中考英语专项复习短文改错 12页

中考复习的短文改错专项练习 改错 1．He shouldn’t eat something．（ ） ________ A B C D 2．一 I have a toothache．—May be you should see a dentist．（ ） ________ A B C D 3．David have a fever．He should have a rest．（ ） ________ A B C D 4．Her sister is healther than her. （ ） ________ A B C D 5．It,s too late .how about take a taxi there . （ ） ________ A B C D 6．The bridge built by the workers three years ago. A B C D ( ) ________ 7． Watch TV too much is bad for your health. A B C D ( ) ________ 8．Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world. A B C D ( ) _________ 9．Knives are used for cut things. A B C D ( ) _______ 10． Help yourself to some bread, children. A B C D ( ) _______ 11．Her mother often tells her doesn’t play in the street. A B C D 12．To she surprise, this phone call changed her life. A B C D 13．“Where is he ?” “He has been to Paris.” A B C D 14．Learn a foreign language is very important for us. A B C D 15．The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer. __ A B C D 16．______He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk. A B C D 17．_______ Several hundreds students came to our school. A B C D 18． _______ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him . A B C D 19． Where is he ?” “He ’s been to Paris.” A B C D 20． ________ Because I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. A B C D 21． They are my friend. A B C D （ ） 22． What do you spell it? A B C D （ ） 23． I have a good friend. She’s name is Lucy. A B C D ( ) 24． Are you Helen? Yes, I’m. A B C D ( ) 25． Is this your pencil? No, it isn’t. It’s him. A B C D ( ) 26．Most of them finished to do their homework before class was over. A B C D 27．Although it is raining hard, but we still work. A B C D 28．This watch is much more cheap than that one. A B C D 29．It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day. A B C D 30．Learn English well is very important for us. A B C D 31．He often plays games after the school. A B C D 32．-- Let’s going to the park today. – OK. A B C D 33． Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him. A B C D 34．We practice playing the violin on every Tuesday. A B C D 35．I would like listen to music. A B C D I am a boy . I`m thirteen year old. 36． I come from English . I`m a student . 37． I has a round face , a big nose , a small mouth , and small eyes . 38． I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve . 39． She is a student , to . My sister and I look different . 40． She have a round face , a small nose , 41． a small mouths and big eyes . 42． We are in a same school , 43． and in different grades . 44． . We have a nice house (房子) and an happy family . 45． 46．Do you feel like to go for a swim ？ 47．Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself. 48．I have a headache I didn’t sleep good last night. 49．One of the singer was very good.. All of the people liked her. 50．Read for a long time is bad for your eyes. 51．.He is enough strong to lift the box. 52．Hurry up, and we’ll be late. 53．There are some potatos in the basket. 54．I have a flu. 55．There are two hundreds teachers in our school. ________56．I think it must belong to Tom’s. A B C D ________57．There’s going to hold a sports meeting next week. A B C D ________58．I prefer playing football to play basketball. A B C D ________59．Although they are poor, but they are happy. A B C D ________60．Would you please not to do it again? A B C D 61．Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends. A B C D 62．Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam. A B C D 63．Zoos are very important place. A B C D 64．I have been to China for over 20 years. A B C D 65．I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo. A B C D 66．He has decided giving up smoking. A B C D 67．I considered to writing to him, but then decided to see him A B C D 68．It’s so hard to understand. A B C D 69．What about to read aloud to practice pronounciation ? A B C D 70．Do exercises is ａ way to keep healthy. A B C D In America, on school and workdays, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some 71．____________ people even don’t in order for get to work 72．____________ or school on time. Other just stop at coffee 73．___________ shops for coffee. And on weekends, things 74．__________ are quite different. People usually gets up 75．____________ late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的) 76．___________ potatoes and bread. Lunch is just a short break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. He usually 77．__________ lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to back home. 78．__________ Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. Working people either take his lunches to 79．___________ work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant. 80．