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中考英语复习专题十一 主谓一致和倒装句

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专题十一 主谓一致和倒装句 专题训练 1 . (2015· 呼和浩特 ) Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week. A . were going to B . is going to C . was going to D . are going to 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 neither...nor... “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ” ,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ; next week 表示将来,故选 D 。 答案: D 2 . —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian. A . is B . am C . are D . were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 I together with my classmates 作主语时,谓语动词与 together with 前面的主语一致,故选 B 。 答案: B 3 . —Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ________ enough. A . is B . was C . are D . were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 ten days 为一段时间,作主语时看作单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。 答案: A 4 . —I'm not going swimming this afternoon. —________ I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A . So am I. B . So I am. C . Neither am I. D . Neither I am. 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。第一句为否定句,由题意可知 “ 我 ” 也不去,当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时,用 “ neither + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 结构,故选 C 。 答案: C 5 . Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk. A . are B . were C . is D . was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 the set of keys “ 一串钥匙 ” ,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选 C 。 答案: C 6 . (2015· 襄阳 ) —We ordered beef noodles, but ______________________any beef in the noodles. —Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A . there isn't B . there is C . there aren't D . there are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” , beef 是不可数名词,应排除 C 和 D ,由句中 any 可知是否定句,故应选 A 。 答案: A 7 . A lot of foreigners________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A . am B . is C . are D . be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。句意为 “ 许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉 ” 。时态用一般现在时,主语是 a lot of foreigners ,谓语动词要用 are 。故选 C 。 答案: C 8. ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A . Is; glass B . Are; glass C . Is; glasses D . Are; glasses 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 that pair of... 作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除 B 、 D 两项;表示眼镜用 glass 的复数形式 glasses ,故选 C 。 答案: C 9 . (2015· 安顺 ) —They go to school early in the morning. —________ A . So do Tom. B . So Tom do. C . So does Tom. D . So Tom does. 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,意为 “ 某人也是如此 ” ; “ so +主语+ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” 。由 “ 他们早上上学很早 ” 可推知第二句为 “ Tom 也是 ” 。 Tom 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does 。故选 C 。 答案: C 10 . The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ______________on their way back to Shanghai. A . am B . is C . are D . be 【 解析 】 本句为主从复合句,从句的主语 cars 为复数名词,所以 be 动词应用其复数形式 are ,故选 C 。 答案: C 11 . There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A . is going to be B . will have C . are going to be D . is going to have 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构的一般将来时为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be ,又 a basketball match 是单数,故选 A 。 答案: A 12 . (2015· 安顺 ) —What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind. A . are B . were C . is D . was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 either...or... “ 或者 …… 或者 …… ” ,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ,可排除 A 和 B ;由 I don't mind. 可知时态用一般现在时,故选 C 。 答案: C 13 . Everyone except Tom and John________ studying for the final test now. A . are B . is C . were D . was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 everyone 为句子的主语, except Tom and John 是介词短语,所以该句谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式,排除 A 、 C 两项;又由时间状语 now 可知用一般现在时,故选 B 。 答案: B 14 . There________ many trees in front of my house now. A . is B . are C . was D . were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要由后面的名词的单复数来决定,又由时间状语 now 可知应用一般现在时,故选 B 项。 答案: B 15 . (2015· 六盘水 ) —Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing Weibo. —You are out. A . am B . is C . are D . be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 neither...nor... “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ” ,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” 。故选 A 。 答案: A 16 . —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —________.Shall we go together? A . So I do B . So do I C . So will I D . So I will 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人,意为 “ 某人也一样 ” ; “ so +主语+ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” 。