2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错 27页

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错 ‎1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。‎ ‎46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.‎ ‎47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.‎ ‎48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.‎ ‎49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.‎ ‎50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).‎ ‎51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.‎ ‎52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.‎ ‎53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.‎ ‎54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.‎ ‎55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?‎ ‎---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.‎ ‎【答案】46. eighties ‎ ‎47. voice 48. prepares ‎ 27‎ ‎49. avoid 50. wisely ‎ ‎51. daily 52. careless ‎ ‎53. player 54. boring ‎ ‎55. allow ‎【解析】‎ ‎47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。excellent优秀的/杰出的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填voice。‎ ‎48. 句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。often经常，用于一般现在时。my mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。‎ ‎49. 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。不定式短语to avoid getting lost作目的状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填avoid。‎ ‎50. 句意：自然资源对我们非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们。use使用，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填wisely。‎ ‎53. 句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wonderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；volleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。‎ ‎54. 句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填boring。‎ ‎55. 句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。don’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allow。‎ 点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ 27‎ ‎2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎56. ----Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎-A box of _____(tomato), please.‎ ‎57. I __________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.‎ ‎58. Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.‎ ‎59. Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.‎ ‎60. Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized.‎ ‎61. Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.‎ ‎62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free).‎ ‎63. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).‎ ‎64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.‎ ‎65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit).‎ ‎【答案】56. tomatoes ‎ ‎57. haven’t finished ‎ ‎58. polluted ‎ ‎59. is considered ‎ ‎60. untidy 61. tell ‎ ‎62. freely 63. ourselves ‎ ‎64. to find ‎ ‎65. visiting ‎【解析】‎ ‎58. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填polluted。‎ 27‎ ‎59. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is considered。‎ ‎60. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。‎ ‎61. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略to的动词不定式结构，故填tell。‎ ‎64. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to find。‎ ‎65. 句意：它很值得参观。be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。‎ 点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎3.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。‎ ‎66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。‎ ‎________, Mike went to school on foot.‎ ‎67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。‎ The first kite_________ wood in history.‎ ‎68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。‎ It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.‎ ‎69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。‎ You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.‎ 27‎ ‎70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。‎ Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.