中考英语真题分类汇编—书面表达 21页

书面表达之应用文写作 应用文 （一）（2009 黔东南州） 假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友 Mary 正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师 的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师 Miss White 的情况。 要求文章写在答题卡上。 外貌 高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮 国籍 美国 最喜欢的颜色 蓝色 个人爱好 读书、旅游 品质 乐于助人 取得的成绩 去年教学竞赛(teaching competition)，荣获一等奖 要求：1.词数 60-80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2.所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong 【答案】Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White. Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong （二）（2009 广东） Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是一名轻装潜水馆里的一个工作人员,请你用 80 字左右的发言稿向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible answer: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our Skin-diving Club. Skin-diving is a new sport today. It is very exciting. It will take you into a wonderful new world. If you are under the water, you will find it easy to climb a big rock, because you are no longer heavy. When you are under the water, you will find everything is blue and green. You can stay in deep water for a long time with tanks of air on your back, and you can catch fish easily with your hands. Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides there are more uses for skin-diving. So skin-diving is also a very interesting sport. Enjoy yourselves and be careful! （三）（2009 绵羊） 从电视上看到美国正流行甲型 HINI 流感（A/HINI flu）,部分学校停课你为你正在 美国上学的笔友 Mike 的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封 email 询问他的情况，并 给他提出防护建议。 要点： 一．询问 1.他的健康状况； 2.他们学校有无甲型 HINI 流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）； 3.他们是否还上学。 二．建议 1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方； 2.勤洗手；讲卫生 3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜； 4.多吃水果蔬菜。 注意： 1.长度：60-80 词； 2. 首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, From TV I know many A/HINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday? To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours truly, Li Hu （四）（2009 湖州） 【答案】 书面表达 1.话题作文 （一）（2009 甘肃兰州） 反思可以使每个人成长进步，为未来做好计划可以铸就成功。初中的生活即将结束，新 的高中学习将要到来。请你用英语记录下一两件最让你感动或遗憾的事，同时为你将来的生 活做一点设计，下列句型可以帮助你完成作文。One…thing in my mind is…..,I am happy that……,It is a pity that I didn’t ……,I will…… 要求：内容真实，要点齐全，行文连贯，字数 100 左右,作文的开头已给出。 My life in Junior school will come to an end soon. 【答案】此题为开放性作文，只要写出一件感动或遗憾的事，同时写出一个计划或设计且言 之有理就可得分。但下列情况要酌情扣分：标准如下：1）要点每缺一个扣 5 分，2）语言错 误多，没有可读性扣 10 分以上，3）抄搬别的内容不得分。 (二)(2009 武汉) 为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behavewell？ ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。（以上背景内容无需表述） 短文要点如下： 1.学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话； 2.礼貌待人，热心助人； 3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾； 4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。 要求： 1.不要逐词翻译。 2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。 3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：dirty adj. obey v. promise n. 【答案】 （三）（2009 山东威海） 【答案】 （四）（2009 河南） 以“A person I will never forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求如下： 1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数 80 左右。 A person I will never forget 【答案】The person I’ll never forget is my English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but is strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding, My English has greatly improved with his help. （五）（2009 宿迁） 你们学校最近就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下图（阴影部分）。 请你以“What a good friend should be like”为题，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇 短文，报道此次调查结果并谈谈自己的看法。 ……………… 注意：1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）； 2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 What a good friend should be like Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一： What a good friend should be like Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent/ only a few/ Less than ten percent of the students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome. About forty-eight percent/ Less than half/ Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hardworking and good 外表漂亮英 俊，身材苗条 7% 学习勤奋，功课 好 性格活泼，心地善良， 乐于助人，待人诚实彼 此信任（trust），与他 人分享快乐 48% 67% 95% 爱好唱歌、跳 舞，擅长体育运 动 at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends should be fond of singing and dancing, and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent/ Almost all of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important for us all. 参考范文二： Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Nearly all (95%) of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He or she should trust you and be willing to share joys with you. Sixty-seven percent of the students would like their friends to be fond of singing and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. Forty-eight percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons. Of course, there are some (7% / less than 10%) caring about appearance. They prefer to choose those with beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends. I don’t think a good friend has to be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty is the most important. … （六）（2009 辽宁锦州） 根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 现在的利．