淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测10完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题 7页

语篇速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解(B)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·嘉兴]完形填空 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and　1　. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2　 or to give him a word of warning. ‎ One of my messages says, “So you told me you　3　 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 　4　 and find your brain missing.” ‎ I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 　5　. They were no different from the notes he used to leave　6　the white board when he was at home. ‎ ‎ “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”‎ ‎ “Money is running short　7　I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” ‎ ‎　8　, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 　9　. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. ‎ I read the articles slowly, like a　10　student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my　11　! ‎ So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 　12　 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13　 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14　 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” ‎ In this way we share ideas and　15　 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable ‎(　　)2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye ‎(　　)3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received ‎(　　)4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off ‎(　　)5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety ‎(　　)6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite ‎(　　)7.A.if B.until C.though D.because 7‎ ‎(　　)8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately ‎(　　)9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting ‎(　　)10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful ‎(　　)11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate ‎(　　)12.A.us B.you C.him D.them ‎(　　)13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest ‎(　　)14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember ‎(　　)15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage Ⅱ.[2019·自贡]阅读理解 ‎　　Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online.‎ Ticket options Book over ‎ the phone Book ‎ online Adults ‎￡17.00‎ ‎￡16.15‎ Children (aged 4—15 years)‎ ‎￡12.50‎ ‎￡11.88‎ Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults)‎ ‎￡51.00‎ ‎￡48.44‎ Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults)‎ ‎￡61.00‎ ‎￡57.95‎ Senior Citizens (aged 60+)‎ ‎￡12.85‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Students (with ID)‎ ‎￡12.21‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Under 4 years Free Free ‎1.How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? (　　)‎ A.One. B.Two.‎ C.Three. D.Four.‎ ‎2.How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? (　　)‎ A.￡57.95. B.￡51.00.‎ C.￡61.00. D.￡48.44.‎ ‎3.Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least? (　　)‎ A.￡12.21. B.￡12.85.‎ C.￡16.15. D.￡11.88.‎ ‎4.What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? (　　)‎ 7‎ A.To go with their parents. B.To bring their ID cards.‎ C.To wear their uniforms. D.To go with their teachers. ‎ ‎5.Who can go to Cadbury World for free? (　　)‎ A.Senior citizens. B.Students.‎ C.Kids under 4. D.Family of 4.‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 A　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　It was my first day as a newcomer to Miss Hargrove's seventh-grade class. The past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was nervous about fitting in(适应). ‎ At lunchtime, the girls crowded around my table. They seemed friendly so I began to relax. It was not long before the class nerd(讨厌鬼) Mary Lou was pointed out to me: In fact she called herself Mary Louise, a young girl with old-fashioned clothes. I thought she was pretty, but I had the sense not to say so. ‎ After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. I was excited to be a member of the club. ‎ Later, Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started laughing at her. I stopped for a while, and then joined right in. Unkind and hard words fell from my lips(嘴唇). The other girls stepped back and became my cheerleaders. I was starting to fit in. I finally pushed her and Mary Lou fell. Everyone was laughing. I was a leader. However, I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. ‎ Mary Lou got up and left. She held her head high. I watched her walk away down the street. ‎ Then I noticed a man. His skin and dark hair told me he was her father. He remained quiet and watched the lonely girl walk toward him. Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride—followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with tears that spoke to my shame and burned my heart. He didn't say a word. ‎ Nothing could linger(徘徊) as much as that hurt in my heart from the day, when a father's eyes taught me kindness and dignity(尊严). After that, I never again hurt someone for my own gain.