2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川达州卷）（原卷版） 12页

达州市 2015 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英　　语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 12 页。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共 80 分) 温馨提示： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。 2.每小题选出正确答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节 满分 20 分) 第一节(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将机 读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What's Tina's favorite fruit？ 　 　　　　 [来源:学_ 科_网 Z_X_X_K] 2.What was the weather like yesterday？ 　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　C 3.What time will they meet this afternoon？ 　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　C 4.Where is the man talking with the woman？ 　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　C 5.What does Jenny's father do？ 　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　C 第二节 (本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小 题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6－7 题。 6.How long has the man had a headache？ A.For a day　　　　　 　　　B.For two days　　　　　　　C.For three days 7.What doesn't the doctor advise the man to do？ A.To drink more water B.To have a rest C.To take more exercise 听第 7 段材料，回答 8－10 题。 8.Where has Tony gone？ A.The library B.The hospital C.The park 9.When is Mike's birthday？ A.On Wednesday B.On Sunday C.On Saturday 10.What does Mike want Tony to do？ A.To come to Mike's birthday party B.To return the book C.To stay at home 听第 8 段材料，回答 11－13 题。 11.Why won't Frank see the movie after school？ A.Because he has too much homework. B.Because he doesn't like the movie. C.Because he wants to watch TV. 12.What does Frank think of Chinese Running Man？ A.Relaxing B.Exciting C.Boring 13.Who does Frank's brother like best in the show？ A.Deng Chao B.Wang Baoqiang C.Li Chen 听第 9 段材料，回答 14－16 题。 14.If Anna is 15 years old this year， how old is Cathy？ A.15 B.6 C.14 15.What sport doesn't Cathy like？ A.Swimming B.Playing soccer C.Playing tennis 16.What does Cathy often help Anna with？ A.Chemistry B.Geography C.Physics 听下面一段独白，回答 17－20 题。 17.How did they go to Tai'an？ A.By train B.By plane C.By bus 18.How long did it take them to get to the top of Mount Tai？ A.More than three hours B.More than two hours C.Less than three hours 19.Did they see the sunrise on the top of the mountain？ A.Yes， they did. B.No， they didn't. C.We don't know. 20.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.They had a trip last Monday. B.They went down the mountain before lunch. C.They were tired but happy. 第二部分　基础知识运用(共两节　满分 30 分) 第一节　单项选择(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Lily， do you have any brothers？ —Yes， I have one elder brother. He is 　　　　 college student. He likes playing 　　　　basketball. A.a； the　　　　　　B.an； the　　　　　　C.an； /　　　 　　D.a； / 22.—Whose dog is this？ —It's　　　　. Both of 　　　　 like it very much. A.Eric's and Mike's； them B.Eric and Mike's； them C.Eric and Mike's； they D.Eric's and Mike's； they 23.—Look！ There 　　　　a number of apples on those trees. —Wow！ I think the number of the apples 　　　　 over 100. A.is； are B.is； is C.are； is D.are； are 24.—Excuse me， could you please tell me the way to the 　　　　？ I have had too much water. —Go along the street and you will find one. A.bedroom B.living room C.classroom D.restroom 25.—Tina， I have cleaned most of the windows. —That's very kind 　　　　 you. It's difficult 　　　　me to do it all by myself. A.of； for B.for； of C.for； for D.of； of 26.—Tommy， don't make a noise！ If you have any questions， please 　　　　 your hands. —Sorry， Mr. Smith. I won't do it again. A. put on B.put up C.put off D.put out 27.—Do you know what time your uncle 　　　　 Dazhou tomorrow？ —At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he 　　　　at the airport. A.gets to； arrives B.will get to； will arrive C.will get to； arrives D.gets to； will arrive 28.—What's up？ —I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station， the train 　　　　 for 10 minutes. A.had left B.has left C.has be en away D.had been away 29.—Whose bag is this？ —I'm not sure. It 　　　　 be Flora's. A.might B.can't C.must D.need 30.—Is this dictionary Ming's？ —Yes. Please remember 　　　　 it to him when you finish 　　　　the words. A.to return； to look up B.to return； looking up C.returning； to look up D.returning； looking up 31.—Which is the longest river in China，the Changjiang River or the Yellow River？ —The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is　　　　river in China. A.the second longest B.the second longer C.a second longest D.the second long 32.—Do you know anyone　　　　can repair the bike？ —Yes. You can ask the man 　　　　Peter for help. A.which； call B.that； to calling C.that； called D.which； calls 33.