安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练20Unit4九上试题牛津译林版 7页

课时(二十)　 Unit 4(九上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·辽阳]Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have 　　　　to sing in public. ‎ A.power B.courage C.energy D.time ‎2.—Why do you look so worried?‎ ‎—Sorry, there’s something 　　　　. ‎ A.on my mind　 B.by my mind　 C.on my head　 D.in the mind ‎3.You can stay at my house in the country 　　　　you like. ‎ A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.whoever ‎4.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. ‎ A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out ‎5.My sister has learnt English 　　　　she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. ‎ A.when B.until C.since D.though ‎6.Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 　　　　10 o’clock tonight.  ‎ ‎ A.till B.before C.as D.since ‎ ‎7.Hard work is the only way to 　　　　in business. ‎ A.success B.successfully C.succeed D.successful ‎8.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she 　　　　single all her life. ‎ A.reminded B.remained C.realized D.required ‎9.[2019·云南]—Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper? ‎ ‎—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer 　　　　.  ‎ A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently ‎10.—Dad, I’m wondering when Mum 　　　　. I miss her very much. ‎ ‎—She will return when she 　　　　her task. ‎ A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finish 7‎ C.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish Ⅱ.[2019·襄阳]完形填空 ‎　　For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.‎ His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 　11　 in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 　12　, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 　13　 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). ‎ Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 　14　 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 　15　 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. ‎ A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 　16　 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. ‎ When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 　17　 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 　18　 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. ‎ It was 　19　 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 　20　 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.preparation B.difficulty ‎ C.development D.conversation ‎(　　)12.A.politely B.wisely C.simply D.seriously ‎(　　)13.A.spent B.used C.cost D.took ‎(　　)14.A.speech B.education C.performance D.suggestion ‎(　　)15.A.influenced B.caught C.refused D.separated ‎(　　)16.A.ask B.look C.pay D.wait ‎(　　)17.A.writing B.lending C.selling D.praising ‎(　　)18.A.learn B.lead C.find D.play ‎(　　)19.A.freezing B.amazing C.outgoing D.embarrassing ‎(　　)20.A.meeting B.crossing C.saying D.meaning 7‎ Ⅲ.[2019·玉林]阅读理解 ‎　　The date—July 22, 2018—has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen. He will remember it forever.‎ ‎　　Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site(建筑工地) with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University, which is considered as one of the best universities in China.‎ ‎　　In last year’s gaokao, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for(申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism(新闻) and Communication.‎ ‎　　Cui’s home is in a small village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He is the family’s oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.‎ ‎　　Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he’d get up at 3 o’clock in the morning to water plants in the family’s greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks. ‎ ‎　　On Sunday, Cui’s family were doing construction work when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for a long time.‎ ‎　　Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father’s face.‎ ‎　　“No pain, no gain. Don’t complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true. Now I’m leaving my home village for college, but I’ll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village,” Cui said.‎ ‎　　“His starting point is different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright,” one Internet user said on Chinese social media(媒体) site Weibo.‎ ‎21.Where was Cui Qingtao when he got his admission letter? (　　)‎ A.At home. B.At school.‎ C.At a construction site. D.In a greenhouse.‎ ‎22.The underlined word “complain” means “　　　　” in Chinese. (　　) ‎ A.抱怨 B.炫耀 C.评价 D.夸大 ‎23.What is Cui Qingtao going to do after he graduates from college? (　　)‎ 7‎ A.Stay in Beijing. B.Serve his village. C.Build houses. D.Work for a TV station.‎ ‎24.What can we know about Cui Qingtao? (　　)‎ A.His mother can’t read. B.He cares about his parents.‎ C.He comes from Guizhou Province. D.His brother is a primary school student.‎ Ⅳ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎25.I visit my grandmother t　　　　(两次) a month. ‎ ‎26.During your lifetime, who do you a　　　　(钦佩) most? ‎ ‎27.Although we live in peace, some children still live in f　　　　(害怕) of losing their lives.  ‎ ‎28.To our surprise, Jim s　　　　(得分) a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.  ‎ ‎29.Put the piano there, a　　　　(靠着) the wall. ‎ ‎30.We have planned to have a big party to celebrate the v　　　　(胜利) of our team. ‎ ‎31.Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further r　　　　(研究). ‎ ‎32.Stephen Hawking died, but his s　　　　(精神) still lives on.  ‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎　　人非圣贤,孰能无过? 作为一名学生,在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事?在认识到自己所犯的错误或明白过来所做的傻事后,你又是如何改正的呢?请根据写作要点提示,以“The Mistake Made Me Grow Up”为题,用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎1.写作要点提示:‎ ‎(1)简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事;‎ ‎(2)谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或自己的努力下改正的;‎ ‎(3)你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。‎ ‎2.注意事项:‎ ‎(1)字数:80—100;‎ ‎(2)短文内容应包含提示的要点,可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ The Mistake Made Me Grow Up ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 7‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:凯特非常害羞,她没有　　　　在公众面前唱歌。power能力;courage勇气;energy能量;time时间。由“害羞”可知是“没有勇气”,courage合乎语境。故选B。 ‎ ‎2.A　考查固定短语。on one’s mind意为“(有事)挂在心上;惦念”。故选A。‎ ‎3.A ‎4.D　考查动词短语辨析。turn out原来是,结果是;carry out开展,执行;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据第二句“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“一场森林大火爆发”,要用break out。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B ‎9.C　考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;silently默默地;simply简单地;gently轻轻地。联系上文的“玛丽亚,你看过星期一报纸上关于触屏电脑的那篇文章吗?”可知,此处指“是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。”触屏使得用电脑更简单。故选C。‎ 7‎ ‎10.C　考查动词时态。第一个when引导的是宾语从句,其时态根据实际情况而定,根据答语中主句的时态可知,第一个空用一般将来时;第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,从句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故第二个空用一般现在时。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达漫长的成功之路。皮内达生来嘴就有毛病。两岁时, 他的家被烧毁了,皮内达受伤, 他的腿需要截肢。八岁时他的母亲去世。在进孤儿院之前,他在大街上流浪了数年。在孤儿院里, 他自学了弹吉他,与其他音乐家一起表演。18岁时, 皮内达引起了很多人的注意,他们想知道能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院为他免费治疗。皮内达慢慢地开启了他的成功之路……‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。preparation 准备;difficulty 困难;development发展;conversation 谈话,对话。联系“His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知,此处意为“他说话有困难。”故选B。‎ ‎12.D　考查副词辨析。politely 有礼貌地;wisely 聪明地,英明地; simply 仅仅,只是; seriously严重地,严肃地。根据下文“and his legs needed to be cut”可知,皮内达受伤很严重。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　考查动词辨析。联系上文“His mother died when he was 8”和下文“before he was taken in by an orphanage”可知他在街上流浪了多年。spend 花费(其主语必须是人); use使用; cost花费(主语是物,可用于花费金钱,也可指花费气力);take花费(主语必须是物,用于花费时间)。故选A。‎ ‎14.C　考查名词辨析。speech 演讲;education 教育;performance 表演;suggestion建议。联系上句“He taught himself to play the guitar.”可知,他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。‎ ‎15.B　考查动词辨析。influence 影响;catch 抓住,赶上; refuse 拒绝; separate分开。联系后文“…who wondered what they could do to help him.”可知,皮内达18岁时引起了许多人的注意。故选B。‎ ‎16.C　考查动词辨析。ask 问; look 看; pay 支付;wait等待。 联系上句“A hospital offered him free medical care.” 可知,一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票。故选C。 ‎ ‎17.A　考查动词辨析。write 写;lend 借(出);sell 卖; praise表扬。联系后文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album”可知,皮内达开始写歌。故选A。‎ ‎18.D　考查动词辨析。learn 学习;lead 领导;find 发现;play演奏,玩。联系上句“Soon with the help of a musician,‘The Sound of Gratitude’was born.”可知,在10月15日,皮内达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部为陌生人演奏他的新歌。故选D。‎ ‎19.B　考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的,结冰的;amazing令人惊奇的;outgoing外向的;embarrassing使人害羞的,难堪的。联系下文“after having so many years of hardship”可知,皮内达这么幸运真是太令人惊奇了。故选B。‎ ‎20.C　考查名词辨析。meeting 会议;crossing 十字路口;saying 谚语; meaning意义。联系后文“Suffer first, then enjoy.(先苦,后甜。)”推知前句意为“我们萨尔瓦多有一句谚语”。故选C。‎ 7‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了励志少年崔庆涛在建筑工地干活时收到了北京大学的录取通知书的故事,同时描述了崔庆涛是如何克服困难取得成功的。他的励志故事催人奋进。‎ ‎21.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site with his parents on Sunday…”判断,他当时正在一个建筑工地干活。故选C。‎ ‎22.A　词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“what a terrible life you have”以及“As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true.” 判断句意为:尽管你的生活很糟糕,但不要抱怨。只要你尽最大努力,你就能成功。故可判断该词意为“抱怨”。故选A。‎ ‎23.B　细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句中的“…I’ll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village…”可知,他想学成之后回来报效家乡,改变家乡的状况。故选B。‎ ‎24.B　推理判断题。从文中描述崔庆涛高考结束就开始帮助父母在工地干活、三点起床给温室里的植物浇水等细节可以判断,崔庆涛能够替父母着想,他很关心他的父母。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.25.twice　26.admire　27.fear　28.scored 29.against　30.victory　31.research 32.spirit Ⅴ.One possible version:‎ The Mistake Made Me Grow Up ‎　　Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow. If we learn from our mistakes, we will have learnt another secret to success. Although mistakes are annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we will succeed sooner or later. ‎ ‎　　There was once a time when I made mistakes in math. Because of carelessness, I failed the exam. When I was depressed, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face my math problem bravely. Finally, my math grades improved. ‎ ‎　　Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable mistakes in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the mistakes, and you will win the treasure.‎ 7‎