‎ ‎　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎1.Did the writer have only one experience as a newcomer?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.Who did those girls think to be the class nerd?‎ 7‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.Why did the writer join the girls?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.Where was Mary's father waiting for her?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.How did the writer feel about what she did to Mary?‎ ‎  ‎ B ‎　　You are going to a senior high school, aren't you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's some advice on how to be a good student. ‎ Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule(行程安排) of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements. ‎ Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), you'll get nothing from the book. ‎ Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients(营养) you need to grow each day.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎1.This passage mainly gives you 　　　　　　　　pieces of advice about how to 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎2.If you want to manage your time carefully, you'd better make a list of things that you have to do and　　　　　　‎ 7‎ your time because keeping the habit of planning your time can help you know 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎3.You can make good use of your time by 　　　　　　　　in class. If not, you will　　　　　　　　later.  ‎ ‎4.It's also very important 　　　　　　　　in class and it will help you remember what the teacher says easily. And of course you will get more from the book if you 　　　　　　　　it.  ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　 and having a healthy eating habit can help you develop good attitudes. In this way, you'll get more help in the future and you can 　　　　　　　　that you need to grow.  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲因儿子去外国上大学,心中感到空虚与寂寞,所以她与儿子通过发短信,一如既往地教育孩子,没想到儿子最近发了一些有趣的、值得一读的文章给她,让她感觉到了代沟的存在。因此她决定改变——坚持学习和接受新事物。这样母子之间的关系也越来越融洽了。‎ ‎1.C　考查形容词辨析。dark意为“黑的”;clean意为“干净的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”。由文章第一句可知,儿子去国外读书了,曾经充满生机的家变得安静与孤寂, 故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查名词辨析。hello意为“你好”;sorry意为“对不起”;thanks意为“感谢”;goodbye意为“再见”。say hello意为“问好”,故选A。‎ ‎3.A　考查动词辨析。lose意为“丢失”;lend意为“借”;design意为“设计”;receive意为“收到”。句意:所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;wake up意为“醒来”;set off意为“动身”; take off意为“脱下,起飞”。由后文“find your brain missing”可知,你醒来,就会发现你的大脑不见了。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　考查名词辨析。health意为“健康”;music意为“音乐”;money意为“钱”;safety意为“安全”。由后文“They cost me $90.”可知,大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查介词辨析。on意为“在……上面”;across意为“穿过”;behind意为“在……后面”;opposite意为“在……对面”。on the white board意为“在白板上”。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查连词辨析。由句意可知,钱花得很快是因为写论文买了很多的书,两者为因果关系,故用because。‎ ‎8.C　考查副词辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”;actually意为“事实上”;recently意为“最近”;immediately意为“立刻”。句意:然而最近,埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词辨析。copy意为“抄写”;write意为“写”;think意为“思考”;correct意为“改正”。由后文“它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人,同时与时代同步”可知,这些文章值得深思。故选C。‎ ‎10.D　考查形容词辨析。crazy意为“疯狂的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”;nervous意为“不安 7‎ 的”;careful意为“认真的”。句意:我读得很慢,像个认真的学生一样。故选D。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。doctor意为“医生”;teacher意为“老师”;customer意为“顾客”;classmate意为“同学”。句意:我的孩子,不久前还跟在我身边的人,现在成为了我的老师。故选B。‎ ‎12.D　考查代词辨析。根据下文“我把它们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知,them指代articles。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词辨析。young意为“年轻的”;pretty意为“漂亮的”;friendly意为“友好的”;honest意为“诚实的”。句意:他肯定认为,他的妈妈还年轻,可以接受新东西。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　考查动词辨析。fight意为“打架”;change意为“改变”;exercise意为“运动”;remember意为“记忆”。句意:我们父母所缺少的最多的是学习与改变的能力。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词辨析。watch意为“观看”;invite意为“邀请”;protect意为“保护”;encourage意为“鼓励”。句意:用这种方式我们分享与互相鼓励。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。去吉百利世界需要提前订票,主要介绍了通过电话订票和网上订票的价格。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中“To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online.”可知,订吉百利世界的票,可以通过打电话或网上订购两种方式。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。由表格第五行可知,不超过两个成人组成的五口之家,打电话订票是￡61.00。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。由表格第六行可知,60岁以上的老人打电话订票是￡12.85,网上订票是￡12.21,故选A。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。由表格第七行可知,当学生参观吉百利世界时,需要带学生证。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　细节理解题。由表格第八行可知4岁以下的小孩可以免费。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.A　1.No, he had more than one. ‎ ‎2.Mary Lou/Louise. ‎ ‎3.To fit in. ‎ ‎4.Down/In the street. ‎ ‎5.She felt hurt/sorry.‎ B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章向同学们提出了升入高中以后如何成为好学生的三点建议。‎ ‎1.three; be a good student/be good students ‎2.make a schedule of; what you will do ‎3.listening carefully; work more ‎4.to take notes; put your heart into ‎5.Making more friends; get nutrients 7‎ 7‎