‎ ‎【答案】66. As usual ‎ ‎67. was made of ‎ ‎68. push in ‎ ‎69. had better not ‎ ‎70. thousands of ‎【解析】‎ ‎68. 插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。‎ ‎69. 最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better not。‎ ‎70. 成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。‎ ‎4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)‎ ‎46. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)‎ ‎47. -- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)‎ ‎-- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.‎ ‎48. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)‎ ‎49. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)‎ ‎50. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)‎ ‎51. -- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)‎ ‎-- Yeah, dream on!‎ ‎52. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)‎ ‎53. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for it (prepare)‎ ‎54. -- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?‎ 27‎ ‎-- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)‎ ‎55. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)‎ ‎【答案】46. agreement ‎ ‎47. awfully ‎ ‎48. dropped ‎ ‎49. sudden 50. chosen ‎ ‎51. relaxing ‎ ‎52. cheaper ‎ ‎53. prepared ‎ ‎54. stranger ‎ ‎55. value ‎【解析】‎ ‎48. 句意：她父亲把她送到学校大门口，然后开车去上班。由题干可知本题考查固定词组drop off 让…下车，根据后面的drove可知时态用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故答案填dropped。‎ ‎49. 句意：由于天气不好，我们的计划突然改变了。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词change，sudden形容词“突然的”，故答案填sudden。‎ ‎50. 句意：马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。由句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词；提示词choose的过去分词是chosen，故答案填chosen。‎ ‎51. 句意：——也许有一天我会去度一个轻松的假期。——是的，梦想！由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ，relax是动词，与其对应的形容词为relaxing，故答案填relaxing。‎ ‎52. 句意：这件衬衫有点贵，你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？根据前面的a little expensive，可知此处应是要便宜一点的，所以其中暗含比较的意思，要用形容词的比较级形式，cheap的比较级是cheaper，故答案填cheaper。‎ ‎53. 句意：好运就是当机会来临时，你做好了准备。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词形式作表语，prepare动词，“准备”，与其对应的形容词为prepared，故答案填prepared。‎ 27‎ ‎54. 句意：——你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗？——对不起，我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，strange是形容词，其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger。‎ 点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式，与agree对应的名词形式为agreement，故答案填agreement。第6小题，根据题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ，relax是动词，与其对应的形容词为relaxing，故答案填relaxing。‎ ‎5.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。‎ ‎16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.‎ ‎17. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.‎ ‎18. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.‎ ‎19. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.‎ ‎20. People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．‎ ‎21. It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.‎ ‎22. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.‎ ‎23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.‎ ‎【答案】16. autumn ‎ ‎17. playground ‎ ‎18. ride 19. themselves ‎ ‎20. windy 21. teeth ‎ ‎22. cost 23. politely ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。‎ ‎17. 句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。‎ 27‎ ‎18. 句意：在中国，越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”，这里是“ride shared bikes”（骑共享单车），表示的是一种常态，使用一般现在时即可，故填“ride”。‎ ‎19. 句意：别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”，这里是说孩子已经够大了，能够照顾“他们自己”了，故这里填反身代词“themselves”。‎ ‎22. 句意：我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20英镑。“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”，从“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的，故句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，故这里填cost。‎ ‎23. 句意：当我们离开时，孩子们礼貌地告别了我们。这里的“礼貌”是用于修饰“说再见”这个动作的，表示“礼貌地说再见”，需要使用副词，故这里填“politely”。‎ 点睛：单词拼写一定要注意所填句子的语境，尤其是人称和时态，例如本题第7题，需要首先判断出“I bought yesterday”是“stamp”的定语从句，表示“我昨天买的那张邮票”，所以“买”动作发生在过去，再结合“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”这个结构，句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，在这里填cost。