徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题 8页

语法专题训练(八)　动词和动词短语 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ ‎|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|‎ ‎1.[2019·滨州]—Tom, 　　　　the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. ‎ ‎—Thank you, Dad.‎ A.take B.wear C.use D.make ‎2.Dreams are beautiful. However, to 　　　　them needs lots of time and work. ‎ A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop ‎3.[2019·日照]—Are you feeling any better now?‎ ‎—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't 　　　　. ‎ A.use B.care C.help D.fit ‎4.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may　　　　 because of the rising sea levels. ‎ ‎—God! We must do something to stop that happening.‎ A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear ‎5.[2019·天津]We should 　　　　making a noise in the library. ‎ A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy ‎6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.‎ ‎—Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. ‎ A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised ‎7.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. ‎ A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters ‎8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes 　　　　soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her. ‎ A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling ‎9.[2019·盐城]Size and type do not matter—you 　　　　do almost anything if you never give up. ‎ A.should B.must C.need D.can ‎10.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.‎ ‎—Well, if you 　　　　solve it, you won't get paid. ‎ 8‎ A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't ‎11.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? ‎ A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't ‎12.[2019·北京]—Lily, 　　　　you finish the letter in ten minutes? ‎ ‎—Yes, I can.‎ A.must B.should C.need D.can ‎13.[2019·河池]—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?‎ ‎—It 　　　　be hers. She hates that colour. ‎ A.may B.must C.can't D.might ‎14.[2019·宜昌]—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.‎ ‎—Wow, the unexpected guest 　　　　welcomed. ‎ A.will be B.must be C.won't be D.mustn't be ‎15.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? ‎ ‎—I'm sorry you 　　　　. ‎ A.Could; couldn't B.Must; couldn't C.Will; can't D.May; can't ‎16.[2019·新疆]David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? ‎ A.could B.may C.might D.must ‎17.[2019·天津]You 　　　　walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　　fall and hurt yourself. ‎ A.must; might not B.mustn't; might C.needn't; need D.must; must ‎18.Recently people in China 　　　　take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝). ‎ A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't ‎19.You look so weak! I think you 　　　　go to see a doctor at once. ‎ A.might B.should C.could D.may ‎20.—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?‎ ‎—It tells us that we 　　　　do almost anything if we never give up. ‎ A.can B.have to C.should D.need 8‎ ‎21.In some countries, people 　　　　download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law. ‎ A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't ‎22.—What do you think of the shirt on sale?‎ ‎—It 　　　　nice, but it doesn't feel so soft. ‎ A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells ‎23.The chicken soup 　　　　delicious. I can't wait to have a taste. ‎ A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells ‎ ‎24.—What an interesting story she told us!‎ ‎—Yes, and her voice sounded 　　　　. ‎ A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly ‎25.—The cheese doesn't 　　　　good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese? ‎ ‎—Sounds great!‎ A.see B.find C.sound D.taste ‎26.—Must I return the book now?‎ ‎—I'm afraid you 　　　　according to the library rules. But you can renew it. ‎ A.need B.can C.have to D.may ‎27.The magazine 　　　　be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. ‎ A.should B.may C.must D.need ‎ ‎28.—　　　　 I make a phone call here, Mr Chen? ‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　, but you 　　　　make a phone call in the lounge(休息室). ‎ A.Must; may not; have to B.May; mustn't; can C.Should; can't; may D.Must; needn't; have to 8‎ ‎|动词短语|‎ ‎1.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people. ‎ A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away ‎ ‎2.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. I'll 　　　　at once. ‎ A.put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put them up ‎3.[2019·广西北部湾]John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. ‎ A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out ‎4.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. ‎ A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out ‎5.[2019·河南]I asked my father to 　　　　me 　　　　at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. ‎ A.pick; up B.turn; down C.let; down D.cheer; up ‎6.[2019·安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. ‎ ‎—Exactly!‎ A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up ‎7.[2019·铜仁]—Do you know anything about C919?‎ ‎—Of course. It's a kind of plane which 　　　　China. ‎ A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of ‎8.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?‎ ‎—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking. ‎ 8‎ A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off ‎9.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎—Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. ‎ A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through ‎10.[2019·连云港一模]A primary school in England has 　　　　signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. ‎ A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up ‎11.[2019·苏州二模]Can you help me 　　　　the pen? It's under your chair. ‎ A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up ‎12.[2019·无锡一模]—Can I help you?‎ ‎—The pants look very nice. Can I 　　　　? ‎ A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them ‎ ‎13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager, all the machines 　　　　just now! ‎ ‎—What? Call the engineer at once.‎ A.broke down B.turned down C.broke out D.turned out ‎14.Anyone who is good at singing can 　　　　the activity in our school. ‎ A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of ‎15.[2019·南通一模]Make sure you have prepared everything well before you 　　　　the plan. ‎ A.try on B.break down C.think of D.carry out ‎16.You can 　　　　the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. ‎ A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up ‎17.[2019·南京一模]—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.‎ 8‎ ‎—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time 　　　　. ‎ A.goes by B.goes through C.runs out D.runs away ‎18.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?　‎ ‎—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They 　　　　my eyes. ‎ A.talk about B.hear about C.learn about D.worry about ‎19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it 　　　　. ‎ A.got off B.took up C.got up D.took off ‎20.The thieves planned to 　　　　the bank in the dark night. ‎ A.break up B.break out C.break down D.break into ‎21.—Don't 　　　　, my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match. ‎ ‎—Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best.‎ A.put up B.call up C.set up D.give up ‎22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll 　　　　flying in the sky. ‎ A.think up B.dream of C.work on D.pick up ‎ ‎23.—Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I'll 　　　　right away. ‎ A.put them away B.put them up C.put them on D.put them down ‎24.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don't be against them. ‎ A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out ‎25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one 　　　　the boots. ‎ A.goes well with B.gets on well with C.gets along with D.goes on with ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 实义动词、情态动词和系动词 ‎1.A　take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。‎ ‎2.D ‎3.C　根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选C。‎ ‎4.D ‎5.A　结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。”故选A。‎ ‎6.D ‎7.D　根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”故选D。‎ ‎8.B ‎9.D　can表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选D。‎ ‎10.A　11.A　‎ ‎12.D　由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　14.B　15.D　‎ ‎16.A　could意为“能,可以”,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。故选A。‎ ‎17.B　‎ ‎18.A　needn't意为“不需要;没必要”;mustn't意为“禁止”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;can't意为“不会;不可能”,表示能力和否定推测。根据“often use Alipay”可知,不需要带许多现金。故选A。‎ ‎19.B　might意为“可以,许可”;should意为“应该”;could意为“能够”;may意为“可能”。根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选B。‎ ‎20.A　21.C　22.B　‎ ‎23.D　taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选D。‎ ‎24.A　25.D　26.C　27.B　28.B 动词短语 ‎1.B　联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。‎ ‎2.B　根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用put them away表示“把它们收起来”。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。‎ ‎4.D　根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用break 8‎ ‎ out。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　6.B　7.B　8.C　9.B ‎10.D　句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”应用put up。故选D。‎ ‎11.C　ask for意为“请求”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“捡起”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后一句“It's under your chair.”可知,空格处应用pick up。故选C。‎ ‎12.B　用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选B。‎ ‎13.A　break down意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down意为“调小(声音)”;break out意为“爆发”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据答语“什么?立刻给工程师打电话。”可推知,机器坏了。故选A。‎ ‎14.A　15.D　16.D　17.A　18.D　19.D　20.D　21.D　22.B　23.A　24.C　25.A 8‎