—Brian does well in math， 　　　　？ —　　　　. He always gets good scores on his math exams. A.does he； Yes， he does B.doesn't he； Yes， he does C.does he； No， he doesn't D.doesn't he； No， he doesn't 34.—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. —　　　　. I think I should lose weight. A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I 35.—I wonder if you can look after yourself well. —　　　　. I'm not a child any longer. A.With pleasure B.I'm afraid not C.I hope not D.Don't worry 第二节　完形填空(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。 A August 10thSunny Today is the third day in Florida， the USA. You will never know 　36　 I went today. I visited the Harry Potter Theme Park！ It was really a great 　37　 for Harry Potter fans. In the theme park， I saw all the places in the movies， such as the school， the stores and the restaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park， but I didn't 　38　 in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasn't it interesting？ As a Harry Potter fan， I really wanted to 　39　 Harry Potter and his friends in the park. 　40　， it was a pity that I didn't. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting！[来源:] 36. A.when B.how C.where D.what 37.A.zoo B.place C.city D.book 38.A.pay B.use C.afford D.take 39.A.read B.like C.meet D.wait[来源:] 40.A.Or B.Though C.So D.However B The word “duang” is 　 41 　 new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it has already 　 42　 rapidly across China. It has caused 312,000 discussions 　43　 15,000 users. On Baidu， which is the 　44　 online search engine in China， it has been 　45　 almost 600,000 times. It has been noticed in the West， too. Foreign Policy， a news Website， regarded it 　46　 a big event. But what does it mean？ It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词). It was started by Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan. He acted in an advertisement in 2004.In it ， he said his hair was bright and black 　47　 the word “duang”. The word appeared again recently after Chan put 　48　 on his Weibo page. 　49　 users then began to surf Chan's Weibo page and made comments(评论). The word appears to have many different 　50　， and there's no perfect translation for it. But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调)to the word that follows it. 41.A.such B. so C. too D. enough 42.A.spread B. spreaded C. spred D. spreading 43.A.behind B. between C. under D. among 44.A.biger B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 45.A.looked up to B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after 46.A.at B. about C. of D. as 47.A.using B. use C. used D. uses 48.A.him B. it C. them D. her 49.A.Two millions B. Million C. Millions of D. Two millions of 50.A.means B. meanful C. mean D. meanings 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节　满分 30 分) 第一节　阅读下面的短文，根据 短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本 题共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，计 22 分) A Ma Yun was born on October 15,1964 in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province. He is the founder (创始人)of Alibaba Group. At the age of 10， Ma Yun took an interest in English. Each morning， he rode his bike to Hangzhou Hotel to talk with foreigners. In 1988 ， he became an English teacher. Then Ma Yun met Bill Aho ， an American businessman， in Hangzhou. In 1995， he visited the United States for the first time. He stayed with Mr. Aho's family. There， he was introduced to the World Wide Web. Then he returned home and set up one of China's first web companies(公司)， China Yellowpages in the same year. On February 21,1999， he founded Alibaba. He chose Alibaba as the name because everyone knew the story of Alibaba. Ma Yun had problems along the way. But his hard work made Alibaba an online success. 51.Ma Yun became an English teacher at the age of 　　　　. A.10 B.24 C.31 D.35 52.In 1995， Ma Yun set up a company named 　　　　. A.Alibaba B.China Yellowpages C.Hangzhou Hotel D.World Wide Web 53.The underlined word founded in the passage means 　　　　. A.发现 B.离开 C.创建 D.加入 54.According to the passage， which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.Ma Yun was born on the 15th of October， 1964. B.He set up Alibaba Group. C.In 1995， he was introduced to the World Wide Web. D.Ma Yun chose Alibaba as the name because he liked the story of Alibaba.[来源:学.科.