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专题十一 主谓一致和倒装句
专题训练
1
.
(2015·
呼和浩特
)
Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
A
.
were going to B
.
is going to
C
.
was going to D
.
are going to
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
neither...nor...
“
既不
……
也不
……
”
,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循
“
就近原则
”
;
next week
表示将来,故选
D
。
答案:
D
2
.
—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.
A
.
is B
.
am C
.
are D
.
were
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
I together with my classmates
作主语时,谓语动词与
together with
前面的主语一致,故选
B
。
答案:
B
3
.
—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A
.
is B
.
was C
.
are D
.
were
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
ten days
为一段时间,作主语时看作单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。
答案:
A
4
.
—I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
—________ I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A
.
So am I. B
.
So I am.
C
.
Neither am I. D
.
Neither I am.
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。第一句为否定句,由题意可知
“
我
”
也不去,当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时,用
“
neither
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
”
结构,故选
C
。
答案:
C
5
.
Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.
A
.
are B
.
were
C
.
is D
.
was
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
the set of keys
“
一串钥匙
”
,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选
C
。
答案:
C
6
.
(2015·
襄阳
)
—We ordered beef noodles, but ______________________any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A
.
there isn't B
.
there is
C
.
there aren't D
.
there are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
there be
结构中
be
的形式应采取
“
就近原则
”
,
beef
是不可数名词,应排除
C
和
D
,由句中
any
可知是否定句,故应选
A
。
答案:
A
7
.
A lot of foreigners________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A
.
am B
.
is C
.
are D
.
be
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。句意为
“
许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉
”
。时态用一般现在时,主语是
a lot of foreigners
,谓语动词要用
are
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
8. ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?
A
.
Is; glass B
.
Are; glass
C
.
Is; glasses D
.
Are; glasses
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
that pair of...
作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除
B
、
D
两项;表示眼镜用
glass
的复数形式
glasses
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
9
.
(2015·
安顺
)
—They go to school early in the morning.
—________
A
.
So do Tom. B
.
So Tom do.
C
.
So does Tom. D
.
So Tom does.
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。
“
so
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
”
用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,意为
“
某人也是如此
”
;
“
so
+主语+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
”
用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为
“
……
的确如此
”
。由
“
他们早上上学很早
”
可推知第二句为
“
Tom
也是
”
。
Tom
是第三人称单数,助动词用
does
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
10
.
The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ______________on their way back to Shanghai.
A
.
am B
.
is C
.
are D
.
be
【
解析
】
本句为主从复合句,从句的主语
cars
为复数名词,所以
be
动词应用其复数形式
are
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
11
.
There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A
.
is going to be B
.
will have
C
.
are going to be D
.
is going to have
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
there be
结构的一般将来时为
there will be
或
there is/are going to be
,又
a basketball match
是单数,故选
A
。
答案:
A
12
.
(2015·
安顺
)
—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind.
A
.
are B
.
were
C
.
is D
.
was
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
either...or...
“
或者
……
或者
……
”
,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循
“
就近原则
”
,可排除
A
和
B
;由
I don't mind.
可知时态用一般现在时,故选
C
。
答案:
C
13
.
Everyone except Tom and John________ studying for the final test now.
A
.
are B
.
is C
.
were D
.
was
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
everyone
为句子的主语,
except Tom and John
是介词短语,所以该句谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式,排除
A
、
C
两项;又由时间状语
now
可知用一般现在时,故选
B
。
答案:
B
14
.
There________ many trees in front of my house now.
A
.
is B
.
are C
.
was D
.
were
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
there be
句型中
be
动词的形式要由后面的名词的单复数来决定,又由时间状语
now
可知应用一般现在时,故选
B
项。
答案:
B
15
.
(2015·
六盘水
)
—Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A
.
am B
.
is C
.
are D
.
be
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
neither...nor...
“
既不
……
也不
……
”
,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循
“
就近原则
”
。故选
A
。
答案:
A
16
.
—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—________.Shall we go together?
A
.
So I do B
.
So do I
C
.
So will I D
.
So I will
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。
“
so
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
”
这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人,意为
“
某人也一样
”
;
“
so
+主语+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
”
用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为
“
……
的确如此
”
。由
“
我们一起去好吗?
”
可推知前句为
“
我也是
”
,排除
A
、
D
两项;上句为一般将来时,故此处应用助动词
will
,故选
C
项。
答案:
C
17
.
(2015·
广东
)
—________ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A
.
Is B
.
Are C
.
Has D
.
Have
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
there be
结构中
be
的形式应采取
“
就近原则
”
,
things
是可数名词复数,应用
are
;
have
和
has
不能用于
there be
结构中。故选
B
。
答案:
B
18
.
