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16 二月 2021
1
16 二月 2021
2
倒装句
&
省略句
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3
2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系
动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子,叫
部分倒装句
。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
英语倒装句分为两种
:
1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫
完全倒装句
。
Here comes the car.
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4
倒 装 句
必须弄清的两点:
①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
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5
1
. Here
comes the bus .
2.
There
goes the bell .
3.
Away
went the students .
4.
Now
comes the chance .
5.
6.
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(
now ,then
here ,there,
out ,in
,up,down ,
away ,back
, off,on ),
句子全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时, 不倒装。(如
5
,
6
)
Out rushed the children.
he rushed.
There comes the bus.
he comes.
注意:
1.
不能用进行时;
2.
主语为人称代词时不倒装。
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二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装
。
1.
In a lecture hall of a university
in England sits a professor .
2.
In front of our school
stands a tower .
3.
By either side of the river
grow a lot of apple trees .
4.
At the top of the mountain
stands a temple .
5.
Among the goods
are
Christmas trees,flowers and toys.
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例
1.
Present
at the meeting
were
Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
A:
形容词
+
连系动词
+
主语
Gone
are
the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
例
2.
过去分词
+
连系动词
+
主语
三、表语
位于句首时,倒装结构为“
表语
+
连系动词
+
主语
”
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8
四、将
so
either
or
放在开头
,
表示“
…
也
(
不
)…”
的意思时
,
部分倒装
注
:
表示“确实是这样”时
,
不倒装
1.He went to the film last night.
So did I .
2.You must finish your work,
so must I
.
3.She is interested in the story,
so am I .
4.He didn’t turn up.
Neither did his brother .
5.His mother told him not to go to the film.
So he did.
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1.
Were he younger
(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .
2.
Should they forget
(=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .
3.
Had they realized
(=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .
4.
Were I you
,I would help her .
五、在
if
条件句中
,
通常可以省略
if ,
而将从句倒装
条件
:
在
if
条件句
,
必须含有系动词
were,
助动词
had
和情态动词
should
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10
1.
Never
have I been there .
2.
Little
did I know about it .
3.
Seldom
did she come late to school .
4.
Not
a single mistake did he make .
5.
By no means
should you buy that kind of car .
六、否定词或半否定词
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere
无处
, few ,
by no means
决不
,at no time
从不
)
位于句首
,
应部分倒装
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1.
Not until
10’clock the library open .
2.
No sooner
had
I gone out
than
he came to see me .
3.
Hardly
had
the train arrived
when
I ran to meet my friend.
4.
Not only
does
she speak English
but also
she follows the British way of life .
七、以
not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also
所引导的状语放在句首时
,
需要部分倒装
will
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12
1
.Only in this way
can we solve the problem .
2.
Only then
could the experiment show its result .
3.
Only when the war was over
was he able to go home .
4.
Often
did I advise him to give it up .
5.Only he was right . Only +
主语位于句首不倒装
八、
only
及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
often
位于句首时,同样。
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13
1
.So
loudly did he speak
that
even people in the next room could hear him .
2
.So
small were the words
that
he could hardly see them .
3.
Such
an interesting film was it
that
we were all deeply moved .
九、
Sosuch…that
句型中,以
sosuch
开头的句子中,主句要部分倒装
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14
十、
as
引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
n(
不带冠词
)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/
情
态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
=Though he is
a
child, he knows a lot about
the world.
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
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15
May you succeed!
Practice
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16
1.
_________ forget the days when he lived in the countryside .
A.Never I shall B.Never shall I
C.I never shall D.Never do I shall
2
.Little ____ to get such a warm welcome .
A.did I expect B.I expected
C.I did expect D.was I expect
3.
_________ ,I would have phoned you .
A.If I know it B.Had I known it
C.If I knew it D.Did I know it
4
.Not until he had taken to them __________ he had been wrong .
A.did he realized B.he realized
C.had he realized D.he didn’t realize
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17
5
.I’ve not been to Shanghai. _________.
A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasn’t my wife
C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasn’t, too.
6
.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I don’t know, ________.”
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t’ care neither D. I don’t care also
7
. There ______ life on the moon.
A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no
8
.Now _____ your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come
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18
9.
_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However late he is
C. However is he late D. However he is late
.
10.
——David has made great progress recently.
——_________, and _________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
. 11.
Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
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19
12
.Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.
. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
. C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D.is the teacher himself; all his students are
.
13
.So _______that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
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20
14.
Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you
C. you will D. will you
15
.
__________________, I will learn it well.
A. Whatever difficult English is
B. No matter how difficult is English
C. However difficult English is
D. Difficult as is English
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21
thank you
Thank you !