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中考英语复习专题九 句子种类

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专题九 句子种类 专题训练 1 . (2015· 龙东 ) He has never been to Beijing, ________ ? A . hasn't he   B . has he    C . doesn't he 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。 never 是否定词,故选 B 。 答案: B 2 . (2015· 陕西 ) __________ on the grass, or it will “cry” . A . To walk B . Not to walk C . Walk D . Don't walk 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。句意为 “ 不要在草地上走,不然小草会 ‘ 哭 ’ 的。 ” 在祈使句句首加 Don't 构成祈使句的否定句。故选 D 。 答案: D 3 . (2015· 成都 ) —________ can we become good learners? —By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A . How B . Where C . When 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语 “ 通过努力学习和请老师帮助 ” 可知,询问成为好的学习者的方法。 by doing sth. 结构表示方式。故选 A 。 答案: A 4 . (2015· 宜宾 ) Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________ ? A . don't you B . do you C . will you D . doesn't she 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略 you 的祈使句,其附加问句要用 will you 或 won't you 。故选 C 。 答案: C 5 . —What are the rules at your school? —Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class. A . not to B . won't C . don't D . no 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。否定祈使句以 don't 开头。 答案: C 6 . (2015· 苏州 ) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. __________ great courage he showed! A . What a B . What C . How a D . How 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 courage 是不可数名词,感叹句的基本句式是: What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 B 。 答案: B 7 . (2015· 益阳 ) —It's Father's Day today, ________ ? —Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad. A . isn't he B . doesn't it C . isn't it 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选 C 。 答案: C 8 . (2015· 呼和浩特 ) We have to finish the work now, ________ ? A . don't we B . haven't we C . have we D . do we 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选 A 。 答案: A 9 . (2015· 南京 ) —I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ________ he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework. A . how B . whether C . when D . why 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语 “ 他去那儿交他的家庭作业。 ” 可知,问话人在询问 David 在老师办公室的原因。故选 D 。 答案: D 10 . (2015· 上海 ) —________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —Peter's. A . Whose B . What C . Which D . Who 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。 whose “ 谁的 ” ; what “ 什么 ” ; which “ 哪一个 ” ; who “ 谁 ” 。由答语 “ 彼得的 ” 可知,选 A 。 答案: A 11 . ________ honest man he is! A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 man 是可数名词单数,其感叹句的基本句式是: What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 B 。 答案: B 12 . ________ delicious these beef noodles are! A . What B . How C . What a D . How a 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 delicious 是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是: How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 B 。 答案: B 13 . You can hardly understand me, ________you? A . can't B . can C . are D . don't 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。 hardly 意为 “ 几乎不 ” ,具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句 “ 前否后肯 ” 的原则,附加问句要用肯定形式;陈述部分用了情态动词 can ,疑问部分应与其一致。故选 B 。 答案: B 14 .- ________ are you always staying up so late these days? - To prepare for my final exam. A . How B . Why C . When D . Where 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语 To prepare for my final exam 可知,前句提问原因,故选 B 。 答案: B 15 . (2015· 昆明 ) —I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —__________. A . It was rainy B . It is sunny C . No, it isn't D . I am afraid not 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句 Was it sunny or rainy there ?可知,答语不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答,只能就其提供的选项进行选择,故排除 C 、 D ;又由问句中的 was 可知应选 A 。 答案: A 16 . —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. ________ man he is! A . What a smart B . How smart C . What a stupid D . How stupid 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。 smart “ 聪明的 ” ; stupid “ 愚蠢的 ” 。由句意可知,应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时,感叹句的句式是: What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 A 。 