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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1-3八上课件

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第 6 课时 Units 1—3( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.      ( v. ) 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来   2.      ( n. ) 日记 ; 记事簿   3.   ( v. & n. ) 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 4.      ( v. ) 等待 ; 等候   5.      ( n. ) 伞 ; 雨伞   6.      ( prep. & adv. ) 在 …… 下面 ; 到 …… 下面 7.        ( n. ) 家务劳动 ; 家务事   8.       ( adj. & adv. ) 足够的 ( 地 ); 充分的 ( 地 ) 9.      ( adv. ) 一次 ; 曾经   10.       ( n. )( 国际 ) 互联网 ; 因特网 11.      ( adj. ) 忙的 ; 满的   12.       ( adv. ) 大概 ; 或许 ; 可能   13.       ( n. ) 结果 ; 后果   seem diary try wait umbrella below enough once Internet full maybe housework result 词汇识记 14.      ( conj. ) 虽然 ; 尽管   15.      ( prep. ) 以 ; 凭借 ; 穿过   16.       ( adv. ) 在一起 ; 共同   17.      ( n. ) 作者 ; 作家   18.       ( n. ) 牙科医生   19.       ( n. ) 杂志 ; 期刊   20.       ( adv. ) 然而 ; 不过   21.       ( adj. ) 爱交际的 ; 外   向的 22.       ( adj. ) 工作努力的 ; 辛勤的 23.       ( n. ) 比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争   24.       ( adj. ) 极好的 ; 了不起的 25.       ( adj. ) 有才能的 ; 有才干的 26.       ( adv. ) 不过 ; 可是 ( conj. ) 虽然 ; 尽管 27.       ( adj. ) 必需的 ; 必要的   28.      ( v. ) 伸手 ; 到达 ; 抵达   although through together writer dentist however hard-working competition fantastic talented though necessary magazine outgoing reach 词汇识记 29.      ( v. ) 感动 ; 触摸   30.     ( v. ) 分享 ; 共享 ; 共用 ; 分摊 31.       ( n. ) 信息 ; 消息   32.       上网   33.       和 …… 相同   34.       确切地说 ; 事实上   35.       几乎从不   36.       至少 ; 不少于 ; 起码   37.       与 …… 相像的、类似的 38.       垃圾食品   39.       关心 ; 在意   40.       只要 ; 既然   41.       使显现 ; 使表现出   42.       与 …… 不同   touch share information go online in fact at least be similar to junk food care about the same as as long as bring out be different from hardly ever 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.hunger →       ( adj. ) 饥饿的   2.diary →       ( 复数 )  *keep a diary 记日记 3.talent →       ( adj. ) 有才能的   *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对 ( 做 ) 某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 · 形容词 4.little →     ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  5.clear →      ( adv. ) 清晰地 6.outgoing →        . ( 比较级 )  hungry diaries talented least clearly more outgoing less 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 7.act →       ( n. ) 活动   →      ( n. ) 行动   →      ( n. ) 男演员   →       ( n. ) 女演员   →      ( adj. ) 积极的   →       ( adv. ) 积极地         *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事   8.care →       ( adj. ) 仔细的 →       ( adj. ) 粗心的 →       ( adv. ) 仔细地 →        ( adv. ) 粗心地 9.wonder →       ( adj. ) →       ( adv. )  *(It is) no wonder+that … 难怪 …… 10.build →       ( n. ) 建筑物   →       ( n. ) 建造者   activity actor action actress wonderfully careful careless carefully carelessly wonderful building builder active actively 词 汇 拓 展 11.die →      ( 现在分词 )  →      ( n. ) 死亡   →      ( adj. ) 死的   12.win →     ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 获胜者   13.compete →       ( n. ) 比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争 →       ( n. ) 竞争者 ; 参赛者 14.trade →      ( n. ) 商人   15.decide →       ( n. ) 决定   *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision (to do sth.) 