2020年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 11页

‎2020年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1. It's a pity that we'll have no _______to watch the Olympics in Tokyo， 2020．（ ）‎ A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place ‎2. ﹣Bob， when will you help me do a survey， today or tomorrow？‎ ‎﹣________ is OK． I'm free these two days．（ ）‎ A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither ‎3. Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（ ）‎ A.through B.over C.into D.across ‎4. Our Chinese teacher is so _________that each students likes her．（ ）‎ A.patient B.lucky C.shy D.busy ‎5. Parents always _________us not to swim in the river in summer．（ ）‎ A.promise B.train C.warn D.show ‎6. _________she is very young， she can take good care of herself．（ ）‎ A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although ‎7. ﹣Jane， I saw your mother yesterday．‎ ‎﹣It _________be her． She is working abroad．（ ）‎ A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't ‎8. He is too lazy so he _________ does housework． We shouldn't learn from him．（ ）‎ A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly ‎9. ﹣Jim， what did I say just now？‎ ‎﹣Sorry， I don't know． I _________ the math problem．（ ）‎ A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thought about ‎10. Our government_________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year．（ ）‎ A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place ‎11. ﹣Sorry， I didn't do a good job．‎ ‎﹣Never mind． _________， you've tried your best．（ ）‎ A.As for B.In total C.In that case D.After all ‎12. Life is_________ love everywhere． Let's enjoy it．（ ）‎ A.full of B.made of C.proud of D.afraid of ‎13. ﹣Mr． Wang is very famous in our school．‎ ‎﹣That's for sure． He _______by reporters tomorrow．（ ）‎ A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewed D.will be interviewed ‎14. ﹣Could you tell me _________the book？‎ ‎﹣Sure， I bought it online．（ ）‎ A.why you bought B.when you bought C.where you bought D.how much you paid for ‎15. ﹣Do you think you can get on well with your new students？‎ ‎﹣ __________． I'm good with young people．（ ）‎ A.No way B.I hope so C.Of course D.I'm afraid not II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎16. A： Hi， Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night． What were you doing？‎ B：（1）_______‎ A： Writing to your pen friend？（2）_______‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B： She comes from Sydney．‎ A：（3）_______‎ B： She is tall with long curly brown hair．‎ A： Do you often write to her in English？‎ B： Yes． It can help me improve my English．‎ A： I agree with you．（4）_______‎ B： No． But I plan to go there this summer vacation．（5）_______‎ A： Yes， I'd love to． But I am going to take a singing competition．‎ B： What a pity! Good luck to you．‎ A： Thanks．‎ A． What does she look like？‎ B． Where does she come from？‎ C． Do you have a pen friend？‎ D． Have you ever been to Sydney？‎ E． I was practicing singing．‎ F． Would you like to go with me？‎ G． I was writing to my pen friend．‎ III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。‎ ‎17.     A prom（毕业舞会）is a big part of high school for students in the UK． A school prom is a formal（正式的）（1）_______to celebrate an important date at school,  such as the end of high school or completing school exams． A prom is usually（2）_______in June,  around the end of exam time． The idea is to have fun with your school friends． A prom organizer provides（3）_______for the special event,  including balloons,  food and music． But you need to prepare your own（4）_______．‎ ‎    Young people like to（5）_______for their prom． On the prom night,  girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels． Boys usually wear a suit（6）_______a tie and smart shoes．The right hairstyle is important,  too．‎ ‎    Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur﹣driven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very（7）_______．The party can start on the way lo the dinner or dance．Some people drive around town in their best clothes（8）_______make sure that everyone sees them．‎ ‎    Not long ago,  most British schools didn't have school proms． They（9）_______had a school party at the end of the term．Now,  more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom．Many parents（10）_______the prom as on their kids an important thing． They say it has had a great influence on their kids．‎ ‎（1）‎ A.race B.party C.meeting D.notice ‎（2）‎ A.held B.happened C.entered D.developed ‎（3）‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎（4）‎ A.product B.address C.textbook D.clothes ‎（5）‎ A.put on B.clean up C.dress up D.take down ‎（6）‎ A.in B.for C.with D.of ‎（7）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.lonely B.strange C.silent D.popular ‎（8）‎ A.so B.and C.but D.or ‎（9）‎ A.really B.quickly C.simply D.slowly ‎（10）‎ A.regard B.report C.lead D.search 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎18.     ‎ Look at this special handrail（扶手）． One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail． What a good idea!‎ Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems,  wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help． There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．‎ Can printers only print on paper?  This small printer can print on almost anything． You can print on clothes,  cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案）, you can just wash it off． Once fully charged,  the printer can work for six hours．‎ Pepper is a human﹣like robot． Japanese company SoftBank invented it． It can talk with people through speech or body language． Because of this,  Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆）,  nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker．‎ ‎    In April,  2020,  a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other． It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．‎ ‎（1）This handrail is helpful for________．‎ A. the old B. the rich C. the young D. the poor．‎ ‎（2）This new mask makes it________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．‎ A. hard B. easy C. comfortable D. exciting．‎ ‎（3）You can________if you don't like the pattern．‎ A. put it off B. cut it off C. turn it off D. wash it off．‎ ‎（4）Germans started using Pepper to________ in a supermarket．‎ A. work as nurses B. look after babies C. keep customers apart from each other D. save customers 'lives as soon as possible．‎ ‎（5）We can probably find the passage in a________．‎ A. travel guide B. science magazine C. history book D. geography book．‎ ‎19.     On a sunny afternoon,  Bob went to a park to take walks． Some people were painting pictures,  some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows（射箭）． It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim（瞄准）． The arrow curved（飞出弧线）through the air beautifully． But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target（目标）．‎ ‎    It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot．While Bob was thinking about what he should do． It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength． But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass． He shot three more arrows,  but all of them missed．‎ ‎    He was upset,  but decided to take one more shot． He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance（平衡）． He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow． This time he hit the target!‎ ‎    He said,  "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine． There are challenges everywhere． But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure,  we can succeed in the end．"‎ ‎（1）Bob went to a park to________on a sunny afternoon．‎ A. take walks B. shoot arrows C. paint pictures D. read poems．．‎ ‎（2）One woman shot an arrow________．‎ A. after checking it carefully B. after taking a moment to aim．‎ C. after keeping her balance D. after thinking for a long time．．‎ ‎（3）Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength， but he________．‎ A. fell B. cried C. succeeded D. failed．‎ ‎（4）Bob shot arrows for________times in total that afternoon．‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6．‎ ‎（5）The main idea of the passage is________．‎ A. everything is as simple as we imagine B. take a deep breath before shooting an arrow C. we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere D. learn from failure， never give up and you will succeed．‎ ‎20.     If you live in Shanghai,  you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting（垃圾分类）, Shanghai is the first city to carry out（实施）strict rules on garbage sorting． People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories（类别）﹣recyclable,  harmful,  dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly,  they can be ________ up to 200yuan,  while companies will have to pay between 1, 000 to 50, 000yuan for breaking the rules． Since the rules took effect,  the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced． The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste﹣sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been updated．‎ ‎    However,  there have also been some problems．Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage,  as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping． According to the sorting rules,  the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．Because the wet garbage will decompose（分解）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 properly ad become useful organic（有机的）waste．‎ ‎    By the end of 2020,  garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country． Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting．‎ ‎（1）________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting．‎ A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Chongqing．‎ ‎（2）Garbage sorting includes four categories﹣recyclable，________， dry and wet waste．‎ A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. colorful．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "________" means "________"in Chinese．‎ A.责备 B.奖励 C.罚款 D.提高．‎ ‎（4）________， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country．‎ A. In 2021 B. By the end of 2020‎ C. Since 2020 D. At the beginning of 2020．‎ ‎（5）According to the passage， we can learn that garbage sorting is________．‎ A. awful B. relaxing C. painful D. necessary．‎ ‎21.     If there are no museums,  no theaters,  no libraries in the place where you live,  will you feel bored at home?  There is no need for you to worry about it,  as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）． They can make our life colorful．‎ ‎    Online museums ‎    If you are a fan of museums,  go to the National Museum of China's official website． There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览）,  livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example,  an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC）．There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物）, such as bianzhong and books．‎ ‎    Online concerts ‎    Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments,  they are holding online concerts． Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo． Go and find your favorite singers!‎ ‎    If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website． You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you﹣for free!