答案: A 17 . —Mr.Wang's never been to Canada , has he? — ________.He went there on business last week. A . No , he hasn't B . Yes , he has C . No , he has D . Yes , he hasn't 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答,回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为 “ 王先生从来没有去过加拿大,是吗? ”“ 不,他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。 ” 答案: B 18 . (2015· 昆明 ) —__________ ? —Yes, it is. A . Is this your dictionary B . Do you have a schoolbag C . Where is my tape player D . How much is the model plane 【 解析 】 考查一般疑问句。由答句 Yes, it is. 可知,问句为 is 开头的一般疑问句,故应选 A 。句意为 “ 这是你的词典吗? ”“ 是的。 ” 答案: A 19 . There is little milk in the fridge , ________ ? A . is there    B . isn't there     C . isn't it 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 的原则。陈述部分的主句中有 little ,表否定,附加问句用肯定形式; there be 句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用 there 。故选 A 。 答案: A 20 . (2015· 宜昌 ) —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. —Congratulations! __________ team you are! A . How great B . What a great C . What great D . How a great 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 team 是可数名词单数,感叹句的基本句式是: What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 B 。 答案: B 21 . ________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. A . How interesting B . How an interesting C . What interesting D . What an interesting 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 role 是可数名词单数,感叹句的句式是: What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!结合句意应选 D 。 答案: D 22 . —________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? —Maybe by the way he speaks. A . Why B . When C . Where D . How 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语中 by the way he speaks 可知问句询问方式。故选 D 。 答案: D 23. ________out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A . Speak B . To speak C . Spoke D . Speaking 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。句意为 “ 说出你们的爱,世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地 ” 。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选 A 。 答案: A 24 . I don't think she will agree with us , ________ ? A . will she B . won't she C . don't you D . do you 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。对 “ I think +从句 ” 结构进行反意疑问时,其简略问句要根据从句来提问,同时如果主句用了否定形式,要否定转移 ( 即当作从句否定 ) 。反意疑问句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 原则,附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致,可排除 C 、 D 两项;此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式,故选 A 。 答案: A 25 . ________nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A . What B . What a    C . How 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 nervous 是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是: How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 C 。 答案: C 26 . (2015· 海南 ) —__________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? —My parents, I think. A . Who    B . What    C . Where 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。 who “ 谁 ” ; what “ 什么 ” ; where “ 哪里 ” 。由答语 “ 我父母 ” 可知询问人,故选 A 。 答案: A 27 . (2015· 广州 ) —________will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days. A . How often B . How soon C . How long D . How far 【 解析 】 考查疑问词组辨析。 how often “ 多久一次 ” ; how soon “ 多久之后 ” ; how long 表示 “ 多长时间 ” ; how far “ 多远 ” 。由答语可知选 B 。 答案: B 28 . (2015· 安顺 ) —Don't be late for school next time, ________ ? —No, I won't. A . are you B . will you C . do you D . did you 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时,其附加问句要用 will you 。故选 B 。 答案: B 29 . —________ bowl of mutton soup would you like? —A big bowl, please. A . What size B . What big C . How much D . How size 【 解析 】 考查疑问词组辨析。句意为 “ 你想要多大碗的羊汤? ”“ 大碗的。 ” What size bowl of “ 多大碗的 …… ” 符合题意,故选 A 。 答案: A 30 . (2015· 上海 ) Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A . going over B . went over C . go over D . to go over 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。句意为 “ 在交卷之前,请再检查一遍。 ” 本句为祈使句,故使用动词原形。故选 C 。 答案: C 31 . —Jimmy lost his key yesterday. —________ ? It's his third time in just one month. A . Has he B . Did he C . Was he D . Does he 【 解析 】 上文用的是一般过去时,所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选 B 。 答案: B 32 . —________ do you like Huo Zun's “ Roll of Bead Curtain( 卷珠帘 ) ” ? —Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A . Why B . How C . When D . What 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语 very much 可知,疑问词表达的是程度,故选 B 。 