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第 12 课时
Units 5—6(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1. wood→ (adj.)木制的
*in the woods 在树林里
2. ice → (adj.)冰冷的
3. west → (adj.)西方的
4. gold → (adj.)金色的
5. wife → (复数)
·形容词
6. true → (n.)实情;事实
→ (n.)相信;信任
→ (adj.)真实的;诚实的
→ (adv.)诚恳地;确实
*to tell the truth 说实话
7. brave → (adv.)勇敢地
wooden
icy
western
golden
wives
truth
trust
truthful
truly
bravely
词
汇
拓
展
8. strange
→ (n.)陌生人
→ (adv.)奇怪地
9. complete→ (adv.)
10. silent → (n.)寂静
→ (adv.)
*keep silent 保持沉默
11. recent → (adv.)最近
·动词
12. report → (n.)记者
*It is reported that…据报道……
13. beat → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14. rise → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15. shoot → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
stranger
strangely
completely
silence
silently
recently
reporter
beat
beaten
rose
risen
shot
shot
词
汇
拓
展
16. hide → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
17. shine → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18. lead → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导者
→ (n.)领导;领导地位
*lead to… 导致……
19. excite
→ (adj.)令人兴奋的
→ (adj.)感到兴奋的
→ (n.)兴奋
*be excited about…
对……感到兴奋
20. fit → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
hid
hidden
shone
shone
led
led
leader
leadership
exciting
excited
excitement
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 接电话
3. 进入梦乡;睡着
4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. 看一看
6. 前往;费力地前进
7. 拆除;往下拽;记录
8. 变成
9. 结婚
10. 爱上;喜欢上
11. 出版;发表
·介词短语
12. 最初;首先
13. 沉默;无声
·其他短语
14. 有点儿;稍微
15. 突然;猛地
16. 从前
go off
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one's way
take down
turn…into
get married
pick up (the phone)
fall in love
come out
at first
in silence
a little bit
all of a sudden
once upon a time
佳
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诵
读
·写人叙事
1. Ben was helping his mom
make dinner when the rain
began to beat heavily against
the windows.
雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮
他妈妈做晚饭。
2. After dinner, they tried to play
a card game, but it was hard to
have fun with a serious storm
happening outside.
晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面
暴风雨肆虐,很难玩得开心。
佳
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3. Although the storm broke
many things apart, it brought
families and neighbors closer
together.
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,
但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。
4. When I heard my name, my
heart beat so quickly that I
thought I would stop breathing.
当我听到自己的名字时,我的心跳得
如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。
佳
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·人生感悟
5. This story reminds us that you
can never know what's possible
unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发
生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6. You have different opinions
about the story, and neither of
you are wrong.
你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,
谁都没有错。
语
法
链
接
1. 过去进行时。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]
2. 状语从句。[详见P139,语法专题(十四)]
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❶ go off (闹钟)发出响声
【题1】(1)—In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better
the test paper before handing it in.
—Thanks. I will.
A. go ahead B. go by
C. go off D. go over
(2)As time , our parents are older and older. We should spend
as much time as possible with them.
A. goes away B. goes by
C. goes after D. goes back
D
B
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【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子。
I couldn't sleep well last night. So I woke up early before my alarm
clock (闹铃响) this morning. went off
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【归纳拓展】
1. go off除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:
(1)(食物等)变坏
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
在热天,肉很容易变坏。
(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭
Listen! The alarm clock is going off. 听!闹钟响了。
Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。
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2. go的其他相关短语:
go after追求;追捕 go ahead走在前面;继续前进
go away离去 go back回去
go by流逝;过去 go over复习;(仔细)检查
go on继续 go up上升
go down下降 go out出去
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❷ pick up = pick up the phone 接电话
【题3】(1)—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out D. pick out it
(2)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to
make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up C. used up D. dressed up
(3)—Do you your son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
B
B
A
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【归纳拓展】
1. pick up 的不同含义:
(1)接电话
(2)捡起;拾起
(3)(偶然)得到;学会
(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)
注意:pick up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于
pick与up之间。
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2. 其他常见的与up相关的短语:
put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅
give up 放弃 use up 用尽
cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混
make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜
think up 想出 wake up 唤醒
get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话
open up 开业;拓展;发展 dress up 乔装打扮
eat up 吃光 fix up 修理
clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋
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❸ remind v.提醒;使想起
【题4】(1)—When is National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?
