江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第21课时Units13-14九全课件 28页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 21 课时 Units 13—14( 九全 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.harm → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 有害的   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 无害的   *do harm to sb./sth. 对某人 / 物有害 2.light → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 照明   3.industry → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 工业的 4.law → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 律师   5.fame → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 著名的 6.fisherman → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  harmful harmless lighting industrial lawyer famous fishermen 词汇拓展 ·形容词 7.last → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 最后   ·动词 8.inspire → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 灵感   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 有灵感的   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 鼓舞人心的   9.graduate → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 毕业   10.care → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 体贴人的   11.congratulate → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 庆祝   12.cost → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *at any cost 无论如何 lastly inspiration inspired inspiring graduation caring congratulation cost cost 词汇拓展 *at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价 *at cost 按成本 13.overcome → 　　　 　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　 　 ( 过去分词 )  14.use → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 可使用的   → 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 可重复使用的   → 　 　　　 ( adj. ) 有用的 → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 无用的 15.cycle → 　　　 　 ( v. ) 回收利用 16.transport → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 运输 overcame overcome usable reusable useful useless recycle transportation 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 达到……标准   2. 　　　　 　　 参加   3. 　　　　　 　 拆下 ; 摧毁   4. 使复活 ; 给予活力   5. 　　　　　　 减少   6. 弄得一团糟 ( 一塌糊涂 ) 7. 沉住气 ; 保持冷静 8. 　　　　　　 信任 ; 信赖   9. 　　　　　　 出发 ; 启程   10. 　　　　　 　 分离 ; 隔开   11. 　　　　 　　 采取行动   12. 　　　　 　 　 投入更多努力   13. 　　　　　　 导致 ; 造成   meet the standards of… take part in pull…down bring back to life cut down make a mess keep one's cool believe in set out separate from take action put in more effort lead to 短语归纳 14. 　　　　 　　 扔掉 ; 抛弃   15. 好好利用某物   16. 　　　　 　　 有影响     ·形容词短语 17. 　　　　　 　 对……有害   18. 　　　　 　　 渴望 ; 渴求   19. 对……有责任 ;  负责任 20. 　　　 　　 　 对某人心存感激   ·介词短语 21. 　　　　　　 连续几次地   22. 在……底部 ( 顶部 ) ·其他短语 23. 　　　　 　　 上下颠倒 ; 倒转   24. 　　　　　　 在……前面   25. 　　　　　　 首先 throw away put sth. to good use make a difference be harmful to be thirsty for be responsible for be thankful to sb. in a row at the bottom (top) of… upside down ahead of first of all 佳句诵读 • 环境保护 1. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染 , 我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 2.Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁和漂亮。 3.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 因此 , 我们齐心协力就能带来变化 , 创造更加美好的未来 ! 佳句诵读 4.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let's take action now! 所有这些小事可以加起来 , 变成可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧 ! • 校园生活 5.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. 无论什么时候我有不懂的地方 , 他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 6.You'll make mistakes along the way , but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 一路走来 , 你们会犯错误 , 但关键是从错误中学习 , 并且永不放弃。 佳句诵读 7.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际 , 不应忘了你们来自何处。 8.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 做出明智的选择 , 并对你们的决定和行为负责。 9.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 要做到对你们身边的人心怀感恩之情。 10.But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但是 , 伴随着困难 , 也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。 语法链接 1. 复习 used to 、现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。 2. 状语从句。 [ 详见 P131, 专题 ( 十三 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ afford 　 v . 承担得起 ( 后果 ); 买得起 【题 1 】 I want to buy my brother an Apple Watch as his birthday gift, but it is too expensive. So I can't 　　　　 it.  A.offer B.afford C.use D.sell B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 afford sth. 意为“买得起某物” ,afford to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事 ; 负担得起做某事”。常与情态动词 can, could 及 be able to 连用。 I don't have enough money. I can't afford (to buy)a new house. 我没有足够的钱 , 买不起新房子。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ spend/pay/cost/take 【题 2 】 — Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! — Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It 　　　　 me $50.  A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 【题 3 】 根据句意 , 用适当的介词填空。 　　　　 that pair of shoes, I paid 200 yuan .It's really a little expensive for me.   