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专题九 句子种类
专题训练
1
.
(2015·
龙东
)
He has never been to Beijing, ________
?
A
.
hasn't he
B
.
has he
C
.
doesn't he
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。
never
是否定词,故选
B
。
答案:
B
2
.
(2015·
陕西
)
__________ on the grass, or it will “cry”
.
A
.
To walk B
.
Not to walk
C
.
Walk D
.
Don't walk
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。句意为
“
不要在草地上走,不然小草会
‘
哭
’
的。
”
在祈使句句首加
Don't
构成祈使句的否定句。故选
D
。
答案:
D
3
.
(2015·
成都
)
—________ can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A
.
How B
.
Where C
.
When
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语
“
通过努力学习和请老师帮助
”
可知,询问成为好的学习者的方法。
by doing sth.
结构表示方式。故选
A
。
答案:
A
4
.
(2015·
宜宾
)
Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________
?
A
.
don't you B
.
do you
C
.
will you D
.
doesn't she
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略
you
的祈使句,其附加问句要用
will you
或
won't you
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
5
.
—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.
A
.
not to B
.
won't
C
.
don't D
.
no
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。否定祈使句以
don't
开头。
答案:
C
6
.
(2015·
苏州
)
Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. __________ great courage he showed!
A
.
What a B
.
What
C
.
How a D
.
How
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
courage
是不可数名词,感叹句的基本句式是:
What
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
B
。
答案:
B
7
.
(2015·
益阳
)
—It's Father's Day today, ________
?
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A
.
isn't he B
.
doesn't it
C
.
isn't it
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选
C
。
答案:
C
8
.
(2015·
呼和浩特
)
We have to finish the work now, ________
?
A
.
don't we B
.
haven't we
C
.
have we D
.
do we
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
的原则,而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选
A
。
答案:
A
9
.
(2015·
南京
)
—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A
.
how B
.
whether C
.
when D
.
why
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语
“
他去那儿交他的家庭作业。
”
可知,问话人在询问
David
在老师办公室的原因。故选
D
。
答案:
D
10
.
(2015·
上海
)
—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A
.
Whose B
.
What
C
.
Which D
.
Who
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。
whose
“
谁的
”
;
what
“
什么
”
;
which
“
哪一个
”
; who
“
谁
”
。由答语
“
彼得的
”
可知,选
A
。
答案:
A
11
.
________ honest man he is!
A
.
What B
.
What an
C
.
How D
.
How an
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
man
是可数名词单数,其感叹句的基本句式是:
What a/an
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
B
。
答案:
B
12
.
________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A
.
What B
.
How
C
.
What a D
.
How a
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
delicious
是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是:
How
+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
B
。
答案:
B
13
.
You can hardly understand me, ________you?
A
.
can't B
.
can C
.
are D
.
don't
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。
hardly
意为
“
几乎不
”
,具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句
“
前否后肯
”
的原则,附加问句要用肯定形式;陈述部分用了情态动词
can
,疑问部分应与其一致。故选
B
。
答案:
B
14
.-
________ are you always staying up so late these days?
-
To prepare for my final exam.
A
.
How B
.
Why
C
.
When D
.
Where
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语
To prepare for my final exam
可知,前句提问原因,故选
B
。
答案:
B
15
.
(2015·
昆明
)
—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?
—__________.
A
.
It was rainy B
.
It is sunny
C
.
No, it isn't D
.
I am afraid not
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句
Was it sunny or rainy there
?可知,答语不能用
Yes
或
No
来回答,只能就其提供的选项进行选择,故排除
C
、
D
;又由问句中的
was
可知应选
A
。
答案:
A
16
.
—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ________ man he is!
A
.
What a smart B
.
How smart
C
.
What a stupid D
.
How stupid
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。
smart
“
聪明的
”
;
stupid
“
愚蠢的
”
。由句意可知,应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时,感叹句的句式是:
What
+
a/an
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
A
。
答案:
A
17
.
—Mr.Wang's never been to Canada
,
has he?
— ________.He went there on business last week.
A
.
No
,
he hasn't B
.
Yes
,
he has
C
.
No
,
he has D
.
Yes
,
he hasn't
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答,回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为
“
王先生从来没有去过加拿大,是吗?
”“
不,他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。
”
答案:
B
18
.
(2015·
昆明
)
—__________
?
—Yes, it is.
A
.
Is this your dictionary
B
.
Do you have a schoolbag
C
.
Where is my tape player
D
.
How much is the model plane
【
解析
】
考查一般疑问句。由答句
Yes, it is.