还有这里也要正确区分几个有关“花费”的表达，可以看出这句话的主语是“物”，所以直接可以判定动词不能用“spend”或“pay”，只能是cost。‎ ‎6. 【2018年山东省青岛】用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ make, raise, travel, watch, cost ‎31. — Why are they so busy?‎ ‎— Because they_________________________________money for homeless people.‎ ‎32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________more than taking a bus.‎ ‎33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_________________________in New York in 1928.‎ ‎34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We__________the boat race and eat zongzi on that day.‎ ‎35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.‎ ‎【答案】31. are raising ‎ ‎32. costs 33. was made ‎ ‎34. will watch ‎ 27‎ ‎35. has traveled ‎【解析】‎ ‎33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with sound and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made ‎ ‎34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the boat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填will watch ‎35. 句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such a fantastic place和选词，可知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled ‎7.【2018年山东省青岛】根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。‎ ‎36. —___________(谁的) baseball is this?‎ ‎— It belongs to Tony.‎ ‎37. Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.‎ ‎38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.‎ ‎39. .The mother walked into the bedroom_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.‎ ‎40. There is a bookstore____________(在……对面) our school.‎ ‎【答案】36. Whose ‎ ‎37. chances ‎ ‎38. least 39. quietly ‎ ‎40. opposite ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。根据whose谁的；故填Whose ‎ ‎37. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据more,所以用复数；故填chances ‎ ‎39. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly 27‎ ‎40. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据opposite 在---对面；故填opposite。‎ ‎8.【2018年山东省威海市】单词拼写 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎26. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/‎ ‎27. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend of mine.‎ ‎28. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪərəʊz/‎ ‎29. The _____________/’si: krət/ of his success was hard work.‎ ‎30. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.‎ ‎31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/’deindʒə/‎ ‎32. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.‎ ‎33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/ for the children.‎ ‎【答案】26. empty ‎ ‎27. special ‎ ‎28. heroes 29. secret ‎ ‎30. knocked ‎ ‎31. danger 32. threw ‎ ‎33. environment ‎【解析】‎ ‎26. 句意：我朝教室里看，但发现它是空的。根据音标可知用empty。empty空的，形容词。在句子中做it的补语。‎ ‎27. 句意：蒂娜是我的一个特别的朋友。根据音标可知用special。special特别的，形容词。在句子中修饰名词friend。‎ ‎28. 句意：大多数青少年崇拜英雄。根据音标可知用heroes。注意这里用复数。‎ ‎29. 句意：他成功的秘诀是努力工作。根据音标和句意可知用secret。‎ ‎31. 句意：她病得很重，但现在已脱离危险。根据音标和句意可知用danger。danger这里是名词。‎ ‎32. 句意：一个男孩扔了一块石头去打鸟，但没打中。根据音标和句意可知用threw。由句子but missed 27‎ ‎ it.可知，时态为过去时，因此本题用throw的过去式threw。‎ ‎33. 句意：他们努力为孩子们提供一个优美的环境。根据音标和句意可知用environment。‎ ‎9.【2018年山东省威海市】根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎42. 新加坡( Singapore)年有几个季节?‎ ‎43. 这些花儿多长时间浇一次?‎ ‎44. 足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。‎ ‎45. Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。‎ ‎46. 如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。‎ ‎47. Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。‎ ‎【答案】42. How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year? ‎ ‎43. How often are the/these flowers watered?‎ How often do the flowers need watering/need to be watered?‎ How often will the flowers be watered? ‎ ‎44. Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favorite(sport)./‎ Football is more popular than tennis, but I like tennis best. ‎ ‎45. Mike, don’t forget to tell me where to meet.