山东德州2017中考试题英语卷（含答案） 12页

德州市二0一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1. 本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。‎ 一、听力测试(共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)‎ ‎1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39. 5 meters.‎ ‎2. A. It's really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.‎ ‎3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.‎ ‎4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!‎ ‎5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.‎ B. Math, English and history.‎ C. Doctors, policemen and actors.‎ ‎(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内 容相对应的图片。(3分)‎ ‎6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________‎ ‎(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。(6分)‎ ‎9. Which bus should the man take?‎ ‎ A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18. C. Bus No. 80.‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the shirt?‎ ‎ A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick.‎ ‎11. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?‎ ‎ A. She has a letter to write.‎ ‎ B. She has some homework to do.‎ ‎ C. She has to take care of her sister.‎ ‎12. What’s the weather like today?‎ ‎ A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy.‎ ‎13. What did the woman do? 中·华.资*源%库 ziyuanku.com ‎ A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C. She watched a match.‎ ‎14. Where is the man now? ‎ ‎ A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. ‎ ‎ (四)‎ ‎ 录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)‎ 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。‎ ‎15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.‎ ‎16. What does the woman’s friend want to do?‎ ‎ A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party.‎ ‎17. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Pick up the woman’s friend.‎ ‎ B. Take pictures.‎ ‎ C. Talk with his English teacher.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ ‎18. What’s wrong with Lucy?‎ ‎ A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.‎ ‎19. Why does Lucy feel tired?‎ ‎ A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises.‎ ‎ C. Both A and B.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice?‎ A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine.‎ C. Early to rise and early to bed.‎ ‎(五) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(5分)‎ ‎ 录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story Of The Week”，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。‎ 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分〕‎ ‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎(2017·德州)26. Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.‎ ‎ A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments ‎(2017·德州)27. —Did you enjoy _______ in Chengdu last week?‎ ‎ —Yes, I had great fun there.‎ ‎ A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves ‎(2017·德州)28. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).‎ ‎ A. watch B. change C. control D. teach ‎(2017·德州)29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _______ at once.‎ ‎ A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous ‎(2017·德州)30. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.‎ ‎ A. past B. through C. across D. by ‎(2017·德州)31. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.‎ ‎ A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though ‎(2017·德州)32. In some countries, people ______ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.Ziyuanku.com ‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎(2017·德州)33. I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.‎ ‎ A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully ‎(2017·德州)34. —______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.‎ ‎ —I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.‎ ‎ A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again ‎(2017·德州)35. —Excuse me, I wonder ______.‎ ‎ —Yes, it’s near the bookstore.‎ ‎ A. where we will go for the holiday ‎ B. if there is a lost and found officeWWW.ziyuanku.com ‎ C. when she will give me a call ‎ D. how we can go to Hong Kong ‎26—30 CBABD 31—35 ACDCB 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎(2017·德州)A ‎ Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.‎ When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).‎ After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.WWW.ziyuanku.com ‎ In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! ‎ ‎ Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!”‎ ‎ The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.Ziyuanku.com ‎ In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).‎ ‎36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.‎ ‎ A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984‎ ‎37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada.‎ ‎ A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85‎ ‎38. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.‎ ‎ A. she was fantastic in the competition ‎ B. there wasn’t a sound ‎ C. she got a score of 10‎ ‎ D. the score was too low ‎39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.‎ ‎ ①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.‎ ‎ ②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.‎ ‎ ③Nadia went to the capital to train.‎ ‎ ④She was looked as a hero.‎ ‎ A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①②‎ ‎40. This passage is probably a ______.‎ ‎ A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story ‎ (2017·德州)B A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (fl乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类)… in our zoo!‎ ‎ Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!‎ Don’t miss it!‎ ‎41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?‎ ‎ A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C.‎ ‎ C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.‎ ‎42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ______.‎ ‎ A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday ‎43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?‎ ‎ A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas.‎ ‎44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?‎ ‎ A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos ‎ B. tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos ‎ C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels ‎ D. tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels ‎45. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?‎ A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172.‎ ‎41—45 ABDAC ‎ ‎ (2017·德州)C ‎ Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”‎ The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.