—On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in
the past.
A. think; of B. remind; of
C. help; out D. leave; out
(2)The volunteers put up many signs to remind people the
environment.
A. protected B. protecting
C. to protect D. to protecting
B B
C
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【题5】根据句意,用适当的词填空。
(1)The teacher reminded me bring my homework here.
(2)The old song reminds me those sweet memories in my
childhood.
to
of
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【归纳拓展】
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❹ marry v.结婚
【题6】(1)—Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV,
a Canadian girl?
—Yes, they for about 4 years.
A. marry to; got married
B. get married to; have got married
C. marry with; have got married
D. marry; have been married
(2)Sue's parents married her a handsome doctor.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
D
D
B
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【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The beautiful girl got to a teacher last month. (marry)
(2)The girl married at last. (he)
married
him
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【归纳拓展】
用法 例句
marry sb.
与某人结婚
He married Jane last month.
他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb.
把某人嫁给某人
The old man married his daughter to a doctor.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married强调状态,可与表
示一段时间的时间状语连用
My parents have been married for about twenty
years.
我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。
get married强调动作,不可与
表示一段时间的时间状语连用
When did your brother get married?
你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的?
注意:marry一般不与with连用。
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❺ He went outside with his family and found the
neighborhood in a mess.
他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。
【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
We found a group of children .
(2)昨晚我发现他出去了。
I last night.
(3)你会发现它是一本好书。
You'll find .
playing on the playground
found him out
it a good book
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(4)我发现他已经在办公室了。
I found him already .
(5)我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。
I found than I had expected.
【题9】同义句转换。
I find playing computer games frustrating.
→I find playing computer games .
→I find frustrating computer games.
in the office
him (to be) much younger
that is frustrating
it to play
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【归纳拓展】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”,作宾语补足语的可以
是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be+)形容词等。
注意:当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find
+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。
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❻ When the school basketball competition started, Kate was
still making her way to school.
当学校篮球比赛开始时,凯特仍在费劲地往学校赶。
【题10】(1)—What were you doing I knocked at the door?
—I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
(2)I like singing my friend likes dancing.
A. if B. as C. when D. while
C
D
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【归纳拓展】
1. 在本句中,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。过去进行时
的结构:be (was/were)+v.-ing。
2. 辨析when与while
两者都可作连词,意为“在……期间;当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时,
when引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;而while引
导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when引导的从句及其主句可用多种时
态。
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法
when
(1)主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)
(2)主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)
when还可作副词,意为“在那时”
while
(1)while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)
(2)while+从句(现在/过去进行时)+主句(现在/过去进行时)
while还可译为“而,却”,表示对比关系
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. After Tim watched a famous violinist play the violin, he
(爱上) playing the violin.
2. Nowadays some students spend much time playing games or
watching TV (代替) reading books.
3. When we were walking towards the old house,
(突然) we heard a loud noise.
4. They were surprised that my twentieth book (出版) last
week because I was not good at writing when I was young.
fell in love
with
instead of
all of a sudden
/suddenly
came out
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5. (沉默) he kept asking himself in mind what
happiness was.
6. As time (流逝), Mrs. Green gradually forgot the bad
feelings that failure brought her.
7. He saw a wallet and (捡起它) when he passed the
library.
8. My alarm clock didn't (发出响声) this morning.
In silence/Silently
went by
picked it up
go off
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. My grandparents (marry) for over 60 years.
10. Children should keep away from (match). They cause fire
easily.
11. I found it fun (practice) English with the people in the
town.
12. Bill is listening to music while Jack (talk) on the phone.
13. Be careful! The road is (ice).
14. He painted the (wood) floor white.
have been married
matches
to practice
is talking
icy
wooden
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15. The rain was beating (heavy) against the window.
16. It is dangerous to speak to (strange) on the street. strangers
heavily
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