__________ 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应 题号的横线上。 Mr and Mrs Peter don't go out in the evening. But last night, Mrs Peter said to his husband, "There is an good film at the cinema this evening. Can we go and seeing it?" Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife. They both enjoyed the films. They didn't get home until the film was over in eleven o'clock. On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her. Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?" "No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn't stop running. "My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home." 81．_______________ 82． 83． 84． 85． 86． 87． 88． 89． 90． 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横 线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线 划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：该行若无错, 不要改。 It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to 91．________________ the park where is near my home for a walk. 92．________________ When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She 93．________________ was eating a banana. After she finished eating them, 94．________________ she threw the banana skin on the ground into the 95．________________ park. I walked over to pick it and told her it 96． was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that, the park has become dirty. Then we can’t 97．___________ enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must 98．_____________ improve our environment and then we can 99．_______________ make our environment clean but beautiful. 100．__________ 参考答案 1．D anything 2．C. Maybe 3．A. has 4．B healthier 5．C taking 【解析】 试题分析： 1．something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是 anything。根据前文 shouldn’t 可知选 D ， 改为 anything。 2．maybe 是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首。在 may be 中， may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能 是”。结合语境可知选项 C 处应是副词做状语，故选 C.改为 Maybe。 3．戴维德是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数，故选 A. 改为 has 4．形容词的比较级是在后面加 er，healthy 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾，其变化规则是去掉 y 变 i，再加 er， 故选 B，改为 healthier 5．how about……怎么样？about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故选 C。改为 taking。 考点：语法词汇的基础应用 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注 意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判 断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。 6．B was built 7．A, watching 8．C, cities 9．D, cutting 10．B, yourselves 【解析】 试题分析： 6．句意：这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项 B 错 误，根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是单数第三人称，故改为 was built。 7．句意：看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作，故应该为动名词故选项 A 错误，改为 watching。 8．句意：上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市，故选项 C 错误，改 为 cities。 9．本句中 be used for 是被用来……的含义。For 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选项 D 错误， 改为 cutting。 10．联系下文 children 孩子们，可知这里的反身代词应用复数形式，故选项 B 错误，改为 yourselves。 考点：语法基础知识 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一 些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动 词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。 11．C not to 12．A her 13．C gone 14．A Learning 15．B old enough 【解析】 试题分析： 11．tell 后面接带 to 的不定式做直接宾语宾语，故将 doesn’t 改成 not to。 12．短语 to one’s surprise，令某人惊奇的是，做状语，故把 she 改成物主代词 her。 13．联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作，故应把 been 改成瞬间动词 gone。 14．祈使句不能在用作句子成分，故把 learn 改成 Learning，现在分词短语做句子主语，表示抽象动作。 15．enough 做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。 考点：基础词汇语法知识的运用 点评：一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意 句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。平 时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 16．（ D ） talking 17．（ A ） Several hundred 18．（ A ） has been dead 19．（ C ） gone 20．（ B ） 去掉 【解析】 试题分析: 16．此题考查固定短语 stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth 的区别.前者表示停下来去做某事,后者表示停 止做某事,根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话,故选 doing sth,故选 D. 17．此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred 在表示确切数量时要用单数形式,不能用复数形式,故选 A. 18．此题考查延续性动词的基本用法,因句中有短语 ten years 是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词， die 想对应的延续性动词是 have been dead。故选 A。 19．此题考查固定短语 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，表示说话人还在 本地；后者表示去了某地，逻辑主语不再本地，根据语境选择 C。将 been 改为 gone。 20．此题考查连词 so 的基本用法，表示原因的时候，有 because 就不用 so，故选 B，去掉 so。 考点：语法知识 点评：处理这个题目,首先理解文中语句的基本含义,揣测考查的重点,根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题. 21．D friends 22．A How 23．C her 24．D. I am 25．D his 【解析】 试题分析： 21．主语是 they,说明不止一个人，后面的 friend 要用复数 friends，故填 D friends。 22．应该是你如何拼写它，what 的意思是什么，要用 how 如何，故填 A How。 23．She’s=she is 意思是她是……，错误，应该是她的名字是……，所以改成 her 她的，故填 C her。 24．D 中简要回答的时候 I am 不能缩写，故填 D. I am 。 25．根据句意，这是他的笔，所以要用名词性物主代词 his=his pen.故填 D his 。 考点：找出句子中的错误并且改正。 