‎ ‎    Online libraries ‎    There are many online libraries where you can read books for free,  such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library． There you can find all kinds of books you like．‎ ‎（1）Because of living in the Internet era， we can have a________ life．‎ A. colorful B. boring C. safe D. terrible．‎ ‎（2）If you want to know something about Confucius， you can go to________．‎ A. Sina Weibo B. Doulive Soft Concert 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C. The National Museum of China's official website D. The National Center for the Per forming Arts website．．‎ ‎（3）You can find your favorite________on Sina Weibo from the passage．‎ A. singers B. pictures C. books D. videos．‎ ‎（4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except________．‎ A. online libraries B. online concerts C. online museums D. online school．‎ ‎（5）The best title of the passage is "________"．‎ A. Our happy life B. Livestreaming classes C. Online resources D. Musical instruments．‎ V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．‎ ‎22. A： Hi， Tony! Long time no see．（1）________？‎ B： Pretty good． What about you？‎ A： Great．（2）________？‎ B： I only studied all day． So now there's something wrong with my eyes．‎ A：（3）________． Don't worry． You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time．‎ B：（4）________． By the way， what did you do then？‎ A： I took online classes， exercised and learnt to make cakes．‎ B： That sounds interesting．（5）________？‎ A： Sure． I can teach you． It is easy to make cakes．‎ B： OK． That's the deal．‎ VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎23. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校．‎ ‎________， I don' t really want to leave my school．‎ ‎24. 每次考试时我们都能保持冷静．‎ We can________each time we take a test．‎ ‎25. 李明做每件事情时总是关注细节．‎ Li Ming always________details when he does everything．‎ ‎26. 孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要．‎ Kids shouldn't________ their parents too much， it's important to learn to be independent．‎ ‎27. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗？‎ Do you want to be a doctor when you________？‎ ‎28. 只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息．‎ ‎________‎ ‎29. 他们做朋友多久了？‎ ‎________‎ ‎30. 你最好每天坚持锻炼．‎ ‎________‎ ‎（B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎31. Spring Equinox（春分）is the fourth of the 24 solar term（节气）．（1）________．On this day， day and night all over the world are equal length． After this day， daytime will last longer than night．‎ Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come． （2）________． There are also other traditions for this day， such as balancing eggs． In some places， people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg﹣balancing competitions． They think special gravitational forces（引力）can help eggs stand on their ends． Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year， have a try for fun．‎ 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（1）________‎ ‎（2）________‎ VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）‎ ‎32.‎ easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill This year a disease（疾病）broke out． It was caused by a new XXXXXX（新XXX病）． We have never seen it（1）________．‎ Scientists have（2）________that the virus probably came from bats（蝙蝠）． They can carry more than 60 viruses， including the world's deadliest（最致命的）viruses， such as Ebola and SARS． Other wild animals（3）________snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses．According to Live Science，bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more（4）________than other animals．‎ There have been rules for people to（5）________eating wild animals． However， the（6）________is not just in eating them， but also in touching them．People who hunt（猎取），（7）________，sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）．Keeping wild animals as pets or selling（8）________of their bodies also creates risks for humans．It is not（9）________to do it．Protecting wild animals is protecting（10）________． Trading wild animals should be banned． Let's start from now on!‎ VIII.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．‎ ‎33. 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ Cao Yuan was born in 1996．As he was a young kid，he liked to learn on his own． He was not afraid of asking difficult questions．He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes． At the age of 14． he started taking classes at a university． Although Cao is young． he shows maturity（成熟）beyond his age．‎ When he was 24， he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th． Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world． Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it． But it is really hard． One has to make a very important discovery．‎ Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word． Scientists first discovered it in 2004．‎ However， Cao found that sometimes graphene can change， It can change between a superconductor（超导体）﹣a material that conducts electricity（导电）， and an（绝缘体）﹣a material that doesn't conduct electricity． With it， scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity．‎ Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT． He isn't afraid of failure in his work． "He Just rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working．"‎ ‎（1）What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid？________‎ ‎（2）Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th？________‎ ‎（3）Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature？________‎ ‎（4）When did scientists first discover graphene？________‎ ‎（5）Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure？________‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎34. 