ‎33.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,且主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎34.D ‎ ‎35.B　考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“I don’t think”可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。句意:“你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗?”“我认为它将不能成为现实。”故选B。‎ 15‎ ‎36.A　考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句。由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,要用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎37.B ‎ ‎38.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音。”提示用how引导宾语从句,符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗?”故选A。‎ ‎39.C　考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics和hold是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎40.C　考查宾语从句。由答语可知上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述语序,A项和D项都是疑问语序。故选C。‎ ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.A　考查定语从句。句意:“你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?”“是的。它是我看的最好的一部(电影)。”先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.C　考查定语从句。句意:“你正在找什么?”“我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。”定语从句中的先行词the storybook指物,故用which引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎4.A ‎5.A　考查定语从句。句意:“Frank,看!树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀?”“他们是一小的学生。”定语从句中先行词children是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。 ‎ ‎6.D　7.C ‎8.D　考查定语从句。句意:慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。先行词the money表示物,应用关系代词that或which。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　10.B ‎11.A　考查定语从句。句意:“你们正在干什么呀?”“我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”先行词是“books and writers”,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that。故选A。 ‎ ‎12.B　13.C ‎ ‎14.B　考查定语从句。句意:“你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗?”“当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目,能够培养人们的阅读习惯。”先行词TV program为物,关系代词用that或which。故选B。‎ ‎15.A　考查定语从句。句意:我们将永远不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。故选A。‎ ‎16.C　考查定语从句。先行词music是物,故用引导词that/which。故选C。‎ 15‎ ‎17.C　考查定语从句。句意:并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎18.C　考查定语从句。句意:他写的这本书很有趣。“　　　　 was written by him”是定语从句,修饰The book,先行词book是物,引导词应用which或that。故选C。 ‎ ‎19.D　考查定语从句。横线处所填词要引导定语从句,并修饰先行词seat。seat是表示物的名词,故用which/that引导定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎20.A　考查定语从句。先行词为movies,故用which引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.D　2.D　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.C ‎8.C　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.A ‎14.A　15.D ‎16.B　考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的“I finish my homework”是时间状语从句。由前面的否定词not可知是not…until…(直到……才……)的用法。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎17.D 　18.B 　19.B　20.B 15‎