江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作05日常生活课件 20页

话题写作 （五） 日常生活 第一篇　教材考点梳理 【 话题点睛 】 针对自己或他人的日常生活进行描写 , 主要涉及个人的喜好或谈论购物 , 正在发生什么事 , 自己进行体育运动的方式及看法或个人经历以及介绍健康的饮食习惯等。 假如你是李华 , 你的英国朋友 Jack 打算暑假来江西玩。江西的夏天经常持续高温 , 请你根据以下提示 , 用英语给他写一封邮件 , 告诉他防暑降温的方法。 [ 要点 ] (1) 清淡饮食 (2) 合理休息 (3) 适当运动 (4)…… [ 注意 ] (1) 词数 :80 左右 ; (2) 请不要逐句翻译 , 可适当发挥 ; 典例分析 (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名 ; (4) 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好 , 不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, 　　 Welcome to Jiangxi. It's a very beautiful place. But it's often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.     I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday! Yours, Li Hua 【 思路点拨 】 1. 要点提炼 : 主题是关于防暑降温的建议 , 主要有 : (1) 饮食方面 ; (2) 个人生活习惯方面 ; (3) 运动方面。 2. 确定时态 : 一般现在时。 3. 确定人称 : 第二人称。 【 写作架构 】 【基础写作】 Ⅰ. 写主干句 ( 根据所给提示补全下列各句。 ) 1. 你应该多吃水果 , 比如苹果、香蕉和橘子。 (such as) You should eat more fruit, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  2. 他迟到是因为他昨晚熬夜了。 (stay up late) He was late because he 　　　　　　 　 last night.  3. 十一点后独自待在外面是不安全的。 (stay out) It's not safe to 　　　　　　 alone after 11 p.m.  4. 每天晚上睡觉之前为什么不洗个热水澡呢 ? (take a shower) Why not 　　　　　　 　　 before you go to bed every night?  such as apples, bananas and oranges stayed up late stay out take a warm shower 5. 外面太热了 , 所以出去的时候记得戴上你的太阳镜。 (remember to do) It's hot outside. So 　　　　 　　 wear your sunglasses when you go out.  Ⅱ. 句子升格 ( 按括号中的要求完成句子。 ) 6.You should not stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. ( 改为表否定意义的祈使句 )   7.Staying out is not a good idea. ( 用 It is+ n. +to do 改写句子 )   remember to Don't stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. It's not a good idea to stay out. 8.How about taking a warm shower before going to bed? ( 用 Why not 改为同义句 )   9.You have to go out. Remember to wear sunglasses and a hat. ( 改为 if 引导的条件状语从句 )   【连句成文】 Dear Jack, 　　 Welcome to Jiangxi. It's a very beautiful place. But it's often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat. Why not take a warm shower before going to bed? If you have to go out, remember to wear sunglasses and a hat. 　　 First of all, you should drink more water and eat light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables. Next, you'd better get some sleep after lunch. Don't stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. It's not a good idea to stay out when it's very hot. What's more, take some exercise properly. Why not take a warm shower before going to bed? Finally, if you have to go out, remember to wear sunglasses and a hat. 　　 I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday! Yours, Li Hua 【 词汇集锦 】 picnic, supermarket, camp, lake, beach, pool, forest… 【 相关短语 】 get up, get dressed, take a shower, read a newspaper, take out the trash, make soup, eat out…, sports day, join the club, basketball game… 【 亮点句型 】 日常活动及购物 1.We are having a good time here. 2.I usually watch movies and play games with my friends. 拓展积累 3.They often go bike riding on weekends. 4.I often stay at home to read and relax. 5.I would like to buy a dress for my mum because she likes wearing a dress. 体育锻炼 1.I often exercise in the morning. It can make me healthy, strong and full of energy. 2.We should develop good habits and correct bad ones in our life. 3.We'd better not spend too much time online. 4.They can easily be short-sighted after playing computer games for a long time. 饮食与健康 1.To keep healthy, we should get away from junk food. 2.Take more fruit and vegetables which can provide what we need. 3.In a word, a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier. 4.More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is. 5.There's no doubt that health plays a very important role in our daily life. 如何保持健康 1.We are supposed to develop a good habit. 2.It's necessary to play different sports, because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. 3.In order to keep fit, we should have healthy eating habits. 4.We'd better do enough exercise, like walking and jogging. Believe it or not, if you keep on exercising regularly, it won't be long before you succeed in keeping fit. 5.Last but not least, we must remember early to bed and early to rise is the key to keeping healthy, wealthy and wise. A 　　积极锻炼是非常重要的 , 为此 , 某英文报开展了一次有关初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示 , 以“ Exercising is important!” 为题 , 用英语写一篇短文。 实战演练 要点 具体内容 调 查数 据 锻炼 的意 义 有益身体健康 ; 保持思维敏锐 ; 变得自信快乐 你 的建 议 就如何更好地开展锻炼 , 提出你的建议 ( 至少两点 ) [ 注意 ] (1) 短文应包括所给内容要点 , 可适当发挥 , 使短文连贯 ; (2) 词数 :90 左右 , 短文开头已给出 , 不计入总词数 ; (3) 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 [ 参考词汇 ] 敏锐的 sharp Exercising is important! 　　 Recently, we have done a survey about students' exercising. According to the survey,       32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows:             Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. 　　 As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. B 　　“民以食为天” , 饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“ Say No to Junk Food” 为题 , 根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 [ 写作要点 ] 1. 垃圾食品尽管美味 , 但对健康无益 , 而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾 ; 2. 远离垃圾食品 , 还应选择正确的生活方式 , 如 :① 三餐要有规律 , 少吃零食、快餐 ;② 多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物 , 以提供身体必需营养 ;③ 多参加户外活动 …… [ 要求 ] 1. 词数 :80 左右 , 开头与结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数 ; 2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点 , 可适当进行发挥。 [ 参考词汇 ] 过多包装 over packaging; 有规律地 regularly; 营养 nutrition Say No to Junk Food 　　 Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.         There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging leads to much more rubbish.             In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger. To get away from junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly—three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks and little fast food as possible.Second, have more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.