技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西， 如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、 数码摄影机(DV)等。请以 My favorite invention 为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理 由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在 80 词左右。 【答案】 My favorite invention Among all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite one．I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21 st century．Laptops are light and small．They are easy to carry．With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere．A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want．Using a laptop，I Can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place．I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop． （七）（2009 深圳市） 假设你是 Doctor Li，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈 谈如何预防甲型 H1N1 流感。(共 1 题，10 分) 要求： 1)包含至少 3 点建议； 2)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺．标点正确； 3)发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名： 4)60－80 个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】How to Defend the H1N1 Swine Flu Virus Ladies and gentlemen: Hello,everyone, I’m Doctor Li, The Swine Flu virus,detected in Mexico is the H1N1 Swine Flu Virus strain that has killed more than 152 people in Mexico. But how to defend the H1N1 Swine Flu virus? We has been urging citizens increase in body temperature,headaches muscular pains and breathing problems to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible, Then the city has been giving out face masks on public transport.and we should usually wash hands, ensure sufficient sleep, and moderate exercise will benefit you. I wish you all keep healthy. Doctor Li （一）（2009 年山东泰安）六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报拟组织一 次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为《如何保护眼睛》的征文稿，内容要点包括： 1、眼睛的重要性； 2、保护眼睛的措施： （1）不要长时间看书报； （2）不要在太强或者太弱的光线下看书； （3）坚持做眼保健操； …… 注 意：词数：80～100；不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。 How to Protect Our Eyes ___________________________________________________________________________ __ 【答案】（一）One possible version： How to Protect Our Eyes Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better not read in a strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced diet is necessary. Follow my advice and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses. （二）（2009 宁波）上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以 下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成 长不利。请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。 Most parents A few parents ◇ review what students have learned ◇ take a lot of time ◇develop students’minds ◇ cannot have a good rest ◇ stop students playing computer games ◇ cannot do the things students like ◇ … ◇ 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；． (2)词数 80 左右；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. 【答案】One possible version: Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games. But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What's more, they could not do the things they liked. In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. (81 words) （三）（2009 绍兴） 你在和 Eric 的交流中了解到中美两国课堂有各自不同的一些特点，请你根据下表简要描述 这些特点，并就此谈谈自己的想法。 中国课堂 美国课堂 特点 ● 不称呼老师的姓名 ● 仔细听讲、做笔记 ● 举手发言 ● 学生面对面就座 ● 比较放松，可以喝饮料 ● 自由谈论 你的想法 …… 要求：⑴ 文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，细不要逐条翻译； ⑵ 想法必须在２个句子以上； ⑶ 文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写； ⑷ 词数在８０左右。 There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Let' have a look. In China, _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Let’s have a look. In China, students call their teachers with “Mr” or “Miss”. In class they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to show their own ideas, they put up their hands first. However, in America, students sit around the desks, face to face. They have pretty relaxed rules. They can even drink coffeeor juice during classes. Aslo, they can speak out in class freely. Different countries have different cultures. But I think Chinese class is better. We should be strict in our study. （四）（2009 苏州） 假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。 请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加 比赛。 终身学习的意义 1．人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校； 2．学校毕业，不是学习的终止。 终身学习的途径 去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行 终身学习的益处 考生自拟(至少一点) 注意： 1．词数 90 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is “no．”In many countries，people continue learning an their lives． 【答案】 One possible version： Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is “no．”many countries，people continue learning all their lives． Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn．You study．Y take tests．But learning doesn’t only happen in school．And learning doesn’t stop wh you finish high school or university．You are learning all the time．For example， learni can happen when you go to a museum．It can also happen when you read a book．Y learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip．Learning is life! We never st learning．Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new． （五）（2009 山东东营） 现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生 活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。 提示: 存在问题: 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境? 