由 “ 我们一起去好吗? ” 可推知前句为 “ 我也是 ” ,排除 A 、 D 两项;上句为一般将来时,故此处应用助动词 will ,故选 C 项。 答案: C 17 . (2015· 广东 ) —________ there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A . Is B . Are C . Has D . Have 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” , things 是可数名词复数,应用 are ; have 和 has 不能用于 there be 结构中。故选 B 。 答案: B 18 . We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A . has cleaned B . have cleaned C . cleans D . clean 【 解析 】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 each 作主语,谓语动词用单数;由 one day a week 可知用一般现在时。故选 C 项。 答案: C 19 . —I called you at 5 : 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A . was shopping B . were shopping C . are shopping D . went shopping 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 I with my parents 作主语时,谓语动词与 with 前面的主语一致,应排除 B 和 C ,由 at that time 可知时态用过去进行时,故选 A 。 答案: A 20 . (2015· 汕尾 ) Is there anything ________ to you? A . that is belong B . that belong C . that belongs D . which belongs 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是 anything ,只能用 that 引导定语从句,且谓语动词用单数形式; belong to “ 属于 ” 是固定词组。故选 C 。 答案: C 21 . —How much ________the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ________enough. A . is ; is B . is ; are C . are ; is D . are ; are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为 the pair of shoes ,谓语动词应与 pair 的形式保持一致;时间、长度、金钱等作主语时,通常看作一个整体,故第二句中谓语动词用 is 。 答案: A 22 . —What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________from the countryside. A . is; are B . is; is C . are; is D . are; are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 the number of “ …… 的数量 ” ,后接名词复数,谓语动词要用单数形式; a number of “ 许多,大量 ” ,后接名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A 。 答案: A 23 . (2015· 青岛 ) —Listen! There ________ someone _________at the door. —It must be your sister. A . is; knocking B . is; knock C . are; knocking D . are; knock 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” , someone 是单数形式,应排除 C 和 D ;由 listen 可知,动作正在发生,现在分词 knocking 做定语修饰 someone 。故选 A 。 答案: A 24 . —Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A . has gone to B . have gone to C . has been to D . have been to 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致及动词时态。 He together with his students 作主语时谓语动词与 together with 前面的主语一致,应排除 B 和 D ;由句意 “ 他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园 ” 可知用 have gone to 表示去了某地,还未回来。故选 A 。 答案: A 25 . —I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. — ________ , and ________. A . So she did ; so did I B . So did she ; so I did C . So she was ; so was I D . So was she ; so I was 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确做了英语演讲,用 So she did. 陈述形式,第二个空指我也做了演讲,用倒装形式 so did I ,故选 A 。 答案: A 26 . (2015· 无锡 ) —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A . Neither I can B . Neither can I C . So I can D . So can I 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,意为 “ 某人也是如此 ” ; “ so +主语+ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” ; neither + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。由 “ I can hardly catch a single word ! ” 可知,选 B 。 答案: B 27 . There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it. A . have; has B . were; was C . were; is D . has; has 【 解析 】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定,由 some flowers 及时间状语 just now( 刚才 ) 可知,第一个空格处用 were; nothing 意为 “ 没有东西 ” ,是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,结合时间状语 now ,可知第二个空格处用 is ,故选 C 。 答案: C 28 . There________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A . was B . were C . is D . are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为 “ 冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁,我们现在没有必要去超市 ” 。根据后一句的时态可知,前一句应用一般现在时,又因为主语 juice 是不可数名词,故选 C 。 答案: C 29 . (2015· 福州 ) —Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places. —Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A . isn't allowed B . aren't allowed C . doesn't allow 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,且 smoking 和 allow 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,故选 A 。 答案: A 30 . Look ! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river. A . am carrying B . is carrying C . are carrying D . are carried 【 解析 】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合 Look !可知要用现在进行时,可排除 D 项。主语 The police ,此处泛指许多警察,故谓语动词用 are 。 答案: C 31 . Between the two hills ________a deep river. A . are B . have C . has D . is 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。本句的正常语序为 “ A deep river is between the two hills. ” ,故选 D 。 