中考英语阅读理解题的实例分析 3页

阅读理解题的实例分析 阅读材料 A、 Happiness is for everyone.You don't ne]ed to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardensand swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big housesmay often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school.your friendswill help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health； when you get SUCCESS，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you willhelp you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you not ice a hit of them.you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also very happy，be-cause you have something else that can't he bought with money.When you meet with difficulties.you can say loudly youare very happy.because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and youhave bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋 转的)door.When it does，it also opens.If you take everychance you get.you can he a happy and lucky person. 1.Those who have big houses may often feel______. A.happy B.lonely C.free D.excited 2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_______. A.laugh at you B.play jokes on you C.quarrel with you D.help you up 3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A.Oh，so do I. B.Congratulations. C.Good luck. D.It's just so-so. 4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C.You can still he a happy person even if you have little money. D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 5.Which of the following is this passage about? A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life. 【透析】 1.B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may of-ten lonely...所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。 2.D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的叙述：When you are in trouble atschool，your friends will help you.根据这一叙述，我们可以判断： 当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。 3.B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关 于问题的叙述：When you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you. 4.A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：Those who have cats may want co walk on the countryroads at their free tree time.阅读理解题的 A 项说，有车的人永远也不 愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。 5.C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有 3 段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Hap—pihess is not the same as money.3 段的主题都是围绕 happiness 展开的，所以 正确答案是 happiiless。 阅读理解材料 B As we know，it is not easy to build a satellite.Building a traditional normallytakes years.The costs can be as high as ＄250 million or more.Most members of thedesign reams have worked in the field for a long time.They hold advanced degreesin math，science，or engineering. But things are changing.High costs，unusual educational requirements andlong start-up times are no longer an obstacle to spnce exploration.The scientists atStanford University have developed a new type of tiny inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas tolaunch(发射)in a year. So far,college students have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites，or CubeSats.At least 15 moreare ready to go.ThOSe already in orbit(轨道)take pictures，collect information and send it back to the earth，justas regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college tn start designing and building your own satellite.Anew program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part.Once kids understand what satellites can do，says BenYuan，an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park， Calif,the kinds of applications they’ll come up with may becountless. “we’d like to put this technology(技术)in your hands，” he tells kids.“we're going to teaeh you how to operatea satellte.Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in.We Want you to take the technologyinto new directions that we haven't thought of yet.” Education isn'the only goal of Cubesats.Because these tiny，technology—filled boxes are relatively inexpensiveto build and earl be put together quickly，they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used onmajor space tasks. Nowadays， college and high school students tile getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space.Someday——perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine——you might get to design，build and launch your ownsatellite.If you do，you mre sure to have fun.And you might also get crazy about science for life. 1.Compared with the traditional ones，the new satellites——. A.need long start—up times B.are low-cost and small-sized C.are very hard to operate D.collect mole information in orbit 2.What does the underlined word“obstacle”probably mean? A.An aim to achieve in the near future. B.An imagination that kids usually have. C.Something dangerous to terrify people. D.Something difficult that stands in the way. 3.According to the passage，which of the following is true? A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B.A few kids will send applications for the project. C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. D.Students can't design satellites without college education. 4.What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage? A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kid’s life. B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction. C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids. D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology. 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C