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ Do you often feel anxious（焦虑的）？ Do you always have too much pressure？If your answer is "Yes"， here are some ways to stay positive（乐观）．‎ Input less information Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you wormed Be sure to get your information from believable sources（来源）． Rumors（谣言）can also make you feel anxious．‎ Exercise Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity（免疫力），but also helps you release your anxiety． You can take part in many outdoor activities， such as playing basketball， swimming and running．At the same time， you may try some indoor activities like yoga， taichi or others you enjoy．‎ Write or talk Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings． Through writing． you can understand yourself better． You can also talk with a trusted friend， family member or teacher． Tell them your feelings．‎ Be creative Show your imagination through creative activities． For example， you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed． If you enjoy music，you can write songs．Don't be afraid to share your works with others．It may help you to have a good mood（心情）．‎ Don't compare with others If you compare with others， you may feel that you are not perfect． That makes you feel stressed out．Remember to be yourself．‎ Title（1）________‎ Input less information ‎★If you get the （2）________， you will feel worried．‎ ‎★Rumors can also make you feel anxious．‎ ‎（3）________‎ ‎★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health．‎ Write or talk ‎★You can record your true feelings to （4）________‎ ‎★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust．‎ Be creative ‎★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed．‎ It is a good way （5）________． It may help you to have a good mood．‎ Don't compare with other ‎★Remember to be yourself．‎ IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）‎ ‎35. 为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子．假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子．所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元．联系方式：1596876xxxx．请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告．‎ 参考词：租赁rent An Ad for Renting ‎___________．‎ 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎36. 2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助．我们应该懂得感恩与回报．中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动．活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Community）；集合时间：上午8：30‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎；集合地点：学校门口．‎ 提示：clear out…， water…， hand out masks， give away…visit…， take food to…‎ 请根据以上信息，以A One﹣day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排．‎ 要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．‎ ‎②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥．‎ ‎③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．‎ ‎④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ A One﹣day volunteer Job As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，_______．‎ I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎3.D ‎4.A ‎5.C ‎6.D ‎7.B ‎8.B ‎9.C ‎10.A ‎11.D ‎12.A ‎13.D ‎14.C ‎15.C II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎16.G,B,A,D,F III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。‎ ‎17.B A A D C C D B C A 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎18.A B D C B ‎19.A B D C D ‎20.B A C B D ‎21.A C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A D C V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．‎ ‎22.How is it going,What did you do,I am sorry to hear that,OK,Couldyouteachme VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎23.To be honest ‎24.stay calm ‎25.pays attention to ‎26.depend on ‎27.grow up ‎28.Aslongashecomestomorrow，I'lltellhimthegoodnews ‎29.How long have they been friends？‎ ‎30.You'd better keep exercising every day．‎ ‎（B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎31.It falls on March 20 this year,SpringisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina,今年它在3月20日．,在中国春季是出去和放风筝最好的时期．‎ VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）‎ ‎32.before,found,like,easily,stop,danger,kill,parts,right,ourselves VIII.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．‎ ‎33.He liked to learn on his own．,In Nature．,BecauseNatureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld,In 2004．,No，he isn't．‎ ‎34.Ways to stay positive,unbelievable information,Exercise,understand yourself better,to share your works with others IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）‎ ‎35.An Ad for Renting Hello ， my name is Yang Hui．（自我介绍） My child is studying in the second high school． In order to take care of her， I want to rent a house near the second high school． 【高分句型一】I need two rooms． And I can pay 800 yuan per month． （租金）If you have a suitable house， please call me as soon as possible． 【高分句型二】My telephone number is 1596876xxxx．（联系方式）‎ Thank you!‎ 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎36.A One﹣day volunteer Job As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，my school plans to organize an activity of "walking into the community and volunteering for a day" on July 25．（点题）‎ Our activity is going to be held in Xinhua Community．We plan to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m．【高分句型一】（集合时间和地点）We are going to help clean the streets and parks．We are going to hand out masks to people passing by and remind them to wear them when they go out．We plan to give up the rest time to visit the elderly in the nursing home and bring them some food．（打算做什么）‎ I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．【高分句型二】（希望）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页