决定 ( 做某事 ) dying death dead won won winner competition trader decision competitor 词 汇 拓 展 16.break →      ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  *break in(to) 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚 ; 出故障 *break out( 战争、火灾等 ) 突然开始 ; 爆发 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人 / 事 17.try →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  18.like →       ( 反义词 )  *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 broke broken tried dislike tried 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 你买了什么特别的东西吗 ?   2. 一天的差异是多么大呀 !     3. “周末你通常做什么 ? ” “我经常去看电影。” —     —     Did you buy anything special? What a difference a day makes! What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 英汉互译 4. “食物怎么样 ? ” “每样食物尝起来都非常好吃。” —       —       How was the food? Everything tasted really good. 英汉互译 · B 组 5. 你每天晚上睡几个小时 ?   6. “你多久上一次钢琴课 ? ” “每周两次 , 星期三和星期五。” —     —     How many hours do you sleep every night? How often do you have piano lessons? Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. 英汉互译 7. 好朋友使我哈哈大笑。     8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.   A good friend makes me laugh. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 语法链接 1. 复合不定代词。 [ 详见 P93, 专题 ( 三 )]   2 . 频度副词。  3.how often 问频率。 4. 感叹句的形式。 [ 详见 P127, 专题 ( 十二 )]   5. 形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法。 [ 详见 P105, 专题 ( 七 )] ❶ seem   v. 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来 【 题 1 】 (1)      that they haven't known the news.  A.It seems B.It seemed C.They seem (2)The math problem seems      to work out.  A.be difficult    B.to difficult C.to be difficult (3) 虽然她过着艰难的生活 , 但是她看上去一直很开心。   A C Although she lives a hard life, she seems happy all the time. ❷ decide   v. 决定 ; 选定 【 题 2 】 (1)They have decided      having a surprise party for the teacher.  A.to B.of C.on (2)Mr. Lee has decided      every morning to lose weight.  A.to run B.run C.running C A ❸ try   v. & n. 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 【 题 3 】 (1) 请尽量在 30 分钟内完成这项工作。   (2)Dear, let's try      her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.  A.to call B.calling C.call (3)Remember them as carefully as you can and try      any mistakes.  A.to make B.not making C.not to make Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes. B C ❹ enough adj. & adv. 足够的 ( 地 ); 充足的 ( 地 ); 充分的 ( 地 ) (1) 作副词时 , 修饰形容词或副词 , 一般放在被修饰词后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。 (2) 作形容词时 , 放在被修饰的名词前后均可。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。 (3)enough 还可作代词 , 意为“足够 ; 充分”。 The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。 【 归纳拓展 】 常用句型 : … enough to do … 足够 …… 可以做 …… 【 题 4 】 (1)We have      to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.  A.money enough      B.no enough time C.enough time (2)Don't worry about them. They're always      to do the job well.  A.careful enough      B.enough careful C.carefully enough C A ❺ although   conj. 虽然 ; 尽管 ; 即使 although=though 引导让步状语从句时 , 从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了 although 或 though, 就不能再用 but, 但可用 yet 或 still 。 Although/Though it was snowing, (yet) it was not very cold. =It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪 , 但不是很冷。 【 题 5 】      some functions in the latest iPhone are very useful, few people know them.  A.Although      B.As C.Unless A ❻ win/defeat/beat/lose 词条 用法 win win+sth.(game/prize/match/war) defeat defeat+sb./team( 被打败者不一定服输 ) beat beat+sb./team( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose lose to sb.( 输给某人 ) 【 题 6 】 Great! Our school volleyball team      the gold medal in the final competition.  