网] B Once there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under her bed. She told her husband never to open or ask about it. For all these years， he had never thought about the box. But one day the old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife's bedside. When he opened it， he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫) and some money. The money was $25,000. “When we got married， ”she said， “my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy family was never to fight. She told me if every time I got angry with you， I should just keep quiet and crochet(编织) one doily.” The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box. He thought she had only been angry with him twice in all those years. “My dear，” he said， “but what about all the money？ Where did it all come from？” “Oh，” she said， “that's the money I made from selling the doilies. So far， I have sold 2,500 doilies.” 55.The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because 　　　　. A.she was badly ill B.she was 60 years old C.she believed in her husband D.her husband made her angry 56.From the story， we can infer(推断) the old woman had been angry with her husband 　　　 times before she told him the secret. A.25,000 B.2,500 C.2,502 D.250 57.From the story we know 　　　　. A.the old woman enjoyed crocheting doilies B.the old man only made his wife angry twice C.the old woman didn't follow her grandmother's advice D.the old man was moved when he saw only two doilies in the box C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words， they have more chances to choose a good job， while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get job s. But this isn't accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact， if education is just a way of making a living， people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细)， either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well­rounded(全面的) and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak， read and write， but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that， i t is to make him a wise man. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music， read good books， watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education， but certa inly not the most important or the main reason. 58.People with little or no education have 　　　　 chances to choose a good job. A.more B.fewer C.many D.much 59.One of the earliest reasons of education was probably 　　　　. A.making a man lead a better life B. teaching a man to write and think C.making people get a way of living D.teaching people to read good books 60.From the passage， we know that the writer thinks making a good living is 　　　　 for education. A.an important reason B.the main reason C.the most important reason D.the least important reason 61.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A.All people think the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. B.Peopl e don't need to learn language or math at all. C.Education is to make a man lead a better life. D.Only education can make all people take an interest in the world. 第二节　根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分) According to a study， we find it important for children to read. 　62　 This is a good reason to keep practicing reading. Read Across America Day is a day for people to experience the joy of reading. On this day， lots of schools and libraries in the USA hold special events in memory of Dr. Seuss， a great American writer. 　63　 The National Education Association(NEA) first came up with the idea of having a special reading day in 1997. People thought the idea was excellent. Just a year later， the first Read Across America Day was held in the USA. 　 64　 Every year， schools hold competitions to encourage kids to read faster. Libraries hold exhibitions(展览) of children's books so that kids can find more new books to read. Some even hold a birthday party for Dr. Seuss because March 2nd is his birthday. Reading makes a full man. It's never too early to read. 　65　 达州市 2015 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英　　语 第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分) 温馨提示： 1.答第Ⅱ卷前，请考生务必将座位号和密封线内相关内容按要求写在规定位置。 2.用蓝、黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，不能使用铅笔和涂改液。 题　号 得　分 第四部分 口语应用 第五部分 任务型阅读 第六部分 词汇运用 第七部分 完成句子 第八部分 书面表达 总　分 总分人 第四部分　口语应用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 得分 评卷人 　　从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的) Gary： I visited you yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered the door. Tony： 66.　　　　　 Gary： That sounds terrible. How did it happen？ Tony： One of my friends worked in the building and I went there to visit him. 67.　　　　 Gary：What happened then？ 68.　　　　　 Tony： Yes. But when I called him， he was having a meal outside. Gary： What about your friend？ Tony： I thought he was having a meeting so he didn't answer my call. Gary： 69.　　　　　 Tony： About half an hour. Gary： In my opinion， you should tell his leader about it. Tony： 70.　　　　　 I found the manager and told everything to him. [来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] 66.　　　　　　