【题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The days that you spent 　　　 　 in this school make us impressive. (work) B For working 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 spend 　 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间 / 金钱 ;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事 pay 　 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款 ;sb. pay(s) for sth. 某人为某物付钱 , 赔偿 cost 　 sth. cost(s)(sb.) some money 某物花费 ( 某人 ) 多少钱 take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某 人花费多长时间做某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 注意 :cost, spend 和 pay 有时可相互转换 : The pen cost me three yuan. =I spent three yuan on the pen. =I paid three yuan for the pen. 这支钢笔花了我三元钱。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ above all/after all/first of all/in all 【题 5 】 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 (1)It doesn't matter if you can't work it out. 　　　　　 it's kind of difficult.   (2)The old man would like to live in a house — modern, comfortable, and 　　　　　 in a quiet place.   (3)There are about 2,000 people in our school 　　　　　　 , including the teachers.   (4) 　　　　　　 , you should master the skill. It's the first step to do the job well.   above all　after all　first of all　in all After all above all in all First of all 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 例句 after all 　意为“毕竟 , 终归” , 表示一种让步的语气 She has come after all. 她终究还是来了。 first of all 　意为“首先” , 强调次序 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先 , 让我做个自我介绍。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 词条 意义及用法 例句 above all 　意为“最重要的是 , 尤其是” , 强调要引起特别注意 We must work hard, and above all, we should pull together. 我们必须努力工作 , 最重要的是我们应该齐心协力。 in all 意为“总共 , 总计” There are forty-eight students in all in our class. 我们班总共有 48 人。 （续表） 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ separate/divide 【题 6 】 (1)The birthday cake was 　　　　 into several pieces, so each child could get one.  A.separated B.divided C.made D.cooked (2) We must 　　　　 the good tomatoes from the bad ones, or all of them will go bad.  A.take B.separate C.divide D.pick B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)separate…from… 表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 The two cities are separated from each other by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 (2) divide…into… 表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 separate 分离开　 　　　 divide 分割开 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Since the final examination is coming soon, he can hardly 　　　　 to miss another day at school.  A.afford B.offer C.cost D.charge A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. — Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? — Yes. 　　　　 , you should keep your voice down and always queue.  A.After all B.First of all C.In all D.At all 【 答案 】B 【 解析 】after all 意为“毕竟” ;first of all 意为“首先” ;in all 意为“总共” ;at all 意为“根本”。回答上文的“如何举止文明”用“ first of all” 表示次序、顺序上的“首先” , 符合句意。故选 B 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3. First, he 　　　　 the good apples from the bad ones, and second, he 　　　　 a good one into halves.  A.divided; divided B.divided; separated C.separated; separated D.separated; divided 4. A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve months.  A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into 5. So far, many new houses 　　　　 with the help of the government.  A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built D D D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 　　 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 6. 　　　 　 to our environment. 7. 　　　 　 we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some 8. 　　　　 for you.  harm　remember　though　pollution　plastic they　throw　recycle　else　idea harmful Though ideas 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 Reduce 　　 Reduce means “ use less ” . Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces 9. 　　 　　 and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary — or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.  　　 Reuse 　　 Reuse means “ use again ” . Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should pollution 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 look after them so that 10. 　　　　 will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of 11. 　　 　　 them away and buying new ones. Don't use cups or bags which are made of paper or 12. 　　 　　 , which people can use only once. It's better to use a china or metal cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.  　　 Recycle 　　 Recycle means “ change things into something else ” . Though it takes energy to change something into something 13. 　　　　 , it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can they throwing plastic else 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 be 14. 　　　 　 in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.  　　 So please 15. 　　 　　 these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. recycled remember