We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.
A
.
has cleaned B
.
have cleaned
C
.
cleans D
.
clean
【
解析
】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
each
作主语,谓语动词用单数;由
one day a week
可知用一般现在时。故选
C
项。
答案:
C
19
.
—I called you at 5
:
00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A
.
was shopping B
.
were shopping
C
.
are shopping D
.
went shopping
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
I with my parents
作主语时,谓语动词与
with
前面的主语一致,应排除
B
和
C
,由
at that time
可知时态用过去进行时,故选
A
。
答案:
A
20
.
(2015·
汕尾
)
Is there anything ________ to you?
A
.
that is belong B
.
that belong
C
.
that belongs D
.
which belongs
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是
anything
,只能用
that
引导定语从句,且谓语动词用单数形式;
belong to
“
属于
”
是固定词组。故选
C
。
答案:
C
21
.
—How much ________the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars ________enough.
A
.
is
;
is B
.
is
;
are
C
.
are
;
is D
.
are
;
are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为
the pair of shoes
,谓语动词应与
pair
的形式保持一致;时间、长度、金钱等作主语时,通常看作一个整体,故第二句中谓语动词用
is
。
答案:
A
22
.
—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________from the countryside.
A
.
is; are B
.
is; is
C
.
are; is D
.
are; are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
the number of
“
……
的数量
”
,后接名词复数,谓语动词要用单数形式;
a number of
“
许多,大量
”
,后接名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选
A
。
答案:
A
23
.
(2015·
青岛
)
—Listen! There ________ someone _________at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A
.
is; knocking B
.
is; knock
C
.
are; knocking D
.
are; knock
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
there be
结构中
be
的形式应采取
“
就近原则
”
,
someone
是单数形式,应排除
C
和
D
;由
listen
可知,动作正在发生,现在分词
knocking
做定语修饰
someone
。故选
A
。
答案:
A
24
.
—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A
.
has gone to B
.
have gone to
C
.
has been to D
.
have been to
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致及动词时态。
He together with his students
作主语时谓语动词与
together with
前面的主语一致,应排除
B
和
D
;由句意
“
他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园
”
可知用
have gone to
表示去了某地,还未回来。故选
A
。
答案:
A
25
.
—I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
— ________
,
and ________.
A
.
So she did
;
so did I B
.
So did she
;
so I did
C
.
So she was
;
so was I D
.
So was she
;
so I was
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确做了英语演讲,用
So she did.
陈述形式,第二个空指我也做了演讲,用倒装形式
so did I
,故选
A
。
答案:
A
26
.
(2015·
无锡
)
—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A
.
Neither I can B
.
Neither can I
C
.
So I can D
.
So can I
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。
“
so
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
”
用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,意为
“
某人也是如此
”
;
“
so
+主语+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
”
用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为
“
……
的确如此
”
;
neither
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语
”
表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。由
“
I can hardly catch a single word
!
”
可知,选
B
。
答案:
B
27
.
There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it.
A
.
have; has B
.
were; was
C
.
were; is D
.
has; has
【
解析
】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。
there be
句型中
be
动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定,由
some flowers
及时间状语
just now(
刚才
)
可知,第一个空格处用
were; nothing
意为
“
没有东西
”
,是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,结合时间状语
now
,可知第二个空格处用
is
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
28
.
There________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A
.
was B
.
were C
.
is D
.
are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为
“
冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁,我们现在没有必要去超市
”
。根据后一句的时态可知,前一句应用一般现在时,又因为主语
juice
是不可数名词,故选
C
。
答案:
C
29
.
(2015·
福州
)
—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A
.
isn't allowed B
.
aren't allowed
C
.
doesn't allow
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,且
smoking
和
allow
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,故选
A
。
答案:
A
30
.
Look
!
The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A
.
am carrying B
.
is carrying
C
.
are carrying D
.
are carried
【
解析
】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合
Look
!可知要用现在进行时,可排除
D
项。主语
The police
,此处泛指许多警察,故谓语动词用
are
。
答案:
C
31
.
Between the two hills ________a deep river.
A
.
are B
.
have C
.
has D
.
is
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。本句的正常语序为
“
A deep river is between the two hills.
”
,故选
D
。
答案:
D
32
.
Not only my friends but also I________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A
.
be B
.
am C
.
is D
.
are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
not only... but also...
“
不仅
……
而且
……
”
,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致。故选
B
。
答案:
B
33
.
The writer and teacher ________coming.
A
.
are B
.
be C
.
am D
.
is
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。由
and
所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:
D
34
.
Not you but I ________ to answer for it.
