河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第1课时Units1-4七上试题冀教版 8页

课时训练(一)　Units 1— 4(七上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎1.[2019·武威、白银]Sunny's uncle is a teacher. 　　　　enjoys staying with kids. ‎ ‎ A.He B.She ‎ C.It D.I ‎2.Could you please take my picture? Here is my 　　　　. ‎ A.printer B.radio ‎ C.player D.camera ‎3.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　　the windows. ‎ A.below B.across ‎ C.behind D.against ‎4.—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!‎ ‎—So it is. Paper-cutting is a(n) 　　　　Chinese art form with a long history. ‎ A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional ‎5.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you 　　　　away on business. ‎ A.are B.were C.will be D.have been ‎6.[2019·孝感]—What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?‎ ‎—More time and effort, 　　　　you'll make it some day. ‎ A.yet B.or ‎ C.and D.but ‎7.[2019·唐山一模]The fish 　　　　so good. Could we eat it right now, Mum? ‎ A.feels B.smells ‎ C.tastes D.sounds ‎8.　　　　 I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. ‎ ‎ A.May B.Must ‎ 8‎ C.Should D.Need ‎9.—The local drama club 　　　　Macbeth yesterday. Did you see it? ‎ ‎—Yeah, but it's not as good as I expected.‎ ‎ A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out ‎10.Millie 　　　　missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. ‎ ‎ A.almost B.already ‎ C.really D.seldom Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎　　My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third word was “no” 　11　, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat 　12　 vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma 　13　 the chores. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more 　14　 I should have. ‎ ‎　　As I 　15　, I began to say “yes” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to 　16　 my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the 　17　 in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring 　18　 joy into my life than saying “no” ever did. ‎ ‎　　Even now, I am still learning how to say “　19　”. I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and 　20　 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(　　)11.A.Luckily B.Finally ‎ C.Sadly D.Quietly ‎(　　)12.A.them B.their ‎ ‎ C.me D.my ‎ ‎(　　)13.A.through B.about ‎ C.with D.from ‎(　　)14.A.as B.if ‎ ‎ C.since D.than 8‎ ‎(　　)15.A.grew up B.gave up ‎ C.set up D.sent up ‎(　　)16.A.ask B.help ‎ ‎ C.advise D.visit ‎(　　)17.A.pride B.worry ‎ C.puzzle D.surprise ‎(　　)18.A.fewer B.less ‎ ‎ C.better D.more ‎(　　)19.A.sorry B.no ‎ ‎ C.thanks D.yes ‎(　　)20.A.giving B.making ‎ C.becoming D.changing Ⅲ.[2019·遂宁改编] 阅读理解 ‎　　What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?‎ ‎　　We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.‎ ‎　　Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.‎ ‎　　Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.‎ ‎　　Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light ‎ 8‎ travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎21.Planes can't fly as high as possible because 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the sky is blue ‎ B.the wings are heavier C.the air becomes thinner ‎ D.the sky has no air ‎22.When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎ A.more air B.fewer clouds C.more colors D.redder skies ‎23.We might see many colors in the sky at about 　　　　during the day in summer. (　　) ‎ A.7:00 pm B.11:00 pm C.1:00 am D.3:00 am ‎24.The sky changes colors because 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the sunlight has colors ‎ B.the air scatters the sunlight C.it's colorful itself ‎ D.the world is colorful ‎25.Which is the best title(标题)? (　　)‎ A.Why does the sky look blue? ‎ B.Why can't planes fly very high?‎ C.Why does the sky change colors? ‎ D.Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?‎ Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.‎ But most Western menus show a list of ingredients(原料) for each dish. If you order a burger, ‎ 8‎ the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup(番茄酱) and mustard(芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed(蒸).‎ Western restaurants use many different methods to design(设计) their menus and make them more attractive (有吸引力的). Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence buyers' thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage buyers to eat certain dishes. What's more, using words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. ‎ Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to introduce.‎ If you have time, please go to a Western restaurant or a Chinese restaurant to enjoy a good meal.‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.Most Western menus have fewer 　　　　than Chinese ones. ‎ ‎27.Most Western menus also tell us how 　 . ‎ ‎28.Why do restaurants use words like “juicy” or “cheesy”?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ. 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ ‎　　We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table.This often happens, 31.　　　　(especial)when we eat out.Once a dish comes, 32.i　　　　 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 33.　　　　 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. ‎ ‎　　Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?‎ ‎　　A recent study suggests that what we are used to 34.　　　　(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 35.　　　　(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 36.r　　　　, it showed that the 37.　　　　(many) photos they took,the less delicious the food 38.　　　　(be) ‎ 8‎ to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? ‎ ‎　　So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 39.　　　　(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 40.　　　　 people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查代词辨析。Sunny's uncle是男性,指代男性时人称代词用he。故选A。‎ ‎2.D　考查名词辨析。句意:请你为我拍张照片,可以吗?这是我的照相机。printer 打印机;radio收音机;player播放器;camera照相机。故选D。‎ ‎3.D　考查介词辨析。句意:本正在帮着他妈妈,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。against倚;碰;撞,这里指雨“碰;撞;敲打”的意思;below在……下面;across横过;behind在……后面。故选D。‎ ‎4.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:“瞧,这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!”“确实是。剪纸是一种 　　　　的中国艺术形式,有着悠久的历史。”common普通的;modern现代的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”艺术。故选D。 ‎ ‎5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.A Ⅱ.11—15　CDCDA　16—20　BADDB Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天空本没有颜色,可为什么看起来却是蓝色的呢?‎ ‎21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知飞机不能想飞多高就飞多高的原因是高空中空气太稀薄,托不起飞机来。故选C。‎ ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知站在高山顶上,看到的云很少。故选B。‎ ‎23.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”可知当日出和日落时,能看到天空中很多颜色。四个选项中只有A符合日落的时间。故选A。‎ ‎24.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters the sunlight.”可知,天空改变颜色的原因是由于空气散射了太阳光。故选B。‎ ‎25.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?”可知本文讨论的是天空为什么看起来是蓝色的。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.26.pictures ‎27.the food is cooked ‎28.Because they can help dishes sell better.‎ ‎29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus.‎ ‎30.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法。‎ 8‎ Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述现在生活中的一种现象。在吃东西,尤其是在外面吃的时候,人们不再是菜一上来就开始享受美味的食物,而是拍很多食物的照片发到微博上或者微信里等着被人们点赞。花时间给食物拍照会使食物吃起来不那么令人愉快,所以我们应该和我们周围的人享受生活而不是给食物拍照。‎ ‎31.especially　句意:这经常发生,尤其当我们在外面吃饭时。副词修饰句子,故填especially。‎ ‎32.instead　句意:一旦有一道菜来了,我们就拿起手机点击,而不是举起筷子。固定搭配:instead of而不是,代替。故填instead。‎ ‎33.or　句意:然后,我们会在用餐期间不时检查手机,看看我们是否被点赞了。固定搭配:whether…or not是否……故填or。‎ ‎34.doing　句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。固定搭配:be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。故填doing。‎ ‎35.asked　句意:有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。根据句意可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。‎ ‎36.result　句意:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。固定搭配:as a result结果。故填result。‎ ‎37.more　“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。故填more。‎ ‎38.was　be to sb.对某人来说,根据语境可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填was。‎ ‎39.taking　句意:所以,下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不给食物拍照怎么样?固定搭配:What/How about (not) doing sth.?(不)做某事如何?故填taking。‎ ‎40.with　句意:让食物保持原来的美味,与周围的人分享你的生活。固定搭配:share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故填with。‎ 8‎