答案: B 33 . Tell me the way to the cinema , ________ you? A . will B . need C . shall D . may 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句。题干是省略 you 的祈使句,表示请求,肯定祈使句的附加问句可用 will you 或 won't you ,故选 A 。 答案: A 34 . —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? —Next __________ some tomatoes. A . cut up B . cuts up C . to cut up D . cutting up 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。 “ 把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么? ”“ 接下来,切一些西红柿。 ” 根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选 A 。 答案: A 35 . Email is very popular today.People seldom write letters now , ________ ? A . did they B . do they C . didn't they D . don't they 【 解析 】 考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词 seldom ,故附加问句应用肯定形式;结合句意可知用一般现在时,故选 B 。 答案: B 36 . (2015· 汕尾 ) —__________ is the Qomolangma? —It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain. A . How deep B . How long C . How far D . How high 【 解析 】 考查疑问词组辨析。 how deep “ 多深 ” ,用于提问深度; how long “ 多久,多长 ” ,指时间或物体长度; how far “ 多远 ” ,指距离; how high “ 多高 ” ,指高度,由答语可知选 D 。 答案: D 37 . — ________ you ________ your drawing? —Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A . Did; finish B . Will; finish C . Do; finish D . Have; finished 【 解析 】 考查疑问句及动词时态。由 Not yet !可知问句应用现在完成时态,故选 D 。 答案: D 38 . (2015· 郴州 ) ________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A . What    B . What a     C . How 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。句中中心词 dangerous 是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是: How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选 C 。 答案: C 39 . ________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A . Don't B . Doesn't C . Aren't D . Can't 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以 don't 开头。 答案: A 40 . (2015· 福州 ) —________ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A . How soon B . How often C . How long 【 解析 】 考查疑问词组辨析。答语 twice a week 表示频率,用 how often “ 多久一次 ” 提问。故选 B 。 答案: B 41 . Bring these flowers into a warm room________ they'll soon open. A . or B . and C . but D . for 【 解析 】 and 和 or 都可与祈使句连用,其结构为 “ 祈使句+ and/or +简单句 ” 。其中 and 表顺承关系, or 表转折关系,由句意知选 B 项。 答案: B 42 . (2015· 安徽 ) —________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A . Who B . How C . What D . Which 【 解析 】 考查疑问词辨析。由答语 “ 他当工程师 30 年了 ” 可知,疑问句询问职业。 what “ 干什么 ( 工作 ) ” ,故选 C 。 答案: C 43 . —Arthur is responsible________ the newspaper, isn't he? —________ , but Joyce is.She's the chief editor. A . of; Yes, he isn't B . for; Yes, he is C . of; No, he is D . for; No, he isn't 【 解析 】 考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。 be responsible for “ ( 对某人、某物 ) 负责的 ” 。答语是对反意疑问句的回答,根据上下文句意,可知要作否定回答。 答案: D 44 . —I'm leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights. A . To make sure B . Make sure C . Made sure D . Making sure 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形,故选 B 。 答案: B 45 . —Do you like summer or winter? —________. I really like the snow. A . Yes, I do B . No, I don't C . Summer D . Winter 【 解析 】 考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答。根据答语第二句句意 “ 我真的很喜欢雪 ” 判断答语选用 winter “ 冬季 ” 。 答案: D 46 . —Sorry I'm late. —__________ tell me the bus broke down again! A . Never to B . Not C . Don't D . No 【 解析 】 考查祈使句。句意为 “ 对不起我迟到了。 ”“ 别告诉我又是公交车坏了! ” 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加 don't 。故选 C 。 答案: C 47 . —Did you use to have long hair or short hair , Sally? — ________. A . Yes, I did B . No, I didn't C . Long hair D . Curly hair 【 解析 】 考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以 Yes 或 No 作答,排除 A 和 B ;结合题干中的 long hair or short hair 可知答案为 C 。 答案: C 48 . (2015· 张家界 ) ________ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A . What B . How    C . Where 【 解析 】 考查疑问代词辨析。句意为 “ 你奶奶怎么样?她好吗? ” 。 what “ 什么 ” ; how “ 怎样 ” ; where “ 哪儿 ” 。故选 B 。 答案: B 49 . (2015· 无锡 ) —__________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A . How soon B . How often C . How long D . How far 【 解析 】 考查疑问词组辨析。 how soon “ 多久之后 ” ; how often “ 多久一次 ” ; how long “ 多长时间 ” ; how far “ 多远 ” ,提问距离。由答语可知选 D 。 答案: D 50 . —Mom, do you like my drawing? — ________ ! I have never seen a better one. A . How terrible B . What wonderful C . How beautiful D . What delicious 【 解析 】 考查感叹句。由下文的 “ 我从来没见过比它更好的 ( 画 ) ” 可知,此处答语为 “ 真漂亮呀 ” ,感叹句中心词为形容词时,应用 how 引导,故选 C 项。 答案: C