可知,问句为
is
开头的一般疑问句,故应选
A
。句意为
“
这是你的词典吗?
”“
是的。
”
答案:
A
19
.
There is little milk in the fridge
,
________
?
A
.
is there
B
.
isn't there
C
.
isn't it
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
的原则。陈述部分的主句中有
little
,表否定,附加问句用肯定形式;
there be
句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用
there
。故选
A
。
答案:
A
20
.
(2015·
宜昌
)
—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! __________ team you are!
A
.
How great B
.
What a great
C
.
What great D
.
How a great
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
team
是可数名词单数,感叹句的基本句式是:
What
+
a/an
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
B
。
答案:
B
21
.
________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.
A
.
How interesting B
.
How an interesting
C
.
What interesting D
.
What an interesting
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
role
是可数名词单数,感叹句的句式是:
What
+
a/an
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!结合句意应选
D
。
答案:
D
22
.
—________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A
.
Why B
.
When
C
.
Where D
.
How
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语中
by the way he speaks
可知问句询问方式。故选
D
。
答案:
D
23. ________out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A
.
Speak B
.
To speak
C
.
Spoke D
.
Speaking
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。句意为
“
说出你们的爱,世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地
”
。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选
A
。
答案:
A
24
.
I don't think she will agree with us
,
________
?
A
.
will she B
.
won't she
C
.
don't you D
.
do you
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。对
“
I think
+从句
”
结构进行反意疑问时,其简略问句要根据从句来提问,同时如果主句用了否定形式,要否定转移
(
即当作从句否定
)
。反意疑问句遵循
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
原则,附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致,可排除
C
、
D
两项;此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式,故选
A
。
答案:
A
25
.
________nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A
.
What B
.
What a
C
.
How
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
nervous
是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是:
How
+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
C
。
答案:
C
26
.
(2015·
海南
)
—__________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A
.
Who
B
.
What
C
.
Where
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。
who
“
谁
”
;
what
“
什么
”
;
where
“
哪里
”
。由答语
“
我父母
”
可知询问人,故选
A
。
答案:
A
27
.
(2015·
广州
)
—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A
.
How often B
.
How soon
C
.
How long D
.
How far
【
解析
】
考查疑问词组辨析。
how often
“
多久一次
”
;
how soon
“
多久之后
”
;
how long
表示
“
多长时间
”
;
how far
“
多远
”
。由答语可知选
B
。
答案:
B
28
.
(2015·
安顺
)
—Don't be late for school next time, ________
?
—No, I won't.
A
.
are you B
.
will you
C
.
do you D
.
did you
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时,其附加问句要用
will you
。故选
B
。
答案:
B
29
.
—________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
—A big bowl, please.
A
.
What size B
.
What big
C
.
How much D
.
How size
【
解析
】
考查疑问词组辨析。句意为
“
你想要多大碗的羊汤?
”“
大碗的。
”
What size bowl of
“
多大碗的
……
”
符合题意,故选
A
。
答案:
A
30
.
(2015·
上海
)
Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A
.
going over B
.
went over
C
.
go over D
.
to go over
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。句意为
“
在交卷之前,请再检查一遍。
”
本句为祈使句,故使用动词原形。故选
C
。
答案:
C
31
.
—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________
?
It's his third time in just one month.
A
.
Has he B
.
Did he
C
.
Was he D
.
Does he
【
解析
】
上文用的是一般过去时,所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选
B
。
答案:
B
32
.
—________ do you like Huo Zun's
“
Roll of Bead Curtain(
卷珠帘
)
”
?
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A
.
Why B
.
How
C
.
When D
.
What
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语
very much
可知,疑问词表达的是程度,故选
B
。
答案:
B
33
.
Tell me the way to the cinema
,
________ you?
A
.
will B
.
need C
.
shall D
.
may
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句。题干是省略
you
的祈使句,表示请求,肯定祈使句的附加问句可用
will you
或
won't you
,故选
A
。
答案:
A
34
.
—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?
—Next __________ some tomatoes.
A
.
cut up B
.
cuts up
C
.
to cut up D
.
cutting up
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。
“
把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么?
”“
接下来,切一些西红柿。
”
根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选
A
。
答案:
A
35
.
Email is very popular today.People seldom write letters now
,
________
?
A
.
did they B
.
do they
C
.
didn't they D
.
don't they
【
解析
】
考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词
seldom
,故附加问句应用肯定形式;结合句意可知用一般现在时,故选
B
。
答案:
B
36
.
(2015·
汕尾
)
—__________ is the Qomolangma?
