全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解05事物介绍试题人教新目标版 6页

阅读理解(五)　事物介绍 A　[2018·铁岭]‎ Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.‎ In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog(博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.‎ In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.‎ Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge(粥) instead of doujiang in China.‎ ‎1.The US news blog regards roujiamo as 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.the Chinese hamburger ‎ B.the world’s first hamburger C.the American hamburger D.the bread with some meat ‎2.Tanghulu was named in the shape of 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.gourds B.lollipops ‎ C.hawthorns D.candy apples ‎3.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with 　　　　better than doujiang in China.(　　) ‎ A.milk tea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge ‎4.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?(　　)‎ 6‎ A.Tanghulu always sells well in America.‎ B.Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.‎ C.Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.‎ D.There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.‎ ‎5.The passage mainly tells us the 　　　　of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.(　　) ‎ A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.histories B　[2019·锦州]‎ ‎　　The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), China’s first successful movie whose background is space, was shown on February 5. It is based on (基于) a short play of the same name by Liu Cixin, China’s top science-fiction writer.‎ ‎1.Capsule(太空舱)—a core(核心) element(要素)‎ The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众) interested. “This was the first time anything like that was done,” said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人) of the movie. At first, the production(制作) team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.‎ ‎2.Giant Vehicles(巨大的车辆)—key to the film Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10,000 props(道具) to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.‎ ‎3.Saving planet itself In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10,000 giant thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏) by the dying sun. In Liu’s story, each thruster is 11,000 meters in height.‎ ‎4.Amazing opening At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground city—a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes(片段) throughout the whole film.‎ ‎1.The story The Wandering Earth was written by 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.Wu Jing B.Ng Man-tat 6‎ C.Wang Hong D.Liu Cixin ‎2.The core element is 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.the space capsule B.giant vehicles C.saving the planet itself D.an amazing opening ‎3.Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?(　　)‎ A.Because of the audience’s needs.‎ B.Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.‎ C.Because of the production team’s needs.‎ D.Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.‎ ‎4.People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.each thruster is too high B.people want to save the earth C.people want to move to the sun D.3.5 billion people want to go through space　‎ ‎5.What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage?(　　)‎ A.Liu Cixin is the director of the film.‎ B.It is made from a story of the same name.‎ C.The capsule used in the film had appeared before.‎ D.Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.‎ C　[2019·陕西]‎ Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.‎ ‎·Stay in a cave(山洞) hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.‎ ‎·Take a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.‎ 6‎ ‎·Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.‎ ‎·See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.‎ If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.‎ ‎1.Goreme is most famous for　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.the cave hotels B.the open-air museum C.the Dark Church D.the strange rock shapes ‎2.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.flying on a hot air balloon B.staying in a cave hotel ‎ C.standing before the rock shapes D.visiting the open-air museum ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(　　)‎ A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.‎ B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.‎ C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.‎ D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.‎ ‎4.Where do you think this passage may come from?(　　)‎ A.A travel guide. ‎ B.A sports report. ‎ C.A storybook. ‎ D.A history magazine.‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃:肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The US news blog even regards roujiamo as ‘the world’s first hamburger’.”可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd. That’s why it has this name.”可知,糖葫芦因形状像葫芦而得名。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.”可知,印度尼西亚人吃油条喝粥。故选D。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.”可知,糖葫芦在俄罗斯很畅销,故A错;根据第三段中“Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.”可知,糖葫芦还有草莓、橘子的,故C错;根据第四段中“Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.”可知,油条像西班牙流行的一种小吃,故D错。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　主旨大意题。全文整体在讲中国小吃在国外的受欢迎程度,并没有过多讲述小吃的生产、发明及历史。故选C。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。电影《流浪地球》是中国第一部成功的以太空为背景的电影,以中国顶级科幻小说作家刘慈欣的同名故事为基础。文章介绍了这部电影的核心要素、关键、行星拯救、令人惊异的开端等相关情况。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“It is based on a short play of the same name by Liu Cixin…”可知,《流浪地球》的作者是刘慈欣。故选D。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的标题可知电影的核心因素是太空舱。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“…but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.”可知,制作团队放弃使用那个小太空舱是因为它不能满足电影制作的需要。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知,人们必须用10000个巨大的推进器向前推动地球是为了避免遭受破坏,为了拯救地球。故选B。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知电影改编自刘慈欣的同名故事,刘慈欣不是电影的导演,选项A不正确,B正确。故选B。‎ C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了游客在Goreme可以做的一些很酷的事情,包括待在山洞宾馆、乘热气球旅行、参观露天博物馆及看神奇的岩石形状。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise.”可知答案。故选D。‎ 6‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.”可知,乘热气球旅行是欣赏美丽的Goreme的最好方式。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme.”可知,参观露天博物馆是参观Goreme的第一站。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了游客在Goreme可以做的一些很酷的事情,包括待在山洞宾馆,乘热气球旅行,参观露天博物馆及看神奇的岩石形状。此类文章最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。‎ 6‎