‎ ‎ Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.‎ ‎ “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”‎ ‎ However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.‎ ‎46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.‎ ‎ A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog(博客)‎ ‎47. Guo’s students think the new way is ______.‎ A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary ‎48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?‎ A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.‎ C. Trying to use new technology in education. ‎ D. Education itself is a kind of creation.‎ ‎49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ______. ‎ A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use ‎50. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. ‎ B. Students needn't hand in homework any more.‎ C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.‎ D. Some parents are worried about their children.‎ ‎46—50 ACCBC ‎ ‎(2017·德州)D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. ‎ As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.‎ ‎ Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It ‎ makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.‎ ‎ Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:‎ ‎ Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.‎ Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.‎ ‎ Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:‎ ‎ ◆Drink tea hot.中·华.资*源%库 ziyuanku.com ‎ ◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.‎ ‎ ◆Do not drink too much strong tea. ‎ ‎51. Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. history B. health C. education D. sports ‎52. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _____ according to the passage.‎ A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity ‎53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.‎ A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish ‎54. The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.‎ A. just before meals B. during meals$来&源：ziyuanku.com C. soon after meals D. in between meals ‎55. The passage doesn’t mention _____.‎ ‎ A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea ‎51—55 DAADC 四、短文还原(共5空，计5分)‎ ‎ (2017·德州) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。‎ In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56)__________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.‎ Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57)______________.‎ ‎ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58)______________.‎ ‎ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59)______________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.‎ ‎ (60)______________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.‎ A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island ‎56—60 CAEDF 五、综合填空(共10空，计10分)‎ ‎ (2017·德州)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.必要时进行词形变化。‎ ‎ One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.‎ ‎ A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a________ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62)b_______ nobody would like to be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings.‎ ‎ I met them several (63) t________ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a________ quickly.‎ I was (65) p______ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (66) t______ out a cane (拐杖). Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom to (67)g_____ the jacket for his wife.‎ ‎ “He is a brave man,” the worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_______ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”‎ ‎ “But what can he get out of the art? He can’t see!” I asked.‎ ‎ “You are wrong. He (69) s______ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70)e_______ painting so he can see it in his mind.”‎ ‎ I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.‎ ‎61. about 62. because 63. times 64. away 65. paying 66. took 67. get 68. blind ‎69. sees 70. every/each 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎ (2017·德州)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。‎ Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business. ‎ What is Mobike?‎ ‎ Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.‎ Who uses Mobike?‎ According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.‎ Why do people use Mohike?‎ ‎ Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.‎ ‎71. When was Mobike founded?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)‎ ‎ According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )‎ ‎73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)‎ ‎ (2017·德州)假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80-100词的回信。‎ 参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收 要求：‎ ‎ 1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；‎ ‎ 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎ 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.‎ First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.__________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ Yours.‎ Zhang Ming 参考答案 一~三题 ‎(一)答案 ‎1—5 ABBCB 6—8 BAC 9—14 BBACAC 15—17 BAB 18—20 ACC ‎21. June(首字母大写，不大写不得分) 22. wallet 23. hours(复数形式，单数不得分)‎ ‎24. (tele) phone(都得分) 25. letter 26—30 CBABD 31—35 ACDCB ‎36—40 BBDAD 41—45 ABDAC 46—50 ACCBC 51—55 DAADC ‎(二)评分说明 ‎1.1-35，每小题1分;与答案不符，不得分。第23小题hours是复数形式，单数不得分。‎ 第21题June首字母必须大写，小写不得分；其他题目首字母均为小写。‎ ‎2.36-55，每小题2分；与答案不符，不得分。‎ 四、短文还原(共5空，计5分)‎ ‎56—60 CAEDF 五、综合填空(共10空，计10分)‎ ‎(一)答案 ‎61. about 62. because 63. times 64. away 65. paying 66. took 67. get 68. blind ‎69. sees 70. every/each 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎(一)答案 ‎71.(Mobike/It was founded) in January. 2015.‎ ‎72. T/True.‎ ‎73. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。‎ ‎74. (1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.‎ ‎ (2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.‎ ‎ (3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.‎ ‎ (4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.‎ ‎ (回答其中任意两条，即可得分)‎ ‎75. Mobike(in China).‎ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)‎ ‎(一)One possible version:‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.‎ ‎ First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiau, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.‎ ‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night，the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon.‎ ‎ The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It’s the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning，buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their face. ‎ ‎ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Zhang Ming