A
.
are B
.
am C
.
is D
.
be
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。主语由
not...but...
两部分构成时,谓语动词遵循
“
就近原则
”
。
答案:
B
35
.
(2015·
新疆
)
There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A
.
has B
.
have
C
.
is D
.
are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
there be
结构中
be
动词的形式采取
“
就近原则
”
,
milk
是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选
C
。
答案:
C
36
.
(2015·
安顺
)
Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.
A
.
go B
.
is going
C
.
are going D
.
goes
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
with
与主语连用时,谓语动词应与
with
之前的主语保持一致;由
often
可知,用一般现在时。故选
D
。
答案:
D
37
.
—I don't like documentaries.
—________.
A
.
So do I B
.
So I do
C
.
Neither do I D
.
Either do I
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。句意为
“
我不喜欢纪录片。
”“
我也不喜欢。
”
当表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者时,应用
“
neither
或
nor
+谓语+主语
”
,表示
“
……
也如此
”
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
38
.
There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A
.
are B
.
is C
.
have
【
解析
】
考查
there be
句型的用法。主语
many small things
是复数,
be
动词用
are
。
答案:
A
39
.
(2015·
哈尔滨
)
Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A
.
is B
.
are C
.
were
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选
A
。
答案:
A
40
.
—Sixteenyearolds ________ to drive in China.
—But in America, they can.
A
.
is allowed B
.
is not allowed
C
.
are allowed D
.
are not allowed
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致和否定的被动语态。主语是
sixteenyearolds
,对应的
be
动词要用
are
;再结合答语可推断应用否定的被动语态结构。故选
D
。
答案:
D
41
.
—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________. The weather is pleasant.
A
.
So it is B
.
So is it
C
.
So it does D
.
So does it
【
解析
】
表示
“
……
的确如此
”
时,用
“
So
+主语+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
”
,上句中谓语动词为
is
,所以本结构中也用
is
。
答案:
A
42
.
Physics ________easy for us to learn.
A
.
am B
.
is C
.
are D
.
be
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。以
ics
结尾的学科名称作主语时,不应受词尾
s
的影响,谓语动词需要用单数形式。
答案:
B
43
.
Every man and every woman________at work.
A
.
be B
.
are C
.
is D
.
am
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。主语是
“
each/every
+单数名词+
and(
+
each/every)
+单数名词
”
时,谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:
C
44
.
Mike
,
like his brother, ________ playing football.
A
.
is enjoyed B
.
enjoying
C
.
enjoy D
.
enjoys
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。当主语后接
with
,
together with
,
along with
,
as well as
,
besides
,
except
,
but
,
like
等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
答案:
D
45
.
Not only ________what to do
,
but he also lent me money.
A
.
he advised me B
.
does he advise me
C
.
did he advise me
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。句意为
“
他不仅建议我做什么,而且还借给我钱
”
。
not only
引导的句子应该用倒装语序,由
lent
可知用一般过去时,所以选
C
。
答案:
C
46
.
—When I was five, I drew very well.
— ________.
A
.
So did I B
.
So was I
C
.
So I was D
.
So I did
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。
So
+
be
动词
/
情态动词
/
助动词+主语,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。
答案:
A
47
.
(2015·
郴州
)
—What would you like, coffee or tea?
— Either ________ OK. I don't mind.
A
.
is B
.
are C
.
was
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。
either
作主语时谓语动词用单数,本题时态为一般现在时。故选
A
。
答案:
A
48. ________ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A
.
A number of
;
women
B
.
A number of
;
woman
C
.
The number of
;
women
D
.
The number of
;
woman
【
解析
】
a number of
“
许多,大量
”
;
the number of
“
……
的数量
”
,由句意可排除
A
、
B
两项。又因为
woman
修饰复数名词时,本身也要变复数,故选
C
。
答案:
C
49
.
Not until he failed in the exam ________ how serious the problem was.
A
.
has he realized B
.
did he realize
C
.
that he realized D
.
he did realize
【
解析
】
考查倒装句。当
not
,
no
,
few
,
not until
,
little
,
hardly
,
never
,
not only
,
no longer
等表示否定意义的词置于句首时,其后用倒装结构,故选
B
。
答案:
B
50
.
Half of the class ________ most of the work
;
some of the work ________ really difficult.
A
.
have done
;
is B
.
has done
;
are
C
.
has done
;
is D
.
have done
;
are
【
解析
】
考查主谓一致。当
half
作主语时,谓语动词的形式由
of
后的名词单复数决定,
class
在这里指的是全班学生,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式;
some
作主语时,其后的谓语动词与
of
后名词一致,
work
是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选
A
。
答案:
A