‎ Mike, don’t forget to tell me where we’ll meet. ‎ ‎46. I don’t think it necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.‎ If we want arrive at ten. I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.‎ I don’t think it’s necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.‎ If we want to arrive at ten, I don’t think it’s necessary to start/set out set off so early. ‎ ‎47. Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month, but he hasn’t returned it(to me)so far/by now. /but he hasn't given it back( to me)so far/by now.‎ ‎【解析】略 ‎42. 几个季节用how many seasons, 这里的“有”用there be 结构，在新加坡( Singapore)用介词in，时态用一般现在时。根据以上分析可知答案为How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year?‎ ‎43. 这些花儿用the flowers或these flowers表示，多长时间用how often，浇水用water，根据汉语意思应该用被动语态，可以是一般现在时或将来时的被动句。所以答案为How often are the/these flowers watered? 或How often will the flowers be watered? 我们还可以用need来表示，need doing或need to be+动词的过去分词。所以答案还可以为How often do the flowers need watering/need to be watered?‎ 27‎ ‎45. 别忘了告诉我don’t forget to tell me，在哪里用where，碰面用meet，本题为祈使句。本题可以用简单句，也可以用复合句来写。因此答案有两个Mike, don’t forget to tell me where to meet.或Mike, don’t forget to tell me where we’ll meet. ‎ ‎46. 用if来引导条件句，“如果……”，想要用want，在10点钟用at ten，“到达”用arrive，句型I don’t think it’s necessary to do sth. 我认为没有必要做某事，这么早用so early，出发用start /set out/ set off表示。时态用一般现在时。所以答案为I don’t think it necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.‎ If we want arrive at ten. I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.‎ I don’t think it’s necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.‎ If we want to arrive at ten, I don’t think it’s necessary to start/set out set off so early. ‎ ‎47. 向某人借用borrow…from…，上个月last month，归还return to或give … back to，到现在还没归还，说明时态用现在完成时。到现在so far/by now。but表示转折来连接两个句子。所以答案为Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month, but he hasn’t returned it(to me)so far/by now. /but he hasn't given it back( to me)so far/by now.‎ ‎10.【2018年陕西省中考】完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。‎ ‎36. 同学们,请靠马路右边行走。‎ Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road.‎ ‎37. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。‎ Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ ‎38. 昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。‎ I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday.‎ ‎39. 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。‎ Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child.‎ ‎40. 她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑 A ____________ is always on her face.‎ ‎【答案】36. on/along the right ‎ 27‎ ‎37. turn off /shut off/switch off ‎ ‎38. tickets ‎ ‎39. draw/paint a horse ‎ ‎40. warm smile ‎【解析】‎ ‎38. “票”是ticket，是可数名词，如果是两张，用复数，故填tickets。 ‎ ‎39. “画…”用“paint/draw…”，故填 draw/paint a horse。 ‎ ‎40. “温暖的”是warm，微笑是smile，故填 warm smile 点睛：积累必要的短语有助于本题的完成，记忆短语和复习短语可以以某个词为线索，例如第二题，关于turn的短语还有：turn off 关掉，turn into变成turn on 打开，发动，turn over翻阅；把…翻过来；turn left向左转turn right向右转turn up 出现turn out to be 结果是turn down 拒绝。也可以用off作为线索，复习有关“关闭”的短语例如：turn off /shut off/switch off。‎ ‎11.【2018年四川广安市中考】第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎41. Jane would like to live on the __________ (第十二) floor.‎ ‎42. Monkeys eat meat, ________ (树叶) fruit and even eggs.‎ ‎43. In some places, it isn't ________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.‎ ‎44. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ______ (很少) has sweet snacks.‎ ‎45. It ______ (闻起来) so strong that I don' t like it at all.‎ ‎46. You will be heavily_________ (惩罚) if you don' t obey these rules.‎ ‎47. -- Where is your father?‎ ‎-- He has already ________ (飞) to Beijing.‎ ‎48. -- When will our school sports meeting be held?‎ ‎-- It will be held on ______ (十一月)10th.‎ ‎49. The restaurant is open every day _______ (除了) Monday.‎ ‎50. Danniel did the exercises too _______ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.‎ 27‎ ‎【答案】41. twelfth ‎ ‎42. leaves 43. polite ‎ ‎44. seldom 45. smells ‎ ‎46. punished ‎ ‎47. flown 48. November ‎ ‎49. except 50. carelessly ‎【解析】‎ ‎43. 