至少 3---4 个方面， 80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version. How to protect/save our environment/world? The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, it’s time for us to protect our world. Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Don’t use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful. （五）（2009 福州） 【答案】 （六）（2009 临沂） 【答案】 （七）（2009 湛江） 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到 2025 年，世界将近一半 的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语 短文，要点如下： 1、 众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 2、 现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。 3、 保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水、阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃 圾,并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。 要求：1. 包含所给出要点，可适当举例，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。 2. 单词数约 80 字左右。 参考词汇：保护 protect; 水资源 water resources; 往……排放…… pour...into...; 废水 waste water How to Protect Water Resources _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us. There won’t be lives on the earth without water. However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them poured waste water into the rivers. They made the rivers dirty and lots of fish died. Therefore, it is our duty to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the factories from pouring waste water and throwing litter into the rivers. Finally, we should tell people the importance of protecting water resources. 看图作文 （一）（2009 广州） 请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。 注意：1．第 1 格要求至少写出两个完整的句子； 2．第 2、3、4、5 格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限； 3．第 6 格要求将 You’d better…补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。 It was Christmas Day. My friends came to my house. 1 How time flied! It was time for us to exchange(交换) our Christmas presents. I went to my bedroom to get the presents. When I went into the room, to my surprise, I found my friend Ben 2 my diary. It was impolite to do that! But Ben was laughing! I was 3 that I was about to cry. Ben felt a bit sorry when he found me standing 4 him. I hated him and shouted at him. He went out of my room at once and went home without saying goodbye to any of us. One of my best friends Amy asked me why Ben 5 so early. I told her what had just happened. She seemed to know what I should do. She said to me, " Don't shout at him. You'd better 6 . " 【答案】参考句： 1. We danced and sang together. We enjoyed ourselves very much. 2. was reading 3. so angry 4. in front of 5. went back/home/away 6. pardon him/get on well with him/say sorry to him （一）（2009 绍兴） 【答案】bridge, turn left, near/ across from/ by/ beside, don’t be late/ be on tim 太空博物馆 解 放 路 河 小 超市 桥 学 校 图书馆 动 物 园 公园 饭店 . Eric 是一位来自美国的交换生，你和他约好今天 去参观太空博物馆。由于 Eric 不熟悉周围环境，请 你根据图示告诉他去太空博物馆的路线，并提醒他 不要迟到。 Eric, it is easy to find the Space Museum. Just go across the _________ near our school. Walk down the street, _____________ at the first crossing. Walk on, you’ll see the Space Museum. It’s ____________ the restaurant. Please ___________________. 3.应用作文 （一）（2009 江西） 【答案】 （二）（2009 南京） 【答案】 （三）（2009 湖北宜昌） 下面是疾控中心（CDC)关于预防甲型流感（A/H1N1） 的 几 幅 宣 传 画 ， 请 你 根 据这些图画写出一些防控甲型流感的建议。 要求：1、 每 幅 图 写 一 条 表 述 完 整 的 建 议 ， 不 受 图 画 顺 序 的 限 制 。 图 中 文字供参考。 2、 根 据 你 个 人 观 点 ， 补 充 一 至 两 条 建 议 。 3、词数 70 至 90。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Here are some suggestionsto helpyou stay away from A/H1N1 【答案】 Here are some suggestionsto helpyou stay away from A/H1N1. 1. You should often wash yourhandswith soap and clean water. 2. Stay at home and don’t goto public places if you don’t haveanything important. 3. If you are not feeling wel,you’d betterseeadoctorand haveamedicalexamination. 4. You are supposed to coveryour nose and mouth when youcough orsneeze. 5. Have a healthy lifestyle, suchas doing sports every day, drinkingmuch waterand having enough rest. （四）（2009 常州） 假如你是李明，上周你班同学就”毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?”进行了讨论。请你 根据 下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友 David，并谈谈你的想法及 理由。 一些同学建议 全班筹钱，为校图书馆买书或其他东西 另外一些同学建议 无需花钱；好好学习，让学校以我们为荣 你的想法及理由 注意: 1.词数不少于 80，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 Dear David, Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate(毕业). The students in our class have different suggestions. I’d like to know your idea. Could you give me some advice? Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】Dear David, Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different suggestions. Some students think that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or something else for the school. Other students think that it’s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school feel proud of us. In my opinion, we don’t have to spend money. We can do something meaningful without money. For example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school’s environment or try to get better results in the coming exams so that our school will be proud of us. (In my opinion, we can collect our pocket money to buy some books for our school library. We can buy some detective stories and English novels. They don’t cost much but they are useful. The younger students will like them. I hope every student in our school can do so. ) I’d like to know your idea. Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li Ming