A.won B.beat C.lost A ❼ both/either/neither/all/none 【 归纳拓展 】 none/no one 词条 用法 none (1) 既可指人 , 也可指物 (2) 可单独使用 , 也可与 of 连用 , 表示一定范围 , 后接不可数名词或复数可数名词 (3)none of 与不可数名词连用作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 (4)none of 与复数可数名词连用作主语时 , 谓语动词用单复数形式都 可以 ( 续表 ) 词条 用法 none ( 5) 与数量有关 , 可回答以 how many/how much 开头的问句 , 表示“一个也没有” no one (1) 只能指人 , 相当于 nobody, 一般单独使用 , 不能与 of 连用 (2) 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 (3) 表示“什么人也没有” , 可回答以 who 开头的问句及含 anyone, anybody 的疑问句 【 题 7 】 (1)      my uncle and my aunt are senior high school teachers.  A.Both      B.Either C.Neither (2)He invited      his classmates, but      of them came.  A.all; neither B.all; none C.none; any A B (3) — Do you know who went to England with the little boy? —      . He went there by himself.  A.None      B.Nothing C.No one C ❽ something/anything/nothing/everything 异同 用法 相同点 (1) 作主语时 , 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 (2) 形容词或不定式修饰它们时要后置 不同点 something 意为“某事 ; 某物” , 常用于肯定句 , 也可用于疑问句 , 表示征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答 anything 意为“任何事” , 常用于否定句或疑问句 ( 续表 ) 异同 用法 不同点 nothing 意为“没有什么 ; 没有一件东西” , 用于肯定句 , 表示否定意义 , 相当于 not anything everything 意为“所有事物” , 可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句 【 题 8 】 (1) 除了等 , 我什么都不能做。   (2) — Why not do      for the sick?  — That sounds good. A.helpful anything      B.helpful something C.something helpful (3)      is ready, so there is no need for you to bring      .  A.Everything; anything B.Anything; everything C.Nothing; anything I can do nothing but wait. C A ❾ always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly (ever) /never 频度从强到弱递减顺序 :always( 总是 )>usually( 通常 )>often( 经常 ) > sometimes( 有时 )>seldom( 很少 )>hardly (ever)( 几乎不 )>never( 从来不 ) [ 注意 ] 一般来说 , 频度副词通常位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 , 行为动词之前。 sometimes 比较活跃 , 还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用 how often 。 【 归纳拓展 】 hard/hardly 词条 词性 含义 hard adj. 困难的 ( 相当于 difficult); 硬的 ; 勤奋的 ; 苛刻的 adv. 辛苦地 ; 努力地 ; 猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不 ; 几乎没有 【 题 9 】 (1) — Your brother goes to bed so early. — Yes, he has a good sleeping habit. That is why he is      late for school.  A.usually B.often C.never (2)Fast food is bad for our health, so I      eat it.  A.sometimes    B.hardly ever C.often (3)He works so      that all his teammates like him very much.  A.hard B.hardly C.hardly ever C B A ❿ how long/how far/how soon/how often/how old/how many/how much 词条 用法 答语 how long 询问物体的长度 物体的长度 提问一段时间 for+ 一段时间 since + 时间点或从句 how far 询问距离 距离 how soon 提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束 in + 一段时间 ( 续表 ) 词条 用法 答语 how often 询问频率 always/usually/often/sometimes / hardly , every day 或 once a week 等 how old 询问年龄 数词 (+ year(s) old) how many 提问可数名词的数量 数词 + 名词 how much 提问不可数名词的数量 数词 (+ 量词 + 名词 ) 询问价格 价钱 【 题 10 】 (1) —      do you live from your school?  — Er, it's about ten minutes' walk. A.How long B.How far C.How soon (2)Tom will leave for Beijing in two weeks .( 对画线部分提问 )          will Tom leave for Beijing?  (3) —      is your desk?  — It's about 80 centimeters long. A.How long      B.How far C.How soon B How soon A ⑪ 形容词原级和比较级的用法 (1) “ as+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +as ”意为“ …… 和 …… 一样 ……” , 其否定形式为“ not as/so+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +as(=less+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +than … ) ” , 意为“ …… 不及 ……” 。 Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。 (2) 比较级用于两者进行比较 , 表示“一方比另一方更 ……” 。常用的结构 : • A+be+ 形容词比较级 +than+B Her younger sister is quieter than you. 她妹妹比你更文静。 • A+ 实义动词 + 副词比较级 +than+B Tom jumps higher than Bob. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) 比较级前可用 much, a lot, a little,even, far 等修饰 , 表示程度的差异。 Take more exercise every day, and you'll be much healthier than before. 每天做更多锻炼 , 你将比以前健康得多。 (2) “比较级 +and+ 比较级 /more and more + 多音节形容词”意为“越来越 ……” 。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 (3) “ the+ 比较级 ,the+ 比较级”意为“越 …… 就越 ……” 。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 【 题 11 】 (1)The Roller Skating Jinying Shaonian worked much ________ (hard) than others. At last they broke the Guinness World Records.  (2) 那部电影没有它的原书有趣。     (3) 当春天来临 , 天气变得越来越暖和了。   harder The film is not as/so interesting as its book./The film is less interesting than its book. It b ecomes/gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. (4) — His handwriting is very beautiful. — Yes. Thanks to his help, his sister writes as      as him.  A.beautiful      B.more beautifully C.beautifully C Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. Would you like      to drink?  A.something B.anything C.nothing 【 答案 】 A   【 解析 】 考查不定代词辨析。问句是想要得到对方的肯定回答 , 所以要用 something 。故选 A 。 2. — Do the twins look the same? — No, Linda is      shorter than Susan.  A.little B.more C.a little 【 答案 】 C   【 解析 】 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意 : “双胞胎看起来一样吗 ? ”“不 , 简比克莱尔更高一点。”修饰比较级的词 ( 语 ) 有 : much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even 。故选 C 。 3. I could      control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.  A.really B.nearly C.hardly C 4. — May I be allowed to choose a summer course? — It's up to you.You're    to make your own decision.  A.too old B.enough old C.old enough 【 答案 】 C   【 解析 】 too old 指太大了不能自己做决定 , 不符合逻辑 ;enough old 表达形式不对 ,enough 修饰形容词时 , 需放在形容词之后。故选 C 。 5. — Mom, I bought us two tickets to the concert. — Really?      pleasant surprise!  A.How B.What C.What a 【 答案 】 C   【 解析 】 考查感叹句。 surprise 表示“意想不到 ( 或突然 ) 的事 , 令人惊奇的事 ( 或消息 ) ”等 , 为可数名词。故选 C 。 6. —     do you watch TV?   — Twice a week. A.How often   B.How long C.How soon 【 答案 】 A   【 解析 】 考查特殊疑问词。由答语“ Twice a week. ”可知 , 问句是对频率提问 ,how often 意为“多长时间一次” , 对频率提问 , 所以用 how often 。故选 A 。 7. — Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English? —      .They are really interesting.  A.All B.Neither C.Both 8. The baby is sleeping.We try      any noise.  A.not to make B.not make C.makes C A 9. It's spring now, so we decide      to the mountains.  A.to go B.going C.to going 10. Does the dish taste as      as it looks?  A.well B.best C.good A C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 最重要的事情是学习一些新东西和玩得开心。   2. 我想知道这里过去是什么样子。   3. 她的手感觉像冰。   The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. I wonder/want to know what the past was like here. Her hands feel like ice. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.   5. Because of my carelessness, we ended up losing the competition.   一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助 , 使你感动。 因为我的粗心 , 我们最终输掉了比赛。 运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: wonderful, try, dislike, housework, writer, magazine, outgoing, hard-working, win, laugh       One possible version :    I have a good friend. We are both outgoing,but she is more hard-working than me. I used to dislike doing housework, and she always tries to tell me that sharing housework with our family is a wonderful experience. She likes reading magazines and writing stories and she is going to be a writer in the future. She once won a prize in a writing competition.    I hope she can achieve her dream. After all, I believe he who laughs last laughs best.