句意：在某些地方，当你说话的时候看人们不是有礼貌的行为。It isn’t polite to do意为“做…是没有礼貌的”，be动词后用形容词，故这里填polite。 ‎ ‎44. 句意：米莉以健康饮食为生。她很少吃甜点。这里需要填写的频度副词用来描述“吃甜点”的频率，故填seldom。 ‎ ‎45. 句意：它闻起来气味如此强烈，以至于我根本不喜欢它。“闻起来”用感官系动词smell，smell+adj意为“闻起来…”，主语是it，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填 smells。 ‎ ‎46. 句意：如果你不遵守这些规则，你将会被严重惩罚。你只能“被处罚”，所以要用到被动语态be done，这里需要填写动词“惩罚”的过去分词，故填punished。 ‎ ‎49. 句意：这家餐馆每天开放，除了周一。“除了…”是介词except，故填except。 ‎ ‎50. 句意：Danniel这些练习做得太粗心，这让他的老师很生气。“粗心地”用来修饰动词“做”，所以要用副词，故填carelessly。‎ 点睛：本题中第5题提到了“闻起来”，这类词在英语中称作感官系动词，see, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。 ‎ ‎12.【2018年四川广安市中考】‎ 27‎ 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories 81.___61___‎ for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy 82.___62___‎ calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a 83.___63___‎ special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One 84.___64___‎ day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!‎ Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver steal too, though 85.___65___‎ Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that 86.___66___‎ the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story 87.___67___‎ There are also a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous 88.___68___‎ The writer was also very good at write about the 89.___69___‎ every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth 90.___70___‎ century -- his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.‎ ‎【答案】61. most ‎ ‎62. by 63. called ‎ ‎64. an 65. to steal ‎ ‎66. taken 67. such ‎ ‎68. is 69. writing ‎ ‎70. everyday ‎【解析】本文对查尔斯狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》的情节做了简要的介绍。‎ ‎61. 句意：雾都孤儿是Charles Dickens最著名的故事之一。One of …后要加形容词的最高级和名词复数，这里需要的是the most famous（最著名的…），故要把more改成most。 ‎ 27‎ ‎ 64. 句意：他住在一个供穷人使用的特殊的房子里，肚子总是空的。Empty是元音发音开头的单词，前面有不定冠词，要用an，故改为an ‎ ‎65. 句意：但他们也教奥利弗去偷东西，虽然奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。Teach sb to do意为“教某人去做…”，这里是教奥利弗去偷，故改为 to steal。 ‎ ‎66. 句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。奥利弗只能“被带回”家，所以这里要用被动语态be done，“被带回家”是“be taken home”,故改为 taken。 ‎ ‎67. 句意：雾都孤儿是如此受欢迎的故事有很多原因。such a/an +adj+ n.表示“如此…的…”，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。不能修饰名词，故改为such。 ‎ ‎68. 句意：书中也有很多动作，而且也非常幽默。There be句型要使用就近原则，后面的名词是action，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故改为 is。 ‎ ‎69. 句意：这位作家也非常善于写出十九世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。Be good at doing意为“擅长于…”，介词后用动词ing形式，故改为writing。 ‎ 点睛：进一步区分so和such的用法：so是副词，表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1. so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数2.so+adj./adv. 3.so + many/ few/ much/ little+复数可数名词。such表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词2.such+adj.+不可数名词 3.such+adj.+复数可数名词。 ‎ ‎13.【2018年四川省乐山市】根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。‎ ‎51. Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.‎ ‎52. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).‎ 27‎ ‎53. To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.‎ ‎54. I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.‎ ‎55. Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.‎ ‎【答案】51. mad/ crazy ‎ ‎52. relax 53. correctly / right /properly ‎ ‎54. funny 55. returned ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 句意：汤姆，把垃圾拿出去。妈妈要是看到这乱七八糟的东西，一定会发疯的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填mad/ crazy。‎ ‎52. 句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定去散步或者看电影，好好休息一下。我真的需要放松一下。need to do需要做某事，need在这里是行为动词，后接不定式结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填relax。‎ ‎53. 句意：为了正确地唱一首英文歌曲，我一遍又一遍地听CD，并查字典中的每一个单词。sing唱，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填correctly / right /properly。‎ 点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎14.【2018年四川省乐山市】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。‎ ‎56. The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?