点评 ：55 题比较难，名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而 his 两个物主代词形式一样。 26．C doing 27．C but 去掉 28．C cheaper 29．B him 30．A Learning English 【解析】试题分析： 26．finish 后面应该跟 doing，表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将 to do 改为 doing。 27．although“虽然”“尽管”，but“但是”，这两词，不能在一句话中同时出现，只能用其中一个。所 以应该将 but 去掉。 28．Cheap 是一个单音节词，其比较级是 cheaper，而非 more cheap。所以应该将 more cheap 改为 cheaper。 29．It takes sb.+时间+to do 表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处的 sb.因为放在了动词之后，应该 用宾格。所以应该将 he 改为 him。 30．通过 is 可知，其前面的部分应该是主语，但是动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。所以应该 将 Learn English well 改为 Learning English well。 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂句子， 注意固定用法；二、注意句子中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。 31．D, school 32．B, go 33．B, us 34．C, 35．C, to listen to 【解析】 试题分析： 31．D 放学后固定短语 after school 32．B let’s do sth. 用动词原形，不能用 going，要用 go. 33．B 叫某人某个学科，teach sb.(宾格)+学科，所以用 us. 34．C 去掉，时间前面有 every,this,next 前面不要时间介词 on,in,at. 35．Would like to do sth. C 要改成 to listen to 考点：对短语使用有误的地方进行改正，主要是要注意一些固定短语，及语法知识。 点评 ：这类题先找出错误，在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。 36．years 37．England 38．have 39． Her 40． too 41．has 42．mouth 43．the 44．but 45．a 【解析】 试题分析：36．当表示年龄的结构时，应用……years old。13 years old“13 岁”。 37．English 是“英语”“英国的”，而“英国”应是 England。通过题意应该填 England。本句的意思是 “我来自英国。” 38．I 是第一人称，其后应该用 have。has 应该用于第三人称单数之后。 39．通过 I have a sister 可知，此处应该是 Her。本句的意思是：她的名字是 Amy。 40．根据句意，此处的应该是“也”的意思，要用 too。本句的意思是：“他也是一个学生。” 41．She 是第三人称单数，其后应该用 has。而 have 是复数。所以此处应改为 has。 42．根据前面的 a 可以判断，此处应该用单数，所以应将 mouths 该为 mouth。 43．same 的前面要用 the，表示相同的。本句的意思是：“我们在同一个班。” 44．根据句意，我们可以判断，本处应该表示转折，所以要用 but。本句的意思是：“但在不同的级。” 45．happy 是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用 a。本句的句意是：“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。” 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的 内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。 46．going 47．herself 48．well 49．singers 50．Reading 51．Strong enough 52．or 53．potatoes 54．the 55．hundred 【解析】 试题分析： 46．feel like 后面应接动词的 ing 形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为 going。 47．“她必须照顾自己。” 48．good 是形容词性，而本空是修饰动词 sleep，需要用副词。所以应填 well。 49．one of 表示其中之一。只有有多个，才能表示其中之一。所以 one of 后应跟复数。 50．通过 is 我们可以判断，前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语，只能用动名词。所以本处应该 改为 Reading。 51．当 enough 修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。所以此处应改为 strong enough。 52．根据本句的意思应为，“快点，否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是 or。 53．potato 的复数应该是加 es，变成 potatoes。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆.” 54．“患流感”应该说成 have the flu。注意冠词的应用。 55．当 hundred 与具体的数字连用是不能加 s；当 hundred 不与具体数字连用时，要加上 s，并且还要跟 of。 所以此处应将 s 去掉。 考点：本题考查改错。 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的 内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。 56．D Tom 57．B be 58．C playing 59．B / 60．C do 【解析】 56．belong to sb，表示属于某人。 57．there be 表示有的意思，不需要用 hold。 58．prefer doing sth to doing sth 为广大词组搭配。 59．although 与 but 不能同时使用，故选答案为 B 60．would you please not do sth？ 61．B a – an 62．A for – to 63．D place- places 64．B to – in 65．B surprise- surprised 【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和，语法知识来来写着空。 66．C to give up 67．B writing 68．A too 69．B reading 70．A Doing 【解析】 66．decide 后一般接不定式作宾语，故改为： to give up 67．consider 后面一般用动名词作宾语，故改为： writing 68．考查 too adj to 结构，太……而不能。 69．about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。 70．考查动名词做句子主语，动名词表示抽象动作，故改为 Doing 71．meal 72．to 73．others 74．But 75． get 76．with 77．It 78．return 79．their 80．fast 【解析】 71．前面是 a hurried 修饰名词单数 meal 72．考查词组：in order to 为了 73．和 some people 对应用 others 74．从后面的 things are quite different.可知是表示转折 But 75．主语是 people 谓语是 get 76．考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs 77．考查 It 指代时间 78．back 不是动词，这里是 return 表示回来 79．用 their 指代 Working people 80．考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店 fast 81． his 改为 her 82．an 改为 a 83．seeing 改为 see 84．such 改为 so 85．films 改为 film 86． in 改为 at 87．run 改为 running 88．slow 改为 slowly 89．doesn't 改为 didn't 90．or 改为 and 【解析】 81．指代 Mrs Peter 用 her。his 改为 her 82．good 是元音开头的单词：用 a 修饰，an 改为 a 83．和 go 并列用 see，seeing 改为 see 84．修饰形容词用 so，such 改为 so 85．前面是 a good film 可知 films 改为 film 86．考查介词：在具体的几点钟前面是介词 at，in 改为 at 87．see sb running，看见某人正在做…，run 改为 running 88．考查副词，修饰 drove the car 用 slowly 89．主句是 The woman said 从句是过去时：doesn't 改为 didn't 90．考查连词：我和我丈夫，or 改为 and 91．go →went 92．where →which/that 93．the →a 94． them→it 95． into→in 96． ∧and→up 97．has→will 98． 删去 by 99． √ 100．but→and 【解析】 91．这篇文章用的是过去时：go →went 92．考查定语从句：先行词是 the park 定语从句中缺少主语 where →which/that 93．第一次提到小女孩，用 a，the →a 94．代指 a banana.用 it 95．考查介词：在公园 in the park。 into→in 96．考查词组：pick up 捡起来 97．考查时态：if 条件句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：has→will 98．考查词组：enjoy oneself 玩的愉快，删去 by 99．正确 100．clean、beautiful 是并列关系：but→and