67.　　　　　　68.　　　　　　69.　　　　　　70.　　　　　第五部分　任务型阅 读(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 得分 评卷人 　　根据短文后所给的任务，完成71－75小题。 In England and Australia， it is more common than in the United States for a student to take a gap year(间隔 年). What is a gap year？ After high school， it's time for students to go to college. But some students don't go to college directly. ①They will spend one year traveling or doing some other activities before entering college. The year is called a gap year. On the one hand， students can learn a lot during a gap year.②Before the gap year， students who take a break from their educ ation will come back to college. When they come back， they will have a clear opinion about what they want to do in their life. ③ may， learning， they， their， towards， attitude(态度)， change. On the other hand， delaying(延期) college for one year can mean increased education costs of 8% or more. Besides higher education costs， the c ost of the gap year can be large. That depends on the activities the student chooses. Taking a gap year has advantages and 　④　. After considering all the things， I might take a gap year. My dream is to be a tour guide. I will spend one year working as a travel agent. That would be a wonderful experience for me. 任务一：请将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。 71.　 任务二：请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。 72.将　　　　　　改为　　　　　　。 任务三：请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。 73.　. 任务四：请在文中④处的横线上填入一个适当的单词。 74.　 任务五：75.The best title(题目) for the passage is 　　　　. A.Taking a Gap Year B.Increasing Education Costs C.Traveling around the World D.Working as a Travel Agent 第六部分　词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 得分 评卷人 　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 interest， while， difference， play， we， music， is， one， who， to We may have many 　76　 kinds of hobbies during our lifetime. When we are very young， it takes us most of our time 　77　 with toys. When we get older， we start to find our 　78　 hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. These new interests can last(持续) a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them. Some other children might be 　79　 in less active activities like reading， painting， or stamp collecting， 　80　 some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin. As we get older， our hobbies might change. Some people collecting stamps as a child might still 　81　 collecting stamps when they ar e 80 years old. But other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. Some people are so lucky that they have found work that is similar 　 82 　 their hobbies， like the kid 　83　 loves music becomes a singer. Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV， reading books， and playing a 　84　 instrument. Many people like to do sports. Lots of people like traveling as a hobby. The main purpose of a hobby is to relax. A hobby is something we should do only for 　85　. 76.　　　　　　77.　　　　　　78.　　　　　　79.　　　　　　80.　　　　　 81.　　　　　　82.　　　　　　83.　　　　　　84.　　　　　　85.　　　　　 第七部分　完成句子(共两节 满分 10 分) 得分 评卷人 　　第一节　句型转换(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。 86.Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 has Mr. Smith worked in the factory？ 87.I think you w ill be a good football player. (变为否定句) I 　　　　 think you 　　　　 be a good football player.[来源:学&科&网] 88.The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句) 　　　　 　　　　 news it is！ 89.They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态) A Hope Pr imary School will 　　　　 　　　　 in the village next year. 90.Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句) Dazhou is a beautiful city 　　　　 　　　　 I have already lived for over 15 years. 第二节　汉译英(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 91.专家们建议，家长应该亲自和孩子交流沟通。 Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children 　　　　 　　　　. 92.《老人与海》这本书值得一看。 The book The Old Man and the Sea is 　　　　 　　　　. 93.众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。[来源:] As we all know， Diaoyu Island 　　　　 　　　　Ch ina. 94.凯文在母亲节给他妈妈买了一条红色的围巾。 Kevin 　　　　 a red scarf 　　　　 his mother on Mother's Day. 95.四川的人口比云南的多。 The population of Sichuan is 　　　　 than 　　　　 of Yunnan. 第八部分　书面表达(10 分) 得分 评卷人 　　　个人的成长离不开他人的支持。请结合下面的提示词，以“People Who Help Me”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。分别谈谈老师、家人及朋友曾在哪些方面给予你关心和帮助，你将怎样回报他们。 要求：1.条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。 3.提示词语： care for，knowledge， encourage， support， difficulty， in the future， study harder(提 示词不必全部用上)。People Who Help me During these years， I have got lots of help from my parents， teachers and friends.　　　　　 　 　 　 　高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址： http://xkw.so/wksp