‎ ‎57. They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)‎ They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.‎ 27‎ ‎58. 他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。‎ They ______ ______ for London on a holiday early in the morning.‎ ‎59. 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。‎ We should divide the waste into different groups before ______ it ______.‎ ‎60. 有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。‎ Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). Did (2). have ‎ ‎57. (1). until / before (2). leave ‎ ‎58. (1). set (2). off /out ‎ ‎59. (1). throwing (2). away /out ‎ ‎60. (1). in (2). future ‎【解析】‎ ‎56. 原句had是动词have的过去式，需借助did构成一般疑问句，had同时恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Did (2). have。‎ ‎58. 动身set off；early in the morning一大早，用于一般过去时。set的过去式跟原形相同。根据句意结构，可知填(1). set (2). off /out。‎ ‎59. 扔掉throw away；介词before后接动名词形式，根据句意结构，可知填(1). throwing (2). away /out。‎ ‎60. 将来in the future；根据句意结构，可知填(1). in (2). future。‎ ‎15.【2018年天津市】根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎46. 下一站我得下车了。‎ I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.‎ ‎47. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。‎ Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn ‎48. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。‎ We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour ‎49. 最后他成功地解決了这个问题。‎ 27‎ He successfully solved the problem_______ _______‎ ‎50. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。‎ In those days, books were produced______ ______.‎ ‎【答案】46. (1). get (2). off ‎ ‎47. (1). make (2). sure ‎ ‎48. (1). counting (2). down ‎ ‎49. (1). at (2). last ‎ ‎50. (1). by (2). hand ‎【解析】‎ ‎46. get off离开; 下（车、马等）; 发出；at the next stop.在下一站。have to必须，不得不，后跟动词原形。故答案是(1). get (2). off ‎47. make sure意思是“把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物; 设法确保出现某事物;”本句是一个祈使句。And是并列连词，前面用动词原形cover后面也应使用动词原形，故答案是 (1). make (2). sure ‎ ‎48. 。Count down倒数。Count down the days倒计时；the end of结尾。本句是现在进行时态故采用Count的分词形式，所以答案为 (1). counting (2). down ‎16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ Miss whatever after all never balance for free ‎43. If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ________．‎ ‎44. Mary, I shall________our pleasant talks when you leave.‎ ‎45. As an old saying goes, "He who has____been to the Great Wall is not a true man."‎ ‎46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his________and fell over.‎ ‎47. You can eat________you like, my dear.‎ ‎【答案】43. for free ‎ ‎44. miss 45. never ‎ ‎46. balance ‎ ‎47. whatever 27‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎43. 句意：如果你足够幸运，你将会免费地得到一张音乐会的票。for free免费地，是一个固定短语。根据句意If you are lucky enough可知，幸运就是免费得到票，故填for free。‎ ‎44. 句意：Mary，当你离开的时候，我会怀念我们愉快的谈话的。miss怀念，想念， 是一个动词。根据句意..when you leave可知，Mary要离开了，所以这里应该是会怀念…的，空前shall表示将来，后面跟动词原形，故填miss。‎ ‎45. 句意：就像一句谚语所说的：不到长城非好汉。never从不，从来没有，是一个否定副词。根据句意not a true man可知，这里也应表达否定的意思，故填never。‎ 点睛：这个题目是选择适当的词或者短语来完成句子，考查词汇在具体情境中的使用。做题时，应首先浏览所给单词或短语，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择合适的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，填写单词适当的形式。例如第2小题，根据句意..when you leave可知，Mary要离开了，所以这里应表达一种怀念之情，用单词miss，它的意思是“想念，怀念”，而空前的shall后应跟动词原形，故这里直接填miss。再如第4小题，句中fell over是对我们做题的一个提示，Tom应是失去了平衡，所以摔倒了，因此这里应填balance，名词，意思是“平衡”。 ‎ ‎17.【2018年江苏省徐州市】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）‎ ‎48. My cousin is good at_________（dance).‎ ‎49. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony.‎ ‎50. Yuan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.‎ ‎51. I bought the computer_________（simple) because it was cheap.‎ ‎52. I need________（silent) when I am studying.‎ ‎【答案】48. dancing ‎ ‎49. ours 50. greatest ‎ ‎51. simply 52. silence ‎【解析】‎ ‎48. 句意：我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞，是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语be good 27‎ ‎ at…擅长…，后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语，因此这里应填dancing。‎ ‎49. 句意：他们的房子就像我们的房子，但是我们的有更大的阳台。