答案: D 32 . Not only my friends but also I________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A . be B . am C . is D . are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 not only... but also... “ 不仅 …… 而且 …… ” ,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致。故选 B 。 答案: B 33 . The writer and teacher ________coming. A . are B . be C . am D . is 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。由 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。 答案: D 34 . Not you but I ________ to answer for it. A . are B . am C . is D . be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。主语由 not...but... 两部分构成时,谓语动词遵循 “ 就近原则 ” 。 答案: B 35 . (2015· 新疆 ) There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge. A . has B . have C . is D . are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 动词的形式采取 “ 就近原则 ” , milk 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 C 。 答案: C 36 . (2015· 安顺 ) Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper. A . go B . is going C . are going D . goes 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 with 与主语连用时,谓语动词应与 with 之前的主语保持一致;由 often 可知,用一般现在时。故选 D 。 答案: D 37 . —I don't like documentaries. —________. A . So do I B . So I do C . Neither do I D . Either do I 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。句意为 “ 我不喜欢纪录片。 ”“ 我也不喜欢。 ” 当表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者时,应用 “ neither 或 nor +谓语+主语 ” ,表示 “ …… 也如此 ” 。故选 C 。 答案: C 38 . There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A . are B . is C . have 【 解析 】 考查 there be 句型的用法。主语 many small things 是复数, be 动词用 are 。 答案: A 39 . (2015· 哈尔滨 ) Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A . is B . are C . were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选 A 。 答案: A 40 . —Sixteenyearolds ________ to drive in China. —But in America, they can. A . is allowed B . is not allowed C . are allowed D . are not allowed 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和否定的被动语态。主语是 sixteenyearolds ,对应的 be 动词要用 are ;再结合答语可推断应用否定的被动语态结构。故选 D 。 答案: D 41 . —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. —________. The weather is pleasant. A . So it is B . So is it C . So it does D . So does it 【 解析 】 表示 “ …… 的确如此 ” 时,用 “ So +主语+ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” ,上句中谓语动词为 is ,所以本结构中也用 is 。 答案: A 42 . Physics ________easy for us to learn. A . am B . is C . are D . be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。以 ics 结尾的学科名称作主语时,不应受词尾 s 的影响,谓语动词需要用单数形式。 答案: B 43 . Every man and every woman________at work. A . be B . are C . is D . am 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。主语是 “ each/every +单数名词+ and( + each/every) +单数名词 ” 时,谓语动词用单数形式。 答案: C 44 . Mike , like his brother, ________ playing football. A . is enjoyed B . enjoying C . enjoy D . enjoys 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。当主语后接 with , together with , along with , as well as , besides , except , but , like 等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 答案: D 45 . Not only ________what to do , but he also lent me money. A . he advised me B . does he advise me C . did he advise me 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。句意为 “ 他不仅建议我做什么,而且还借给我钱 ” 。 not only 引导的句子应该用倒装语序,由 lent 可知用一般过去时,所以选 C 。 答案: C 46 . —When I was five, I drew very well. — ________. A . So did I B . So was I C . So I was D . So I did 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 So + be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词+主语,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。 答案: A 47 . (2015· 郴州 ) —What would you like, coffee or tea? — Either ________ OK. I don't mind. A . is B . are C . was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 either 作主语时谓语动词用单数,本题时态为一般现在时。故选 A 。 答案: A 48. ________ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A . A number of ; women B . A number of ; woman C . The number of ; women D . The number of ; woman 【 解析 】 a number of “ 许多,大量 ” ; the number of “ …… 的数量 ” ,由句意可排除 A 、 B 两项。又因为 woman 修饰复数名词时,本身也要变复数,故选 C 。 答案: C 49 . Not until he failed in the exam ________ how serious the problem was. A . has he realized B . did he realize C . that he realized D . he did realize 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。当 not , no , few , not until , little , hardly , never , not only , no longer 等表示否定意义的词置于句首时,其后用倒装结构,故选 B 。 答案: B 50 . Half of the class ________ most of the work ; some of the work ________ really difficult. A . have done ; is B . has done ; are C . has done ; is D . have done ; are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。当 half 作主语时,谓语动词的形式由 of 后的名词单复数决定, class 在这里指的是全班学生,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式; some 作主语时,其后的谓语动词与 of 后名词一致, work 是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A 。 答案: A