—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A
.
How deep B
.
How long
C
.
How far D
.
How high
【
解析
】
考查疑问词组辨析。
how deep
“
多深
”
,用于提问深度;
how long
“
多久,多长
”
,指时间或物体长度;
how far
“
多远
”
,指距离;
how high
“
多高
”
,指高度,由答语可知选
D
。
答案:
D
37
.
— ________ you ________ your drawing?
—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A
.
Did; finish B
.
Will; finish
C
.
Do; finish D
.
Have; finished
【
解析
】
考查疑问句及动词时态。由
Not yet
!可知问句应用现在完成时态,故选
D
。
答案:
D
38
.
(2015·
郴州
)
________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!
A
.
What
B
.
What a
C
.
How
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。句中中心词
dangerous
是形容词,感叹句的基本句式是:
How
+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选
C
。
答案:
C
39
.
________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A
.
Don't B
.
Doesn't
C
.
Aren't D
.
Can't
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以
don't
开头。
答案:
A
40
.
(2015·
福州
)
—________ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A
.
How soon B
.
How often
C
.
How long
【
解析
】
考查疑问词组辨析。答语
twice a week
表示频率,用
how often
“
多久一次
”
提问。故选
B
。
答案:
B
41
.
Bring these flowers into a warm room________ they'll soon open.
A
.
or B
.
and C
.
but D
.
for
【
解析
】
and
和
or
都可与祈使句连用,其结构为
“
祈使句+
and/or
+简单句
”
。其中
and
表顺承关系,
or
表转折关系,由句意知选
B
项。
答案:
B
42
.
(2015·
安徽
)
—________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A
.
Who B
.
How C
.
What D
.
Which
【
解析
】
考查疑问词辨析。由答语
“
他当工程师
30
年了
”
可知,疑问句询问职业。
what
“
干什么
(
工作
)
”
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
43
.
—Arthur is responsible________ the newspaper, isn't he?
—________
,
but Joyce is.She's the chief editor.
A
.
of; Yes, he isn't B
.
for; Yes, he is
C
.
of; No, he is D
.
for; No, he isn't
【
解析
】
考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。
be responsible for
“
(
对某人、某物
)
负责的
”
。答语是对反意疑问句的回答,根据上下文句意,可知要作否定回答。
答案:
D
44
.
—I'm leaving now.
—________ you turn off the lights.
A
.
To make sure B
.
Make sure
C
.
Made sure D
.
Making sure
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形,故选
B
。
答案:
B
45
.
—Do you like summer or winter?
—________. I really like the snow.
A
.
Yes, I do B
.
No, I don't
C
.
Summer D
.
Winter
【
解析
】
考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用
Yes
或
No
回答。根据答语第二句句意
“
我真的很喜欢雪
”
判断答语选用
winter
“
冬季
”
。
答案:
D
46
.
—Sorry I'm late.
—__________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A
.
Never to B
.
Not C
.
Don't D
.
No
【
解析
】
考查祈使句。句意为
“
对不起我迟到了。
”“
别告诉我又是公交车坏了!
”
祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加
don't
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
47
.
—Did you use to have long hair or short hair
,
Sally?
— ________.
A
.
Yes, I did B
.
No, I didn't
C
.
Long hair D
.
Curly hair
【
解析
】
考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以
Yes
或
No
作答,排除
A
和
B
;结合题干中的
long hair or short hair
可知答案为
C
。
答案:
C
48
.
(2015·
张家界
)
________ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A
.
What B
.
How
C
.
Where
【
解析
】
考查疑问代词辨析。句意为
“
你奶奶怎么样?她好吗?
”
。
what
“
什么
”
;
how
“
怎样
”
;
where
“
哪儿
”
。故选
B
。
答案:
B
49
.
(2015·
无锡
)
—__________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A
.
How soon B
.
How often
C
.
How long D
.
How far
【
解析
】
考查疑问词组辨析。
how soon
“
多久之后
”
;
how often
“
多久一次
”
;
how long
“
多长时间
”
;
how far
“
多远
”
,提问距离。由答语可知选
D
。
答案:
D
50
.
—Mom, do you like my drawing?
— ________
!
I have never seen a better one.
A
.
How terrible B
.
What wonderful
C
.
How beautiful D
.
What delicious
【
解析
】
考查感叹句。由下文的
“
我从来没见过比它更好的
(
画
)
”
可知,此处答语为
“
真漂亮呀
”
,感叹句中心词为形容词时,应用
how
引导,故选
C
项。
答案:
C