we我们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是“我们的房子”，因此这里应用名词性物主代词在句中作主语。ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our house。‎ ‎50. 句意：我认为袁隆平是史上最伟大的人之一。great伟大的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，因此这里应填形容词的最高级形式greatest。‎ ‎51. 句意：我买了这台电脑仅仅是因为它便宜。simple简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是来修饰后面because引导的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，故填simply。‎ 点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。这一题型常考查的知识点有：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级等。例如第1小题，考查了动名词作宾语的用法，这句话中的短语be good at后应跟名词或者动名词形式，dance是动词，因此变为动名词dancing。再如第4小题考查了形容词和副词的词性转换，形容词在句中的主要作用是作表语、定语或宾语补足语；副词常在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者句子。这句话中填的词是来修饰后面的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，故把simple变为副词simply。‎ ‎18.【2018年云南省】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎46. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)‎ ‎47. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)‎ ‎48. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)‎ ‎49. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)‎ ‎50. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)‎ ‎【答案】46. dancer ‎ ‎47. politely ‎ ‎48. themselves ‎ ‎49. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st ‎ ‎50. Friends 27‎ ‎【解析】本题重在理解句意，并且注意所填词的形式。‎ ‎46. 句意：Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了，她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A，知该词为可数名词单数，又根据提示词dance。知答案是dancer。‎ ‎47. 句意：对于每个人来说，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。Polite是形容词，意思是有礼貌的，分析句子知，该空修饰动词ask，应使用其副词形式politely，故答案是politely。‎ ‎48. 句意：年轻人应该学会自己做决定。By,单独，自行。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是The young，指一类人，属于复数，故应使用oneself的复数形式，答案为themselves。‎ ‎19.【2018年云南省】将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎51. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)‎ ‎52. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)‎ ‎53. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)‎ ‎54. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)‎ ‎55. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)‎ ‎【答案】51. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in ‎ ‎52. the day after tomorrow ‎ ‎53. in danger ‎ ‎54. Food safety ‎ ‎55. make mistakes/ make a mistake ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 句意：现在，很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。对……感兴趣的英语是be/get/become interested in;‎ 27‎ ‎ take/have an interest in/ show interest in。因为该句是一般现在时，主语是many foreigners，故使用动词原形，所以答案是are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in ‎52. 句意：后天我们将要在教室举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示 “后天”，其英语是the day after tomorrow ，通常用于将来时态中。‎ ‎53. 句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为一些人污染了它们的海洋之家，其余的人为了鲸鱼的肉而杀死它们。根据汉语提示“处于危险之中”的英语是 “in danger”，故答案是in danger ‎54. 句意：食品安全是世界各国都面临的问题——在发展中国家和发达国家。所给汉语提示 “食品安全”其英语是Food safety，是不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。‎ ‎20.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎36. April is the______（第四）month of the year.‎ ‎37. The __________（努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.‎ ‎38. There will be a high-speed railway, ________(在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.‎ ‎39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _______(污染）.‎ ‎40. Drinking too much juice can be ________(有害的) to people’s teeth.‎ ‎41. I met a friend of _____（她的）in the street yesterday.‎ ‎42. I can't hear you _______ (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder.‎ ‎43. ---Who is_______（敲）at the door? --- Maybe it’s the postman.‎ ‎44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a _____(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.‎ ‎45. Mr. Smith ______(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.‎ ‎【答案】36. 4th/fourth ‎ ‎37. harder 38. between ‎ ‎39. pollution ‎ ‎40. harmful ‎ ‎41. hers 42. clearly ‎ ‎43. knocking ‎ ‎44. hero 45. kisses 27‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 句意：四月是一年中的第四个月份。“第四”需要使用序数词“fourth/4th”来进行表达，故填4th/fourth。 ‎ ‎37. 句意：你越努力工作，你就会取得越大的进步。这里是：the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…,表示“越……越……”，所以这里要使用“努力”（hard）的比较级，故填harder。‎ ‎38. 句意：在宁波和舟山之间将会有一条高速铁路。“between A and B”表示“在A和B之间，在两者之间”，故这里填介词between。 ‎ ‎39. 句意：使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染。“空气污染”即为“air pollution”，故这里填不可数名词pollution。 ‎ ‎40. 句意：喝太多果汁对人们的牙齿会有害。“be harmful to…”表示“对…有害”，所里这里填形容词harmful。‎ ‎43. 句意：---谁在敲门？ ---也许是邮递员。“be doing”为现在进行时的结构，这里问的是“谁正在敲门？”，需要结合be动词且使用动词的ing形式构成现在进行时，故填knocking。 ‎ ‎44. 句意：刘传剑被认为是一个英雄，因为他安全降落了受损的飞机。这里填可数名词“英雄”的单数hero。 ‎ ‎45. 句意：在他每天上班前，史密斯先生会亲吻他的妻子和孩子。从“every day”看得出是“每天”，故本题是在描述经常性的动作，动词使用一般现在时，结合本题主语（Mr. Smith）使用“kiss”的三单形式，故填kisses。‎ ‎21.【2018年浙江省湖州市】用所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。‎ A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth ‎36. I like_______ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.‎ ‎37. Larry has put on too much ______ because of his unbalanced diet.‎ ‎38. The big old tree ________ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.‎ ‎39. It is very ____ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.‎ ‎40. Doing some chores at home helps to _______ children’s independence and make their future 27‎ ‎ lives easier.‎ ‎41. I was shocked to see so many ____ things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C ‎ ‎38. B 39. A ‎ ‎40. D 41. E ‎【解析】本题重在理解句意及所给词的词义。‎ ‎36. 句意：我喜欢悦耳的音乐，因为它能使我在长达一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容词修饰music，help me relax帮我放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选F。‎ ‎37. 句意：Larry由于不平衡的饮食，体重过重。too much太多，修饰不可数名词， weight 是名词 ，重量； too much weight体重太重，故填C。 because of由于，因为。‎ ‎38. 句意：在我的故乡，学校对面的那颗古老的大树，给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。Opposite是介词，opposite the school学校对面的，是介词短语，修饰前面的The big old tree。故填B。‎ ‎40. 句意：在家里做些家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，使他们将来生活更容易。develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性develop动词，发展，培养，故填D ‎41. 句意：在博物馆看见这么多有价值的东西展出，我非常震惊。大部分都出自唐朝。valuable 是形容词，修饰后面的名词 things ， be shocked to被震惊。 ‎ ‎22.【2018年浙江省温州市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ confident twelve box offer along ‎41. I'm happy to find some _______ of chocolate in my bag.‎ ‎42. There is a cinema on the _______ floor of the shopping center.‎ ‎43. Orange juice _________ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.‎ ‎44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning.‎ ‎45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ________ than before.‎ ‎【答案】41. boxes ‎ ‎42. twelfth ‎ 27‎ ‎43. was offered ‎ ‎44. along 45. more confident ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 句意：在我的包里找到几盒巧克力我很高兴。some后面如果接可数名词需要使用可数名词的复数，“some boxes of chocolate”是“几盒巧克力”，故填boxes。‎ ‎42. 句意：购物中心的12层有一个电影院。在表示第几楼的时候需要使用序数词，故这里要使用数字12的序数词twelfth。 ‎ ‎45. 句意：在赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更自信了。这里有“than”，说明出现了比较，需要使用比较级，become后需要使用形容词，表示“变得…”，故这里填more confident。‎ ‎23.【2018年浙江省义乌市】用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。‎ six, serve, possible,our,diary ‎31. Breakfast is_____until 9 o’clock.‎ ‎32. My new house is on the_____floor.‎ ‎33. Try to speak English in class as much as_____.‎ ‎34. Keeping a_____is a good way to improve your writing.‎ ‎35. Your task is to draw a picture._____ is to make up a story.‎ ‎【答案】31. served ‎ ‎32. sixth 33. possible ‎ ‎34. diary 35. Ours ‎【解析】略 ‎31. 句意：早餐供应到九点。serve 是提供；（为…）服务的意思；Breakfast做主语，应该用被动，早餐是被提供的。根据is可知，是一般现在时的被动句。serve的过去分词为served。‎ ‎32. 句意：我的新房子在第六层。the后面接序数词。six的序数词为sixth。‎ ‎33. 句意：在课堂上尽量说英语。as much as possible尽可能多的。因此答案用possible。‎ ‎34. 句意：写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。diary“日记”的意思。keeping a diary是记日记的意思。所以答案为diary。‎ 27‎ ‎35. 句意：你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编造故事。our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。本题缺少主语。名词性物主代词可以做主语。因此用our的名词性物主代词为Ours做主语。所以答案为Ours。‎ 27‎